Alert archive / Illinois / Tornado Watches in 1998

Tornado Watch 337

May 12, 199841 counties in Illinois; Lake County, Newton County, Indiana

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at May 12, 1998, 7:30 PM CDT for 41 counties in Illinois; Lake County, Newton County, Indiana. It was in force for 6 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
May 12, 1998, 7:30 PM CDT (00:30 UTC)
Expired
May 13, 1998, 1:00 AM CDT
In force
6 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
All 43 counties

Boone County, IL, Champaign County, IL, Christian County, IL, Coles County, IL, Cook County, IL, Cumberland County, IL, DeKalb County, IL, DeWitt County, IL, Douglas County, IL, DuPage County, IL, Effingham County, IL, Fayette County, IL, Ford County, IL, Grundy County, IL, Iroquois County, IL, Jasper County, IL, Kane County, IL, Kankakee County, IL, Kendall County, IL, Lake County, IL, LaSalle County, IL, Lee County, IL, Livingston County, IL, Logan County, IL, Macon County, IL, Macoupin County, IL, Marshall County, IL, McHenry County, IL, McLean County, IL, Menard County, IL, Montgomery County, IL, Moultrie County, IL, Piatt County, IL, Putnam County, IL, Sangamon County, IL, Shelby County, IL, Tazewell County, IL, Vermilion County, IL, Will County, IL, Winnebago County, IL, Woodford County, IL, Lake County, IN, Newton County, IN

The radar

The Lincoln radar (KILX), 43 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 00:32 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

Warnings issued inside it

30 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
May 12, 7:37 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningILXMarshall, Woodford53 min
May 12, 7:49 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLSXMacoupin61 min
May 12, 7:59 PM CDTTornado WarningILXTazewell61 min
May 12, 8:11 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLOTLaSalle49 min
May 12, 8:16 PM CDTTornado WarningLSXMacoupin49 min
May 12, 8:36 PM CDTTornado WarningILXLogan, Mason, Menard69 min
May 12, 8:42 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLOTDeKalb53 min
May 12, 8:43 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLSXMontgomery47 min
May 12, 9:09 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLOTKane61 min
May 12, 9:13 PM CDTTornado WarningILXSangamon47 min
May 12, 9:36 PM CDTTornado WarningILXChristian54 min
May 12, 9:38 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLOTLake, McHenry62 min
May 12, 9:40 PM CDTTornado WarningILXLogan50 min
May 12, 9:46 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLOTLee44 min
May 12, 9:50 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningILXDeWitt70 min
May 12, 9:54 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLSXMacoupin46 min
May 12, 9:55 PM CDTTornado WarningILXMacon65 min
May 12, 9:56 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLSXMontgomery49 min
May 12, 10:04 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningILXMcLean56 min
May 12, 10:05 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLOTLee, Ogle60 min
May 12, 10:08 PM CDTTornado WarningLSXMontgomery47 min
May 12, 10:12 PM CDTTornado WarningILXShelby63 min
May 12, 10:20 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLOTLake25 min
May 12, 10:36 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLSXMacoupin49 min
May 12, 10:38 PM CDTTornado WarningILXPiatt52 min
May 12, 11:00 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLSXMontgomery50 min
May 12, 11:03 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLOTDeKalb, LaSalle57 min
May 12, 11:22 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLSXMacoupin48 min
May 12, 11:25 PM CDTTornado WarningILXChampaign65 min
May 13, 12:20 AM CDTTornado WarningILXVermilion55 min

The nearest sounding before it

Lincoln, IL (KILX), launched 00:00Z, 0.5 hours before the alert went out and 38 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Lincoln, IL at 00:00Z on 1998-05-13Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 1906 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Lincoln, IL at 00:00Z on 1998-05-13The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 81 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1906 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-10 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1317 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
39 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
81 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
190 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.7
Supercell composite
6.2

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

420 
WWUS9 KMKC 130018 COR
SEL7  
MKC WW 130018 COR
ILZ000-INZ000-LMZ000-130600-

BULLETIN - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 337...CORRECTION TO WATCH END POINTS
STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
718 PM CDT TUE MAY 12 1998

THE STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF

NORTHERN AND CENTRAL ILLINOIS
EXTREME NORTHWEST INDIANA
SOUTHERN LAKE MICHIGAN

EFFECTIVE THIS TUESDAY NIGHT AND WEDNESDAY MORNING FROM 730 PM
UNTIL 100 AM CDT.

TORNADOES...HAIL TO 2 INCHES IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND GUSTS
TO 80 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE AREAS.

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS ALONG AND 60 STATUTE MILES EAST AND WEST
OF A LINE FROM 65 MILES SOUTH SOUTHEAST OF SPRINGFIELD ILLINOIS TO
45 MILES NORTH NORTHWEST OF MEIGS FIELD CHICAGO ILLINOIS.

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH AREA. 
PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR THREATENING
WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS AND POSSIBLE
WARNINGS.

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...  CONTINUE...WW 332...WW 333...WW
334...WW 335...WW 336...

DISCUSSION...SEVERE STORMS OVER CENTRAL ILLINOIS ARE EXPECTED TO
MOVE EASTWARD AND NORTHEASTWARD TONIGHT IN ASSOCIATION WITH
SOUTHERN END OF UPPER TROUGH MOVING ACROSS THE UPPER MISSISSIPPI
VALLEY.  AIR MASS OVER THE REGION IS MODERATELY UNSTABLE WITH
LIFTED INDEX TO -7.  VAD AND PROFILER WINDS SHOW VEERING WITH
HEIGHT AND SUFFICIENT SHEAR TO MAINTAIN THREAT OF A FEW TORNADIC
SUPERCELLS.


AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 2 INCHES.  EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE WIND
GUSTS TO 70 KNOTS.  A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO 450. 
MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 24035.


...WEISS

385,0902 422,0890 422,0864 385,0880

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
May 13, 3:15 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAdams, Blackford, Dearborn, Delaware, Fayette, Franklin and 9 more6 hr

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Illinois, 1998Tornado Watches in Indiana, 1998Every tornado watch in 1998

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.