Alert archive / Iowa / Tornado Watches in 1998

Tornado Watch 355

May 15, 199878 counties in Iowa; 34 counties in Minnesota; Pierce County, Wisconsin

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at May 15, 1998, 3:00 PM CDT for 78 counties in Iowa; 34 counties in Minnesota; Pierce County, Wisconsin. It was in force for 6 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
May 15, 1998, 3:00 PM CDT (20:00 UTC)
Expired
May 15, 1998, 9:00 PM CDT
In force
6 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
All 113 counties

Adair County, IA, Adams County, IA, Appanoose County, IA, Audubon County, IA, Benton County, IA, Black Hawk County, IA, Boone County, IA, Bremer County, IA, Buena Vista County, IA, Butler County, IA, Calhoun County, IA, Carroll County, IA, Cass County, IA, Cerro Gordo County, IA, Cherokee County, IA, Chickasaw County, IA, Clarke County, IA, Clay County, IA, Crawford County, IA, Dallas County, IA, Davis County, IA, Decatur County, IA, Dickinson County, IA, Emmet County, IA, Floyd County, IA, Franklin County, IA, Fremont County, IA, Greene County, IA, Grundy County, IA, Guthrie County, IA, Hamilton County, IA, Hancock County, IA, Hardin County, IA, Harrison County, IA, Howard County, IA, Humboldt County, IA, Ida County, IA, Iowa County, IA, Jasper County, IA, Jefferson County, IA, Keokuk County, IA, Kossuth County, IA, Lucas County, IA, Lyon County, IA, Madison County, IA, Mahaska County, IA, Marion County, IA, Marshall County, IA, Mills County, IA, Mitchell County, IA, Monona County, IA, Monroe County, IA, Montgomery County, IA, O'Brien County, IA, Osceola County, IA, Page County, IA, Palo Alto County, IA, Pocahontas County, IA, Polk County, IA, Pottawattamie County, IA, Poweshiek County, IA, Ringgold County, IA, Sac County, IA, Shelby County, IA, Sioux County, IA, Story County, IA, Tama County, IA, Taylor County, IA, Union County, IA, Van Buren County, IA, Wapello County, IA, Warren County, IA, Wayne County, IA, Webster County, IA, Winnebago County, IA, Woodbury County, IA, Worth County, IA, Wright County, IA, Blue Earth County, MN, Brown County, MN, Carver County, MN, Cottonwood County, MN, Dakota County, MN, Dodge County, MN, Faribault County, MN, Freeborn County, MN, Goodhue County, MN, Hennepin County, MN, Jackson County, MN, Lac qui Parle County, MN, Le Sueur County, MN, Lincoln County, MN, Lyon County, MN, Martin County, MN, McLeod County, MN, Mower County, MN, Murray County, MN, Nicollet County, MN, Nobles County, MN, Olmsted County, MN, Pipestone County, MN, Redwood County, MN, Renville County, MN, Rice County, MN, Rock County, MN, Scott County, MN, Sibley County, MN, Steele County, MN, Wabasha County, MN, Waseca County, MN, Watonwan County, MN, Yellow Medicine County, MN, Pierce County, WI

Warnings issued inside it

40 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
May 15, 3:01 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOAXHarrison49 min
May 15, 3:03 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDMXBoone, Greene32 min
May 15, 3:10 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOAXMonona50 min
May 15, 3:10 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOAXShelby50 min
May 15, 3:22 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDMXWebster33 min
May 15, 3:27 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMPXLe Sueur, Sibley63 min
May 15, 3:29 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDMXHamilton31 min
May 15, 3:37 PM CDTTornado WarningDMXWright33 min
May 15, 3:42 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDMXStory33 min
May 15, 3:51 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDMXWapello34 min
May 15, 3:54 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDMXSac36 min
May 15, 3:55 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMPXRice, Scott50 min
May 15, 3:59 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDMXFranklin, Hardin46 min
May 15, 3:59 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDMXCerro Gordo, Hancock46 min
May 15, 4:09 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDMXDavis36 min
May 15, 4:09 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDBuena Vista, Cherokee31 min
May 15, 4:09 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMPXCarver51 min
May 15, 4:12 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMPXAnoka, Dakota, Hennepin, Ramsey, Wright63 min
May 15, 4:13 PM CDTTornado WarningDMXWapello32 min
May 15, 4:14 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDVNKeokuk46 min
May 15, 4:20 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDVNJefferson50 min
May 15, 4:24 PM CDTTornado WarningDMXCalhoun, Pocahontas36 min
May 15, 4:24 PM CDTTornado WarningFSDSioux31 min
May 15, 4:34 PM CDTTornado WarningDVNKeokuk36 min
May 15, 4:36 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningARXFloyd, Mitchell44 min
May 15, 4:40 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDMXHumboldt35 min
May 15, 4:45 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDMXTama35 min
May 15, 4:48 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDMXKossuth, Palo Alto47 min
May 15, 4:48 PM CDTTornado WarningDVNJefferson37 min
May 15, 4:52 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningARXOlmsted, Wabasha, Winona63 min
May 15, 4:53 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDVNIowa32 min
May 15, 4:59 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDMXButler, Grundy31 min
May 15, 5:00 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDMXBlack Hawk35 min
May 15, 5:07 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDMXBremer33 min
May 15, 5:09 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningARXDodge, Mower46 min
May 15, 5:12 PM CDTTornado WarningARXOlmsted, Winona48 min
May 15, 5:30 PM CDTTornado WarningARXWabasha50 min
May 15, 5:33 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningARXChickasaw, Howard47 min
May 15, 5:37 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMPXDunn, Pepin, Pierce, Saint Croix58 min
May 15, 5:40 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDMXBremer35 min

