Alert archive / Virginia / Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in 1998

Severe Thunderstorm Warning 53, NWS Blacksburg, VA

May 4, 1998Montgomery County, Virginia

NWS Blacksburg, VA issued this severe thunderstorm warning at May 4, 1998, 4:31 PM EDT for Montgomery County, Virginia. It was in force for 34 min. 1 report came from inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The counties it named, with what was reported inside it.

The facts

Issued: May 4, 1998, 4:31 PM EDT (20:31 UTC)
Expired: May 4, 1998, 5:05 PM EDT
In force: 34 min
Issued by: NWS Blacksburg, VA
Area: Whole counties

County Montgomery County, VA

The radar

The Roanoke radar (KFCX), 19 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 20:33 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What was reported inside it

Time	Report	Where	Remark
May 4, 4:45 PM EDT	Hail 0.88	Blacksburg, VA

NCEI Storm Data entries that began inside the alert's area while it was in force. Before 2003 the local storm report archive is thin, so this is the record of what happened rather than what was phoned in.

The nearest sounding before it

Roanoke, VA (KRNK), launched 12:00Z, 8.5 hours before the alert went out and 79 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-p

Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.

Hodograph

The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.

Mixed-layer CAPE: 0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN: No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL: 914 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear: 33 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity: 28 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity: 60 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter: 0.0
Supercell composite: 0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

000 
TTAA00 KROA 042032 RRA
SVRRNK
VAC121-042105-

BULLETIN--IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNING
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE BLACKSBURG VA
431 PM EDT MON MAY 4 1998

THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE IN BLACKSBURG HAS ISSUED A

* SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNING FOR...
  NORTHEASTERN MONTGOMERY COUNTY IN SOUTHWESTERN VIRGINIA.

* UNTIL 505 PM EDT.

* AT 430 PM EDT... BLACKSBURG DOPPLER RADAR INDICATED A SEVERE
  THUNDERSTORM 16 MILES SOUTHEAST OF BLACKSBURG OR 4 MILES SOUTH
  SOUTHEAST OF CROCKETT SPRINGS MOVING NORTHEAST AT 15 MPH.

* THIS STORM IS EXPECTED TO PASS NEAR MC DONALDS MILL AROUND 445
  PM.

<< CALL TO ACTION >> SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ARE CAPABLE OF PRODUCING
DAMAGING WINDS AND LARGE HAIL.  MOVE TO VA PLACE OF SAFETY
IMMEDIATELY.

.END/NOGUEIRA

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this severe thunderstorm warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Blacksburg, VA wrote its last area forecast discussion before this severe thunderstorm warning went out at May 4, 2:30 PM EDT, 2 hours 1 minute earlier.

Area forecast discussion, May 4, 2:30 PM EDT, 2 hours 1 minute before

AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE BLACKSBURG VA
230 PM EDT MON MAY 4 1998

DISC...

WX BEGINNING TO CRANK HERE...SO THIS WL BE VERY SHORT.  18Z RNK
SOUNDING HAD A LI OF MINUS TWO AND A CAPE OF 600...NOT EYEPOPPING
...BUT THE DRYING JUST ABOVE 700 MB SURE IS  H85/H5 TEMP DIFF OF 27
DEGS IS ALSO FVRBL. HAVE JUST GOTTEN REPORTS OF DIME SIZE HAIL IN
WYTHE COUNTY...NOT QUITE UNDER CORE OF STORM THAT MIGHT NOT BE THE
BIGGEST HAIL AND STORM IS STILL ONGOING.

QUICK LUK AT GSO SOUNDING IS EVEN MORE IMPRESSIVE.

BEEN CONCENTRATING A LOT ON EVOLVING WX AND HAVE JUST A FEW THOTS ON
FCST.  XPCT CRNT EVEN TO CARRY WELL INTO THE EVE AGAIN...SPCLY ACRS
PIEDMONT.  BELIEVE FOG WL AGAIN DVLP TWD MORG.

TMRW HOLDS BEGINS A SLOW TREND FOR IMPROVEMENT...THO W/ COLD POOL
STL HANGING ARND BELIEVE THERE WL BE SCTD TSTMS AGAIN IN THE AFTN.
AGREE W/ WBC ABT DRY SKIES TUES NGT AND WED.  NGM FASTER IN BRINGING
THE NEXT S/WV ACRS FA... IF THAT VERIFIES THERE CD BE A FEW MORE
CLDS THN THE GDNCE INDICATES...AND PHPS EVEN A LTL RAFL LATE WED IN
FAR WRN SXNS.

NOT SURE ABT THOSE FWC HIGHS WED...

ROA 48/70/50/77 630- (HIGH 1ST PD POPS FOR EVENING)
LYH 51/72/51/77 6300
DAN 54/74/53/80 7300
BLF 45/63/50/73 5303
RNK 46/67/50/75 6301

DESROSIERS

In the hours before

Local storm report, May 4, 2:50 PM EDT, 1 hour 41 minutes before

LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE BLACKSBURG VA
250 PM EDT MON MAY 4 1998

TIME (EDT) .....CITY LOCATION.....STATE   ...EVENT/REMARKS...
           ....COUNTY LOCATION....

240 PM     RED HOUSE                 VA   0.75 INCH HAIL
05/04/98   CHARLOTTE                      DIME SIZE HAIL

DESROSIERS

Local storm report, May 4, 2:50 PM EDT, 1 hour 41 minutes before

LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE BLACKSBURG VA
250 PM EDT MON MAY 4 1998

TIME (EDT) .....CITY LOCATION.....STATE   ...EVENT/REMARKS...
           ....COUNTY LOCATION....

