Alert archive / North Carolina / Tornado Watches in 1998
Tornado Watch 501
The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Jun 3, 1998, 5:00 PM EDT for 40 counties in North Carolina; Cherokee County, York County, South Carolina; Johnson County, Tennessee. It was in force for 6 hr.
The area
The outline as issued.
The facts
- Issued
- Jun 3, 1998, 5:00 PM EDT (21:00 UTC)
- Expired
- Jun 3, 1998, 11:00 PM EDT
- In force
- 6 hr
- Issued by
- the Storm Prediction Center
All 43 counties
Alamance County, NC, Alexander County, NC, Alleghany County, NC, Ashe County, NC, Avery County, NC, Buncombe County, NC, Burke County, NC, Cabarrus County, NC, Caldwell County, NC, Caswell County, NC, Catawba County, NC, Cleveland County, NC, Davidson County, NC, Davie County, NC, Forsyth County, NC, Gaston County, NC, Guilford County, NC, Henderson County, NC, Iredell County, NC, Lincoln County, NC, McDowell County, NC, Mecklenburg County, NC, Mitchell County, NC, Montgomery County, NC, Orange County, NC, Person County, NC, Polk County, NC, Randolph County, NC, Rockingham County, NC, Rowan County, NC, Rutherford County, NC, Stanly County, NC, Stokes County, NC, Surry County, NC, Transylvania County, NC, Union County, NC, Watauga County, NC, Wilkes County, NC, Yadkin County, NC, Yancey County, NC, Cherokee County, SC, York County, SC, Johnson County, TN
The radar
The Greer radar (KGSP), 106 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 21:03 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.
Open the radar archive at this moment
The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.
Warnings issued inside it
32 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.
| Issued | Product | Office | Counties | Lasted |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jun 3, 5:08 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | GSP | Catawba | 32 min |
| Jun 3, 5:24 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | GSP | Lincoln | 31 min |
| Jun 3, 5:40 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | RAH | Person | 35 min |
| Jun 3, 5:41 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | GSP | Iredell, Mecklenburg | 44 min |
| Jun 3, 5:46 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | RAH | Randolph | 34 min |
| Jun 3, 5:59 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | RNK | Stokes | 51 min |
| Jun 3, 6:10 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | RNK | Rockingham | 60 min |
| Jun 3, 6:26 PM EDT | Tornado Warning | RNK | Rockingham | 44 min |
| Jun 3, 6:52 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | RNK | Caswell | 33 min |
| Jun 3, 7:11 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | RAH | Alamance | 34 min |
| Jun 3, 7:11 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | MRX | Johnson | 34 min |
| Jun 3, 7:16 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | RAH | Orange | 34 min |
| Jun 3, 7:45 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | RNK | Ashe | 50 min |
| Jun 3, 7:48 PM EDT | Tornado Warning | RNK | Ashe | 52 min |
| Jun 3, 8:02 PM EDT | Tornado Warning | MRX | Carter, Johnson | 63 min |
| Jun 3, 8:15 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | RNK | Alleghany | 35 min |
| Jun 3, 8:22 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | RNK | Surry | 43 min |
| Jun 3, 8:25 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | RNK | Watauga | 50 min |
| Jun 3, 8:26 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | RNK | Stokes | 34 min |
| Jun 3, 8:36 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | GSP | Avery | 59 min |
| Jun 3, 8:37 PM EDT | Flash Flood Warning | MRX | Carter, Johnson | 2 hr |
| Jun 3, 8:38 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | RNK | Rockingham | 62 min |
| Jun 3, 9:00 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | RNK | Wilkes | 35 min |
| Jun 3, 9:14 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | RAH | Alamance | 36 min |
| Jun 3, 9:18 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | GSP | Alexander | 32 min |
| Jun 3, 9:18 PM EDT | Tornado Warning | RNK | Wilkes | 32 min |
| Jun 3, 9:25 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | GSP | Iredell | 45 min |
| Jun 3, 9:29 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | RAH | Orange | 36 min |
| Jun 3, 9:35 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | GSP | Rowan | 35 min |
| Jun 3, 9:47 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | RAH | Davidson | 33 min |
| Jun 3, 10:04 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | RAH | Randolph | 36 min |
| Jun 3, 10:21 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | RAH | Montgomery | 34 min |
The nearest sounding before it
Greensboro/Hi Pt, NC (KGSO), launched 12:00Z, 9.0 hours before the alert went out and 149 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- No buoyant parcel
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 2315 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 49 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 59 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 149 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
The text
As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.
042 WWUS9 KMKC 032042 SEL1 MKC WW 032042 NCZ000-040300- BULLETIN - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 501 STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK 442 PM EDT WED JUN 3 1998 THE STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF WESTERN AND CENTRAL NORTH CAROLINA EFFECTIVE THIS WEDNESDAY AFTERNOON AND EVENING FROM 500 PM UNTIL 1100 PM EDT. TORNADOES...HAIL TO 3 INCHES IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND GUSTS TO 80 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE AREAS. THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS ALONG AND 90 STATUTE MILES EAST AND WEST OF A LINE FROM 50 MILES WEST SOUTHWEST OF CHARLOTTE NORTH CAROLINA TO 35 MILES NORTH NORTHWEST OF GREENSBORO NORTH CAROLINA. REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS. OTHER WATCH INFORMATION... CONTINUE...WW 499...WW 500... DISCUSSION...POTENTIAL FOR SUPERCELLS WITH LARGE HAIL/HIGH WINDS AND ISOLATED TORNADOES THIS EVENING ALONG AND JUST S OF STALLED E/W FRONT...WHERE LOW LEVEL MOISTURE CONVERGENCE WILL LIKELY INCREASE BENEATH AREA OF STRONG /60 KTS AT 500 MB/ AND SLIGHTLY DIFFLUENT WLY FLOW ALOFT. AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 3 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE WIND GUSTS TO 70 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO 520. MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 27035. ...CORFIDI 345,0832 363,0814 363,0783 345,0801
SPC that day
Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.
| Issued | Product | Office | Counties | Lasted |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jun 2, 8:00 PM EDT | Tornado Watch | SPC | Anson, Bladen, Cabarrus, Catawba, Chatham, Columbus and 24 more | 6 hr |
| Jun 3, 2:00 AM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Watch | SPC | Buncombe, Graham, Haywood, Henderson, Jackson, McDowell and 6 more | 5 hr |
| Jun 3, 3:00 PM EDT | Tornado Watch | SPC | Madison | 6 hr |
| Jun 3, 6:15 PM EDT | Tornado Watch | SPC | Anson, Bladen, Brunswick, Chatham, Columbus, Craven and 25 more | 6 hr |
Nearby
Tornado Watches in North Carolina, 1998Tornado Watches in South Carolina, 1998Tornado Watches in Tennessee, 1998Every tornado watch in 1998
Sources
The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.