The nearest sounding before it

Minneapolis, MN (KMPX), launched 12:00Z, 8.0 hours before the alert went out and 178 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Minneapolis, MN at 12:00Z on 1998-05-15Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 1571 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Minneapolis, MN at 12:00Z on 1998-05-15The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 179 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1571 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-84 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
642 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
42 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
179 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
180 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.9
Supercell composite
6.5

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

957 
WWUS9 KMKC 151917
SEL5  
MKC WW 151917
MNZ000-IAZ000-160200-

BULLETIN - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 355
STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
217 PM CDT FRI MAY 15 1998

THE STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF

   SOUTHERN MINNESOTA                          
   IOWA                               

EFFECTIVE THIS FRIDAY AFTERNOON AND EVENING FROM 300 PM UNTIL 900
PM CDT.

TORNADOES...HAIL TO 3 INCHES IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND GUSTS
TO 95 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE AREAS.

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS ALONG AND 105 STATUTE MILES EAST AND WEST
OF A LINE FROM 45 MILES NORTHEAST OF REDWOOD FALLS MINNESOTA TO 10
MILES EAST OF LAMONI IOWA.

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH AREA. 
PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR THREATENING
WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS AND POSSIBLE
WARNINGS.

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...THIS TORNADO WATCH REPLACES SEVERE
THUNDERSTORM WATCH NUMBER 353.  WATCH NUMBER 353 WILL NOT BE IN
EFFECT AFTER 300 PM CDT.  CONTINUE...WW 354...

DISCUSSION...SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ARE CONTINUING TO SPREAD NWD
ACROSS WRN/CENTRAL IA INTO SRN MN...WHILE OTHER STORMS OVER ERN NE
ARE MOVING NEWD TOWARD WRN IA.  THUNDERSTORMS ARE LOCATED AHEAD OF
STRONG UPPER VORTICITY MAX LIFTING NEWD ACROSS ERN NE...IN REGION
OF ENHANCED LOW LEVEL CONVERGENCE NEAR SURFACE LOW AND OLD OUTFLOW
BOUNDARY.  EXTREMELY LARGE SURFACE PRESSURE FALLS THAT HAVE
PERSISTED AHEAD OF THE LOW ARE NOW OVER IA AND SRN MN...
CONTRIBUTING TO BACKING LOW LEVEL WINDS.  THIS IS RESULTING IN
INCREASED VERTICAL SHEAR WITH GREATER POTENTIAL FOR SUPERCELL
DEVELOPMENT DURING THE LATE AFTERNOON AND EVENING HOURS. 


AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 3 INCHES.  EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE WIND
GUSTS TO 80 KNOTS.  A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO 550. 
MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 20045.


...WEISS

450,0921 403,0914 403,0954 450,0963

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
May 15, 7:45 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAdair, Adams, Appanoose, Audubon, Boone, Cass and 26 more4 hr
May 15, 9:45 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAudubon, Boone, Buena Vista, Calhoun, Carroll, Cerro Gordo and 33 more5 hr
May 15, 5:00 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCAllamakee, Buchanan, Cedar, Clayton, Clinton, Delaware and 14 more6 hr
May 15, 2:00 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAitkin, Anoka, Becker, Beltrami, Benton, Cass and 37 more7 hr
May 15, 4:30 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCCarlton, Fillmore, Houston, Lake, Saint Louis, Wabasha and 1 more6 hr

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Iowa, 1998Tornado Watches in Minnesota, 1998Tornado Watches in Wisconsin, 1998Every tornado watch in 1998

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive.