Alert archive / Kentucky / Tornado Watches in 1998
Tornado Watch 404
The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at May 23, 1998, 7:45 PM CDT for 16 counties in Illinois; 24 counties in Indiana; 31 counties in Kentucky. It was in force for 5 hr.
The area
The outline as issued.
The facts
- Issued
- May 23, 1998, 7:45 PM CDT (00:45 UTC)
- Expired
- May 24, 1998, 1:00 AM CDT
- In force
- 5 hr
- Issued by
- the Storm Prediction Center
All 71 counties
Clay County, IL, Crawford County, IL, Cumberland County, IL, Edwards County, IL, Effingham County, IL, Gallatin County, IL, Hamilton County, IL, Hardin County, IL, Jasper County, IL, Lawrence County, IL, Richland County, IL, Saline County, IL, Shelby County, IL, Wabash County, IL, Wayne County, IL, White County, IL, Clark County, IN, Crawford County, IN, Daviess County, IN, Dubois County, IN, Floyd County, IN, Gibson County, IN, Greene County, IN, Harrison County, IN, Jackson County, IN, Jefferson County, IN, Knox County, IN, Lawrence County, IN, Martin County, IN, Orange County, IN, Perry County, IN, Pike County, IN, Posey County, IN, Scott County, IN, Spencer County, IN, Sullivan County, IN, Switzerland County, IN, Vanderburgh County, IN, Warrick County, IN, Washington County, IN, Adair County, KY, Anderson County, KY, Breckinridge County, KY, Bullitt County, KY, Carroll County, KY, Casey County, KY, Daviess County, KY, Edmonson County, KY, Grayson County, KY, Green County, KY, Hancock County, KY, Hardin County, KY, Hart County, KY, Henderson County, KY, Henry County, KY, Jefferson County, KY, Larue County, KY, Marion County, KY, McLean County, KY, Meade County, KY, Nelson County, KY, Ohio County, KY, Oldham County, KY, Russell County, KY, Shelby County, KY, Spencer County, KY, Taylor County, KY, Trimble County, KY, Union County, KY, Washington County, KY, Webster County, KY
Warnings issued inside it
13 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.
| Issued | Product | Office | Counties | Lasted |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| May 23, 7:50 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | ILX | Shelby | 55 min |
| May 23, 8:16 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | IND | Daviess, Knox | 34 min |
| May 23, 8:19 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | ILX | Clay | 56 min |
| May 23, 9:10 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | IND | Greene | 30 min |
| May 23, 9:12 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | ILX | Clay, Effingham | 48 min |
| May 23, 9:27 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | PAH | Posey | 48 min |
| May 23, 9:38 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | LMK | Adair, Russell | 47 min |
| May 23, 10:24 PM CDT | Flash Flood Warning | PAH | Henderson | 96 min |
| May 23, 11:26 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | LMK | Breckinridge | 44 min |
| May 23, 11:43 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | LMK | Hardin, Meade | 42 min |
| May 24, 12:18 AM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | LMK | Bullitt, Nelson | 47 min |
| May 24, 12:18 AM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | LMK | Larue | 47 min |
| May 24, 12:52 AM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | LMK | Washington | 43 min |
The nearest sounding before it
Lincoln, IL (KILX), launched 00:00Z, 0.8 hours before the alert went out and 225 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 213 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -286 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 533 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 44 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 126 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 214 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 4.1
The text
As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.
292 WWUS9 KMKC 240022 SEL4 MKC WW 240022 KYZ000-ILZ000-INZ000-240600- BULLETIN - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 404 STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK 722 PM CDT SAT MAY 23 1998 THE STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF NORTHERN AND WESTERN KENTUCKY SOUTHEAST ILLINOIS SOUTHERN INDIANA EFFECTIVE THIS SATURDAY NIGHT AND SUNDAY MORNING FROM 745 PM UNTIL 100 AM CDT. TORNADOES...HAIL TO 2 INCHES IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND GUSTS TO 70 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE AREAS. THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS ALONG AND 65 STATUTE MILES NORTH AND SOUTH OF A LINE FROM 75 MILES WEST NORTHWEST OF EVANSVILLE INDIANA TO 50 MILES EAST SOUTHEAST OF LOUISVILLE KENTUCKY. REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS. OTHER WATCH INFORMATION... CONTINUE...WW 401...WW 402...WW 403... DISCUSSION...CHANCE FOR SUPERCELLS AND ISOLATED TORNADOES THIS EVENING AS TAIL END OF CONVECTIVE SYSTEM NOW OVER SW IL CONTINUES E ALONG STALLED FRONT OVER THE LOWER OH VALLEY. PRESENT 0-6 KM SHEAR OVER REGION /PER PAH VWP/ SUFFICENT TO SUPPORT SUPERCELLS ...WITH 20 KT WSWLY 700 MB FLOW VEERING SLIGHTLY AN INCREASING TO MORE THAN 50 KTS AT 500 MB. MID LEVEL SPEED MAX EXPECTED TO CONTINUE ENE ACROSS WATCH REGION THIS EVENING...WITH LOW-LEVEL VEERING ENHANCED ALONG STALLED FRONT EXTENDING EWD TO NEAR LOUISVILLE. SURFACE DEWPOINTS S OF FRONT ARE IN THE LOW 70S ...YIELDING CAPE AROUND 2500 J/KG. AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 2 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE WIND GUSTS TO 60 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO 520. MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 26035. ...CORFIDI 392,0884 385,0845 365,0845 373,0884
SPC that day
Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.
| Issued | Product | Office | Counties | Lasted |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| May 24, 12:00 AM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Watch | SPC | Adams, Bond, Brown, Calhoun, Cass, Champaign and 31 more | 6 hr |
| May 24, 1:30 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Watch | SPC | Bartholomew, Brown, Clark, Crawford, Dearborn, Decatur and 19 more | 6 hr |
| May 24, 6:00 PM CDT | Tornado Watch | SPC | Bath, Bourbon, Boyd, Boyle, Bracken, Carter and 29 more | 6 hr |
Nearby
Tornado Watches in Kentucky, 1998Tornado Watches in Indiana, 1998Tornado Watches in Illinois, 1998Every tornado watch in 1998
Sources
The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive.