Alert archive / Pennsylvania / Severe Thunderstorm Watches in 1998

Severe Thunderstorm Watch 710

June 30, 19984 states

The Storm Prediction Center issued this severe thunderstorm watch at Jun 30, 1998, 1:30 PM EDT for 4 states. It was in force for 7 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Jun 30, 1998, 1:30 PM EDT (17:30 UTC)
Expired
Jun 30, 1998, 8:00 PM EDT
In force
7 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
All 67 counties

Allegany County, NY, Cattaraugus County, NY, Cayuga County, NY, Chautauqua County, NY, Erie County, NY, Genesee County, NY, Livingston County, NY, Monroe County, NY, Niagara County, NY, Ontario County, NY, Orleans County, NY, Schuyler County, NY, Seneca County, NY, Steuben County, NY, Wayne County, NY, Wyoming County, NY, Yates County, NY, Ashtabula County, OH, Belmont County, OH, Carroll County, OH, Columbiana County, OH, Coshocton County, OH, Fairfield County, OH, Geauga County, OH, Guernsey County, OH, Harrison County, OH, Holmes County, OH, Jefferson County, OH, Mahoning County, OH, Monroe County, OH, Muskingum County, OH, Noble County, OH, Perry County, OH, Portage County, OH, Stark County, OH, Summit County, OH, Trumbull County, OH, Tuscarawas County, OH, Allegheny County, PA, Armstrong County, PA, Beaver County, PA, Butler County, PA, Cambria County, PA, Cameron County, PA, Clarion County, PA, Clearfield County, PA, Crawford County, PA, Elk County, PA, Erie County, PA, Fayette County, PA, Forest County, PA, Greene County, PA, Indiana County, PA, Jefferson County, PA, Lawrence County, PA, McKean County, PA, Mercer County, PA, Potter County, PA, Somerset County, PA, Venango County, PA, Warren County, PA, Washington County, PA, Westmoreland County, PA, Brooke County, WV, Hancock County, WV, Marshall County, WV, Ohio County, WV

Warnings issued inside it

39 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jun 30, 1:31 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCLEStark64 min
Jun 30, 1:41 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPBZColumbiana57 min
Jun 30, 1:43 PM EDTTornado WarningCLEStark67 min
Jun 30, 1:49 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPBZCarroll61 min
Jun 30, 1:52 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCLEMahoning63 min
Jun 30, 1:53 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCTPMcKean, Warren47 min
Jun 30, 2:19 PM EDTFlash Flood WarningPBZCarroll, Columbiana, Jefferson5 hr
Jun 30, 2:19 PM EDTFlash Flood WarningPBZBeaver5 hr
Jun 30, 2:21 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPBZJefferson59 min
Jun 30, 2:21 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPBZBeaver59 min
Jun 30, 2:23 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCTPCameron, Elk62 min
Jun 30, 2:24 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBGMSteuben51 min
Jun 30, 2:39 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPBZAllegheny, Butler71 min
Jun 30, 2:51 PM EDTFlash Flood WarningBUFMonroe2 hr
Jun 30, 2:52 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCTPMcKean, Potter33 min
Jun 30, 2:54 PM EDTFlash Flood WarningBGMSteuben2 hr
Jun 30, 2:55 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPBZWashington60 min
Jun 30, 2:59 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBUFOntario61 min
Jun 30, 3:05 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPBZWestmoreland75 min
Jun 30, 3:09 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPBZArmstrong61 min
Jun 30, 3:14 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCTPClearfield61 min
Jun 30, 3:18 PM EDTFlash Flood WarningPBZBelmont, Carroll, Guernsey, Harrison, Jefferson, Tuscarawas13 hr
Jun 30, 3:18 PM EDTFlash Flood WarningPBZMonroe, Noble13 hr
Jun 30, 3:18 PM EDTFlash Flood WarningPBZColumbiana13 hr
Jun 30, 3:18 PM EDTFlash Flood WarningPBZCoshocton, Muskingum13 hr
Jun 30, 3:23 PM EDTFlash Flood WarningPBZWashington5 hr
Jun 30, 3:24 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCTPCameron, Elk31 min
Jun 30, 3:25 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPBZIndiana60 min
Jun 30, 3:33 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCTPCambria, Somerset87 min
Jun 30, 3:35 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBUFErie55 min
Jun 30, 3:46 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCLESummit, Wayne64 min
Jun 30, 3:48 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPBZJefferson42 min
Jun 30, 3:59 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCLEStark66 min
Jun 30, 4:12 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPBZCarroll, Tuscarawas58 min
Jun 30, 4:26 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBUFErie44 min
Jun 30, 4:35 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPBZFayette45 min
Jun 30, 4:47 PM EDTFlash Flood WarningPBZFayette, Greene3 hr
Jun 30, 4:51 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBUFWyoming64 min
Jun 30, 6:00 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBUFLivingston20 min

