Alert archive / Kentucky / Tornado Watches in 1998

Tornado Watch 237

April 16, 19984 states

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Apr 16, 1998, 8:00 PM EDT for 4 states. It was in force for 5 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Apr 16, 1998, 8:00 PM EDT (00:00 UTC)
Expired
Apr 17, 1998, 1:00 AM EDT
In force
5 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
All 40 counties

Bell County, KY, Boyd County, KY, Breathitt County, KY, Clay County, KY, Floyd County, KY, Harlan County, KY, Johnson County, KY, Knott County, KY, Knox County, KY, Lawrence County, KY, Leslie County, KY, Letcher County, KY, Magoffin County, KY, Martin County, KY, Perry County, KY, Pike County, KY, Whitley County, KY, Lawrence County, OH, Buchanan County, VA, City of Norton, VA, Dickenson County, VA, Lee County, VA, Russell County, VA, Scott County, VA, Wise County, VA, Boone County, WV, Braxton County, WV, Cabell County, WV, Clay County, WV, Fayette County, WV, Kanawha County, WV, Lincoln County, WV, Logan County, WV, McDowell County, WV, Mingo County, WV, Nicholas County, WV, Putnam County, WV, Raleigh County, WV, Wayne County, WV, Wyoming County, WV

Warnings issued inside it

16 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 16, 8:02 PM EDTTornado WarningMRXScott63 min
Apr 16, 8:16 PM EDTFlash Flood WarningJKLBreathitt4 hr
Apr 16, 8:20 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJKLBreathitt, Lee65 min
Apr 16, 8:24 PM EDTTornado WarningMRXLee46 min
Apr 16, 9:05 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJKLKnox, Whitley60 min
Apr 16, 9:34 PM EDTFlash Flood WarningJKLLaurel, McCreary, Pulaski, Rockcastle, Whitley3 hr
Apr 16, 9:36 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJKLLeslie64 min
Apr 16, 9:55 PM EDTFlash Flood WarningJKLClay, Leslie4 hr
Apr 16, 9:55 PM EDTFlash Flood WarningJKLKnox4 hr
Apr 16, 10:24 PM EDTFlash Flood WarningJKLBell, Harlan4 hr
Apr 16, 10:24 PM EDTFlash Flood WarningJKLKnott, Letcher, Perry4 hr
Apr 17, 12:20 AM EDTFlash Flood WarningRLXBuchanan, Dickenson4 hr
Apr 17, 12:36 AM EDTFlash Flood WarningJKLBreathitt, Jackson, Lee, Owsley9 hr
Apr 17, 12:36 AM EDTFlash Flood WarningJKLBell, Clay, Harlan, Leslie, Perry9 hr
Apr 17, 12:36 AM EDTFlash Flood WarningJKLKnott, Letcher9 hr
Apr 17, 12:36 AM EDTFlash Flood WarningJKLKnox, Whitley9 hr

The nearest sounding before it

Cncnati-Daytn, OH (KILN), launched 00:00Z, 0.0 hours before the alert went out and 242 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Cncnati-Daytn, OH at 00:00Z on 1998-04-17Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 186 joules per kilogram.LCLEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Cncnati-Daytn, OH at 00:00Z on 1998-04-17The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 272 square meters per square second.1939587897117Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
186 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-1 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
666 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
87 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
272 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
229 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.3
Supercell composite
5.9

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

The text of this product is not in the archive. The NWS text archive before 2002 is incomplete.

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 16, 11:00 PM EDTTornado WatchSPCHenry, City of Bristol6 hr
Apr 17, 3:00 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCArlington, Caroline, Culpeper, Essex, Fairfax, Fauquier and 15 more6 hr

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Kentucky, 1998Tornado Watches in West Virginia, 1998Tornado Watches in Virginia, 1998Every tornado watch in 1998

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive.