Alert archive / North Carolina / Tornado Watches in 1998

Tornado Watch 114

March 20, 19985 states

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Mar 20, 1998, 7:30 AM EST for 5 states. It was in force for 6 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Mar 20, 1998, 7:30 AM EST (12:30 UTC)
Expired
Mar 20, 1998, 1:00 PM EST
In force
6 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
All 55 counties

Banks County, GA, Franklin County, GA, Hart County, GA, Stephens County, GA, Alexander County, NC, Alleghany County, NC, Ashe County, NC, Avery County, NC, Buncombe County, NC, Burke County, NC, Cabarrus County, NC, Caldwell County, NC, Caswell County, NC, Catawba County, NC, Cleveland County, NC, Davidson County, NC, Davie County, NC, Forsyth County, NC, Gaston County, NC, Guilford County, NC, Henderson County, NC, Iredell County, NC, Lincoln County, NC, McDowell County, NC, Mecklenburg County, NC, Mitchell County, NC, Polk County, NC, Randolph County, NC, Rockingham County, NC, Rowan County, NC, Rutherford County, NC, Stanly County, NC, Stokes County, NC, Surry County, NC, Transylvania County, NC, Union County, NC, Watauga County, NC, Wilkes County, NC, Yadkin County, NC, Yancey County, NC, Anderson County, SC, Cherokee County, SC, Chester County, SC, Fairfield County, SC, Greenville County, SC, Lancaster County, SC, Laurens County, SC, Oconee County, SC, Pickens County, SC, Spartanburg County, SC, Union County, SC, York County, SC, Carter County, TN, Johnson County, TN, City of Danville, VA

The radar

The Greer radar (KGSP), 54 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 12:33 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

Warnings issued inside it

4 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Mar 20, 7:32 AM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningRNKAlleghany48 min
Mar 20, 7:40 AM ESTFlash Flood WarningRNKAlleghany3 hr
Mar 20, 10:21 AM ESTFlash Flood WarningRNKAshe, Watauga3 hr
Mar 20, 11:21 AM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningRNKWatauga34 min

The nearest sounding before it

Roanoke, VA (KRNK), launched 12:00Z, 0.5 hours before the alert went out and 301 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Roanoke, VA at 12:00Z on 1998-03-20Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Roanoke, VA at 12:00Z on 1998-03-20The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 179 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
595 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
47 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
179 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
234 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

The text of this product is not in the archive. The NWS text archive before 2002 is incomplete.

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Mar 20, 12:45 AM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBartow, Carroll, Catoosa, Chattahoochee, Chattooga, Cherokee and 39 more5 hr
Mar 20, 1:00 PM ESTTornado WatchSPCAlamance, Anson, Cabarrus, Caswell, Chatham, Cumberland and 29 more6 hr
Mar 20, 3:00 PM ESTTornado WatchSPCBladen, Brunswick, Columbus, Craven, Cumberland, Duplin and 15 more4 hr
Mar 20, 3:30 PM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAlleghany, Amelia, Amherst, Appomattox, Bedford, Botetourt and 24 more7 hr

Nearby

Tornado Watches in North Carolina, 1998Tornado Watches in South Carolina, 1998Tornado Watches in Georgia, 1998Every tornado watch in 1998

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.