Alert archive / North Carolina / Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in 1998

Severe Thunderstorm Warning 243, NWS Raleigh, NC

July 22, 1998Granville County, North Carolina

NWS Raleigh, NC issued this severe thunderstorm warning at Jul 22, 1998, 6:56 PM EDT for Granville County, North Carolina. It was in force for 29 min. 1 report came from inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The counties it named, with what was reported inside it.

The facts

Issued
Jul 22, 1998, 6:56 PM EDT (22:56 UTC)
Expired
Jul 22, 1998, 7:25 PM EDT
In force
29 min
Issued by
NWS Raleigh, NC
Area
Whole counties

County Granville County, NC

The radar

The Raleigh/Durham radar (KRAX), 73 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 22:59 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What was reported inside it

TimeReportWhereRemark
Jul 22, 7:14 PM EDTThunderstorm Wind 50Oxford, NCSeveral trees were downed on Sunset Road and US-158.

NCEI Storm Data entries that began inside the alert's area while it was in force. Before 2003 the local storm report archive is thin, so this is the record of what happened rather than what was phoned in.

The nearest sounding before it

Greensboro/Hi Pt, NC (KGSO), launched 12:00Z, 10.9 hours before the alert went out and 115 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Greensboro/Hi Pt, NC at 12:00Z on 1998-07-22Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 1081 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Greensboro/Hi Pt, NC at 12:00Z on 1998-07-22The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 40 square meters per square second.1939Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1081 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-174 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1231 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
11 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
40 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
33 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

000 
TTAA00 KRDU 222256 RRA
SVRRDU
NCC077-222325-

BULLETIN - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNING
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE RALEIGH NC
656 PM EDT WED JUL 22 1998

THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE IN RALEIGH HAS ISSUED A

* SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNING FOR...
  CENTRAL GRANVILLE COUNTY

* UNTIL 725 PM EDT

* AT 652 PM EDT...NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE DOPPLER RADAR INDICATED A
  SEVERE THUNDERSTORM TWO MILES NORTHWEST OF OXFORD... MOVING SLOWLY
MOVING EAST AT 5 TO   10 MPH.

* THE SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WILL BE NEAR...
  LEWIS 705 PM
  DEXTER 710 PM

LARGE HAIL WILL OCCUR WITH THIS STORM. GO INSIDE A STURDY
BUILDING AND STAY AWAY FROM WINDOWS!

RLH

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this severe thunderstorm warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

In the hours before

Local storm report, Jul 22, 3:37 PM EDT, 3 hours 19 minutes before
PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE RALEIGH/DURHAM NC
337 PM EDT WED JUL 22 1998

TIME(EDT)  .....CITY LOCATION..... STATE  ...EVENT/REMARKS...
           ....COUNTY LOCATION....

0305 PM    BENSON                    NC   1 INCH HAIL
07/22/98   JOHNSTON                       QUARTER SIZED HAIL
                                          REPORTED ALONG HIGHWAY 50
                                          ABOUT 5 MILES SOUTHEAST OF
                                          BENSON.  REPORTED BY
                                          JOHNSTON COUNTY 911
                                          CENTER.
Local storm report, Jul 22, 5:27 PM EDT, 1 hour 29 minutes before
PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE RALEIGH NC
527 PM EDT WED JUL 22 1998

TIME(EDT)  .....CITY LOCATION..... STATE  ...EVENT/REMARKS...
           ....COUNTY LOCATION....

0525 PM    BENSON                    NC   1 INCH HAIL
07/22/98   JOHNSTON                       JOHNSTON COUNTY 911
                                          REPORTS NICKEL TO QUARTER
                                          SIZED HAIL COVERING THE
                                          GROUND 2 MILES SOUTHEAST
                                          OF BENSON.

The office that day

Everything else NWS Raleigh, NC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jul 22, 2:44 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningRAHJohnston, Wayne31 min
Jul 22, 4:47 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningRAHHarnett28 min
Jul 22, 5:08 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningRAHJohnston32 min
Jul 22, 5:38 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningRAHSampson32 min
Jul 22, 6:13 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningRAHLee32 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in North Carolina, 1998Every severe thunderstorm warning in 1998

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; verification from NCEI's Storm Data; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.