The nearest sounding before it

Pittsburgh, PA (KPIT), launched 12:00Z, 5.5 hours before the alert went out and 89 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Pittsburgh, PA at 12:00Z on 1998-06-30Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 222 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Pittsburgh, PA at 12:00Z on 1998-06-30The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 249 square meters per square second.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
222 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-25 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
523 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
45 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
249 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
251 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.2
Supercell composite
2.5

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

142 
WWUS9 KMKC 301720 COR
SEL0
MKC WW 301707
OHZ000-PAZ000-NYZ000-LEZ000-LOZ000-010000-

URGENT- IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH NUMBER 710
STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
107 PM EDT TUE JUN 30 1998   ..COR TO INCLUDE WV..

THE STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF

   EASTERN OHIO
   WESTERN AND CENTRAL PENNSYLVANIA
   WESTERN AND CENTRAL NEW YORK
   THE NORTHERN WEST VIRGINIA PANHANDLE
   EASTERN LAKE ERIE
   SOUTHERN LAKE ONTARIO

EFFECTIVE THIS TUESDAY AFTERNOON AND EVENING FROM 130 PM UNTIL 800
PM EDT.
HAIL TO 2 INCHES IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND GUSTS TO 80
MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE AREAS.

THE SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH AREA IS ALONG AND 95 STATUTE MILES
EAST AND WEST OF A LINE FROM 35 MILES SOUTH SOUTHWEST OF WHEELING
WEST VIRGINIA TO 25 MILES NORTH NORTHWEST OF ROCHESTER NEW YORK.

REMEMBER...A SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE
FAVORABLE FOR SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH AREA.
PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR THREATENING
WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS AND POSSIBLE
WARNINGS.

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...THIS SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH REPLACES
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH NUMBER 710.  WATCH NUMBER 710 WILL NOT BE
IN EFFECT AFTER 130 PM EDT.

DISCUSSION...LARGE SCALE ASCENT ASSOCIATED WITH SHORTWAVE TROUGH
ROTATING AROUND ONTARIO UPPER LOW...ALONG WITH CONTINUED DAYTIME
HEATING...EXPECTED TO RESULT IN ADDITIONAL DESTABILIZATION AND
STORM DEVELOPMENT OVER THE ERN GREAT LAKES.  COMBINATION OF
MODERATE SURFACE-BASED INSTABILITY AND SEASONABLY STRONG SHEAR
/MID-LEVEL WINDS IN EXCESS OF 45 KTS/ SUFFICIENT FOR LARGE HAIL/
DAMAGING BOWS.

AVIATION...A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL SURFACE AND ALOFT
TO 2 INCHES.  EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE WIND GUSTS TO 70
KNOTS.  A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO 480.  MEAN STORM
MOTION VECTOR 29035.

...CORFIDI

394,0824 432,0794 432,0755 394,0790

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jun 30, 3:15 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCDutchess, Orange, Sullivan, Ulster6 hr
Jun 30, 3:30 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBronx, Kings, Nassau, New York, Putnam, Queens and 4 more7 hr
Jun 29, 10:00 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAdams, Allen, Ashland, Auglaize, Brown, Butler and 52 more5 hr
Jun 30, 6:00 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBarbour, Berkeley, Braxton, Grant, Hampshire, Hardy and 16 more4 hr

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Watches in Pennsylvania, 1998Severe Thunderstorm Watches in Ohio, 1998Severe Thunderstorm Watches in New York, 1998Every severe thunderstorm watch in 1998

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive.