Alert archive / Texas / Tornado Watches in 1998

Tornado Watch 107

March 16, 199817 counties in Texas

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Mar 16, 1998, 5:45 AM CST for 17 counties in Texas. It was in force for 5 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Mar 16, 1998, 5:45 AM CST (11:45 UTC)
Expired
Mar 16, 1998, 11:00 AM CST
In force
5 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center

Counties Austin County, TX, Brazoria County, TX, Calhoun County, TX, Chambers County, TX, Fort Bend County, TX, Galveston County, TX, Grimes County, TX, Harris County, TX, Liberty County, TX, Matagorda County, TX, Montgomery County, TX, Polk County, TX, San Jacinto County, TX, Tyler County, TX, Walker County, TX, Waller County, TX, Wharton County, TX

The radar

The Houston radar (KHGX), 69 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 11:46 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

Warnings issued inside it

1 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Mar 16, 10:08 AM CSTFlash Flood WarningHGXBrazoria, Galveston2 hr

The nearest sounding before it

Corpus Christi, TX (KCRP), launched 00:00Z, 11.8 hours before the alert went out and 234 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Corpus Christi, TX at 00:00Z on 1998-03-16Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 972 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Corpus Christi, TX at 00:00Z on 1998-03-16The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 222 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
972 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-106 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
537 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
47 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
222 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
356 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
1.0
Supercell composite
3.7

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

The text of this product is not in the archive. The NWS text archive before 2002 is incomplete.

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Mar 15, 8:00 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBandera, Dimmit, Edwards, Frio, Gillespie, Kerr and 12 more6 hr
Mar 16, 1:30 AM CSTTornado WatchSPCAtascosa, Austin, Bastrop, Bee, Bexar, Blanco and 34 more6 hr

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Texas, 1998Every tornado watch in 1998

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.