Alert archive / Kentucky / Tornado Watches in 1998

Tornado Watch 207

April 13, 1998Gallatin County, Hardin County, Illinois; 24 counties in Kentucky; 18 counties in Tennessee

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Apr 13, 1998, 10:00 PM CDT for Gallatin County, Hardin County, Illinois; 24 counties in Kentucky; 18 counties in Tennessee. It was in force for 4 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Apr 13, 1998, 10:00 PM CDT (03:00 UTC)
Expired
Apr 14, 1998, 2:00 AM CDT
In force
4 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
All 44 counties

Gallatin County, IL, Hardin County, IL, Breckinridge County, KY, Butler County, KY, Caldwell County, KY, Calloway County, KY, Christian County, KY, Crittenden County, KY, Daviess County, KY, Graves County, KY, Grayson County, KY, Hancock County, KY, Henderson County, KY, Hopkins County, KY, Livingston County, KY, Logan County, KY, Lyon County, KY, Marshall County, KY, McLean County, KY, Muhlenberg County, KY, Ohio County, KY, Simpson County, KY, Todd County, KY, Trigg County, KY, Union County, KY, Webster County, KY, Benton County, TN, Carroll County, TN, Cheatham County, TN, Crockett County, TN, Decatur County, TN, Dickson County, TN, Gibson County, TN, Henderson County, TN, Henry County, TN, Hickman County, TN, Houston County, TN, Humphreys County, TN, Madison County, TN, Montgomery County, TN, Perry County, TN, Robertson County, TN, Stewart County, TN, Weakley County, TN

The radar

The Ft Campbell radar (KHPX), 65 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 03:04 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

Warnings issued inside it

17 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 13, 10:03 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPAHGraves, McCracken42 min
Apr 13, 10:06 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPAHLyon39 min
Apr 13, 10:42 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPAHGraves48 min
Apr 13, 10:58 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPAHLyon, Trigg32 min
Apr 13, 11:22 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPAHCalloway, Marshall38 min
Apr 13, 11:38 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOHXStewart47 min
Apr 13, 11:49 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLMKLogan26 min
Apr 14, 12:07 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOHXHouston, Montgomery43 min
Apr 14, 12:07 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOHXBenton43 min
Apr 14, 12:10 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGWeakley45 min
Apr 14, 12:31 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGCarroll, Henry64 min
Apr 14, 12:52 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGGibson48 min
Apr 14, 12:52 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOHXHouston, Stewart33 min
Apr 14, 12:58 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOHXBenton47 min
Apr 14, 1:23 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOHXDickson, Humphreys, Montgomery62 min
Apr 14, 1:46 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOHXCheatham49 min
Apr 14, 1:53 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOHXRobertson47 min

The nearest sounding before it

Nashville Metro, TN (KBNA), launched 00:00Z, 3.0 hours before the alert went out and 130 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Nashville Metro, TN at 00:00Z on 1998-04-14Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Nashville Metro, TN at 00:00Z on 1998-04-14The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 254 square meters per square second.1939587897117Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
1788 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
68 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
254 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
466 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

927 
WWUS9 KMKC 140236
SEL7  
MKC WW 140236
KYZ000-TNZ000-140700-

BULLETIN - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 207
STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
936 PM CDT MON APR 13 1998

THE STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF

   WESTERN AND CENTRAL KENTUCKY                           
   WESTERN AND MIDDLE TENNESSEE                          

EFFECTIVE THIS MONDAY NIGHT AND TUESDAY MORNING FROM 1000 PM UNTIL
200 AM CDT.

TORNADOES...HAIL TO 1 INCH IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND GUSTS TO
80 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE AREAS.

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS ALONG AND 60 STATUTE MILES EAST AND WEST
OF A LINE FROM 40 MILES EAST OF JACKSON TENNESSEE TO 15 MILES NORTH
NORTHEAST OF OWENSBORO KENTUCKY.

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH AREA. 
PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR THREATENING
WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS AND POSSIBLE
WARNINGS.

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...  CONTINUE...WW 206...

DISCUSSION...BAND OF STRONG/SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IS MOVING INTO
WESTERN KENTUCKY...WITH ADDITIONAL STORMS EXTENDING INTO SOUTHEAST
MISSOURI.  VAD WIND PROFILES IN THE REGION SHOW STRONG WINDS THAT
VEER AND INCREASE WITH HEIGHT CREATING VERY FAVORABLE SHEAR AND
HELICITY FOR POSSIBLE SUPERCELLS.


AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 1 INCH.  EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE WIND
GUSTS TO 70 KNOTS.  A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO 400. 
MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 25045.


...WEISS

353,0891 375,0880 375,0855 353,0870

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Kentucky, 1998Tornado Watches in Tennessee, 1998Tornado Watches in Illinois, 1998Every tornado watch in 1998

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.