Alert archive / Missouri / Tornado Watches in 1998

Tornado Watch 218

April 15, 1998Madison County, Monroe County, Saint Clair County, Illinois; 34 counties in Missouri

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Apr 15, 1998, 7:00 PM CDT for Madison County, Monroe County, Saint Clair County, Illinois; 34 counties in Missouri. It was in force for 4 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Apr 15, 1998, 7:00 PM CDT (00:00 UTC)
Expired
Apr 15, 1998, 11:00 PM CDT
In force
4 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
All 37 counties

Madison County, IL, Monroe County, IL, Saint Clair County, IL, Callaway County, MO, Camden County, MO, Carter County, MO, Christian County, MO, City of Saint Louis, MO, Cole County, MO, Crawford County, MO, Dent County, MO, Douglas County, MO, Franklin County, MO, Gasconade County, MO, Howell County, MO, Iron County, MO, Jefferson County, MO, Laclede County, MO, Maries County, MO, Miller County, MO, Oregon County, MO, Osage County, MO, Ozark County, MO, Phelps County, MO, Pulaski County, MO, Reynolds County, MO, Saint Charles County, MO, Saint Francois County, MO, Saint Louis County, MO, Shannon County, MO, Stone County, MO, Taney County, MO, Texas County, MO, Warren County, MO, Washington County, MO, Webster County, MO, Wright County, MO

The radar

The Springfield radar (KSGF), 120 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 00:02 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

Warnings issued inside it

11 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 15, 7:00 PM CDTTornado WarningLSXMonroe, Saint Clair65 min
Apr 15, 7:57 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSGFTaney63 min
Apr 15, 8:28 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSGFDouglas, Ozark37 min
Apr 15, 8:49 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLSXIron46 min
Apr 15, 9:09 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSGFHowell, Texas36 min
Apr 15, 9:17 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSGFGreene, Webster33 min
Apr 15, 9:22 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLSXSainte Genevieve, Saint Francois63 min
Apr 15, 9:31 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSGFOzark29 min
Apr 15, 9:43 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSGFHowell, Shannon47 min
Apr 15, 10:45 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningSGFHowell, Shannon4 hr
Apr 15, 10:45 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningSGFOzark4 hr

The nearest sounding before it

Springfield, MO (KSGF), launched 00:00Z, 0.0 hours before the alert went out and 166 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Springfield, MO at 00:00Z on 1998-04-16Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 576 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Springfield, MO at 00:00Z on 1998-04-16The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 138 square meters per square second.1939587897117Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
576 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-58 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
731 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
61 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
138 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
226 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.7
Supercell composite
4.8

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

The text of this product is not in the archive. The NWS text archive before 2002 is incomplete.

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 15, 8:45 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCCrawford, Lawrence, Wabash5 hr
Apr 15, 11:00 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCAlexander, Franklin, Gallatin, Hamilton, Hardin, Jackson and 12 more5 hr
Apr 16, 12:00 AM CDTTornado WatchSPCDunklin, Pemiscot5 hr
Apr 16, 7:30 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCDunklin, Pemiscot6 hr

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Missouri, 1998Tornado Watches in Illinois, 1998Every tornado watch in 1998

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.