240 PM     RED HOUSE                 VA   0.75 INCH HAIL
05/04/98   CHARLOTTE                      DIME SIZE HAIL

DESROSIERS

Special weather statement, May 4, 3:00 PM EDT, 1 hour 31 minutes before

NCZ006-042055-

SPECIAL WEATHER STATEMENT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE BLACKSBURG VA
300 PM EDT MON MAY 4 1998

...SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH NUMBER 285 IN EFFECT UNTIL 900 PM...

THE STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH
FOR PART OF CENTRAL NORTH CAROLINA.  THE FAR WESTERN BORDER OF THIS
WATCH COVERS THE COUNTY OF CASWELL.

THUNDERSTORMS ARE EXPECTED TO DEVELOP DURING THIS AFTERNOON AND
MOVE NORTHEAST. SOME OF THESE STORMS COULD BECOME SEVERE...
PRODUCING LARGE HAIL AND DAMAGING WINDS.

REMAIN ALERT TO CHANGING WEATHER CONDITIONS.  IF SEVERE WEATHER
THREATENS YOU MOVE TO A STURDY BUILDING IMMEDIATELY.

STAY TUNED TO NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE RADIO OR YOUR FAVORITE MEDIA
OUTLET FOR THE LATEST STATEMENTS AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS.

DESROSIERS

Special weather statement, May 4, 3:00 PM EDT, 1 hour 31 minutes before

NCZ006-042055-

SPECIAL WEATHER STATEMENT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE BLACKSBURG VA
300 PM EDT MON MAY 4 1998

...SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH NUMBER 285 IN EFFECT UNTIL 900 PM...

THE STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH
FOR PART OF CENTRAL NORTH CAROLINA.  THE FAR WESTERN BORDER OF THIS
WATCH COVERS THE COUNTY OF CASWELL.

THUNDERSTORMS ARE EXPECTED TO DEVELOP DURING THIS AFTERNOON AND
MOVE NORTHEAST. SOME OF THESE STORMS COULD BECOME SEVERE...
PRODUCING LARGE HAIL AND DAMAGING WINDS.

REMAIN ALERT TO CHANGING WEATHER CONDITIONS.  IF SEVERE WEATHER
THREATENS YOU MOVE TO A STURDY BUILDING IMMEDIATELY.

STAY TUNED TO NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE RADIO OR YOUR FAVORITE MEDIA
OUTLET FOR THE LATEST STATEMENTS AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS.

DESROSIERS

Local storm report, May 4, 3:40 PM EDT, 51 minutes before

LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE BLACKSBURG VA
340 PM EDT MON MAY 4 1998

TIME (EDT) .....CITY LOCATION.....STATE   ...EVENT/REMARKS...
           ....COUNTY LOCATION....

310 PM     PULASKI                   VA   0.75 INCH HAIL
05/04/98   PULASKI                        REPORTED BY THE
                                          PUBLIC

335 PM     SHEPPARDS                 VA   0.75 HAIL
05/04/98   BUCKINGHAM                     REPORTED BY PUBLIC

DESROSIERS

Local storm report, May 4, 3:40 PM EDT, 51 minutes before

LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE BLACKSBURG VA
340 PM EDT MON MAY 4 1998

TIME (EDT) .....CITY LOCATION.....STATE   ...EVENT/REMARKS...
           ....COUNTY LOCATION....

310 PM     PULASKI                   VA   0.75 INCH HAIL
05/04/98   PULASKI                        REPORTED BY THE
                                          PUBLIC

335 PM     SHEPPARDS                 VA   0.75 HAIL
05/04/98   BUCKINGHAM                     REPORTED BY PUBLIC

DESROSIERS

The office that day

Everything else NWS Blacksburg, VA issued on the same UTC day.

Issued	Product	Office	Counties	Lasted
May 3, 8:04 PM EDT	Severe Thunderstorm Warning	RNK	Wythe	46 min
May 4, 1:39 PM EDT	Severe Thunderstorm Warning	RNK	Wythe	51 min
May 4, 1:58 PM EDT	Severe Thunderstorm Warning	RNK	Henry	32 min
May 4, 2:37 PM EDT	Severe Thunderstorm Warning	RNK	Charlotte	33 min
May 4, 2:57 PM EDT	Severe Thunderstorm Warning	RNK	Appomattox	18 min
May 4, 3:23 PM EDT	Severe Thunderstorm Warning	RNK	Buckingham	32 min
May 4, 3:46 PM EDT	Severe Thunderstorm Warning	RNK	Montgomery, City of Radford	49 min
May 4, 4:50 PM EDT	Severe Thunderstorm Warning	RNK	Roanoke, City of Roanoke	50 min
May 4, 4:50 PM EDT	Severe Thunderstorm Warning	RNK	City of Salem	50 min
May 4, 5:42 PM EDT	Severe Thunderstorm Warning	RNK	Henry, City of Martinsville	33 min
May 4, 6:09 PM EDT	Severe Thunderstorm Warning	RNK	Roanoke, City of Roanoke	51 min
May 4, 7:03 PM EDT	Severe Thunderstorm Warning	RNK	Bedford	42 min
May 4, 7:06 PM EDT	Severe Thunderstorm Warning	RNK	Botetourt	34 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in Virginia, 1998 Every severe thunderstorm warning in 1998

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; verification from NCEI's Storm Data; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.