Alert archive / Kentucky / Tornado Watches in 1998

Tornado Watch 404

May 23, 199816 counties in Illinois; 24 counties in Indiana; 31 counties in Kentucky

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at May 23, 1998, 7:45 PM CDT for 16 counties in Illinois; 24 counties in Indiana; 31 counties in Kentucky. It was in force for 5 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
May 23, 1998, 7:45 PM CDT (00:45 UTC)
Expired
May 24, 1998, 1:00 AM CDT
In force
5 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
All 71 counties

Clay County, IL, Crawford County, IL, Cumberland County, IL, Edwards County, IL, Effingham County, IL, Gallatin County, IL, Hamilton County, IL, Hardin County, IL, Jasper County, IL, Lawrence County, IL, Richland County, IL, Saline County, IL, Shelby County, IL, Wabash County, IL, Wayne County, IL, White County, IL, Clark County, IN, Crawford County, IN, Daviess County, IN, Dubois County, IN, Floyd County, IN, Gibson County, IN, Greene County, IN, Harrison County, IN, Jackson County, IN, Jefferson County, IN, Knox County, IN, Lawrence County, IN, Martin County, IN, Orange County, IN, Perry County, IN, Pike County, IN, Posey County, IN, Scott County, IN, Spencer County, IN, Sullivan County, IN, Switzerland County, IN, Vanderburgh County, IN, Warrick County, IN, Washington County, IN, Adair County, KY, Anderson County, KY, Breckinridge County, KY, Bullitt County, KY, Carroll County, KY, Casey County, KY, Daviess County, KY, Edmonson County, KY, Grayson County, KY, Green County, KY, Hancock County, KY, Hardin County, KY, Hart County, KY, Henderson County, KY, Henry County, KY, Jefferson County, KY, Larue County, KY, Marion County, KY, McLean County, KY, Meade County, KY, Nelson County, KY, Ohio County, KY, Oldham County, KY, Russell County, KY, Shelby County, KY, Spencer County, KY, Taylor County, KY, Trimble County, KY, Union County, KY, Washington County, KY, Webster County, KY

Warnings issued inside it

13 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
May 23, 7:50 PM CDTTornado WarningILXShelby55 min
May 23, 8:16 PM CDTTornado WarningINDDaviess, Knox34 min
May 23, 8:19 PM CDTTornado WarningILXClay56 min
May 23, 9:10 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningINDGreene30 min
May 23, 9:12 PM CDTTornado WarningILXClay, Effingham48 min
May 23, 9:27 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPAHPosey48 min
May 23, 9:38 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLMKAdair, Russell47 min
May 23, 10:24 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningPAHHenderson96 min
May 23, 11:26 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLMKBreckinridge44 min
May 23, 11:43 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLMKHardin, Meade42 min
May 24, 12:18 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLMKBullitt, Nelson47 min
May 24, 12:18 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLMKLarue47 min
May 24, 12:52 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLMKWashington43 min

The nearest sounding before it

Lincoln, IL (KILX), launched 00:00Z, 0.8 hours before the alert went out and 225 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Lincoln, IL at 00:00Z on 1998-05-24Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 213 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Lincoln, IL at 00:00Z on 1998-05-24The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 126 square meters per square second.1939587897117Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
213 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-286 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
533 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
44 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
126 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
214 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
4.1

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

292 
WWUS9 KMKC 240022
SEL4  
MKC WW 240022
KYZ000-ILZ000-INZ000-240600-

BULLETIN - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 404
STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
722 PM CDT SAT MAY 23 1998

THE STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF

   NORTHERN AND WESTERN KENTUCKY                           
   SOUTHEAST ILLINOIS                           
   SOUTHERN INDIANA                            

EFFECTIVE THIS SATURDAY NIGHT AND SUNDAY MORNING FROM 745 PM UNTIL
100 AM CDT.

TORNADOES...HAIL TO 2 INCHES IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND GUSTS
TO 70 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE AREAS.

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS ALONG AND 65 STATUTE MILES NORTH AND
SOUTH OF A LINE FROM 75 MILES WEST NORTHWEST OF EVANSVILLE INDIANA
TO 50 MILES EAST SOUTHEAST OF LOUISVILLE KENTUCKY.

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH AREA. 
PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR THREATENING
WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS AND POSSIBLE
WARNINGS.

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...  CONTINUE...WW 401...WW 402...WW 403...

DISCUSSION...CHANCE FOR SUPERCELLS AND ISOLATED TORNADOES THIS
EVENING AS TAIL END OF CONVECTIVE SYSTEM NOW OVER SW IL CONTINUES
E ALONG STALLED FRONT OVER THE LOWER OH VALLEY.  PRESENT 0-6 KM
SHEAR OVER REGION /PER PAH VWP/ SUFFICENT TO SUPPORT SUPERCELLS
...WITH 20 KT WSWLY 700 MB FLOW VEERING SLIGHTLY AN INCREASING TO
MORE THAN 50 KTS AT 500 MB.  MID LEVEL SPEED MAX EXPECTED TO
CONTINUE ENE ACROSS WATCH REGION THIS EVENING...WITH LOW-LEVEL
VEERING ENHANCED ALONG STALLED FRONT EXTENDING EWD TO NEAR
LOUISVILLE.  SURFACE DEWPOINTS S OF FRONT ARE IN THE LOW 70S
...YIELDING CAPE AROUND 2500 J/KG.

AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 2 INCHES.  EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE WIND
GUSTS TO 60 KNOTS.  A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO 520. 
MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 26035.

...CORFIDI

392,0884 385,0845 365,0845 373,0884

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
May 24, 12:00 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAdams, Bond, Brown, Calhoun, Cass, Champaign and 31 more6 hr
May 24, 1:30 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBartholomew, Brown, Clark, Crawford, Dearborn, Decatur and 19 more6 hr
May 24, 6:00 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCBath, Bourbon, Boyd, Boyle, Bracken, Carter and 29 more6 hr

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Kentucky, 1998Tornado Watches in Indiana, 1998Tornado Watches in Illinois, 1998Every tornado watch in 1998

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive.