Alert archive / Arizona / Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in 1998

Severe Thunderstorm Warning 71, NWS Phoenix, AZ

August 15, 1998Maricopa County, Arizona

NWS Phoenix, AZ issued this severe thunderstorm warning at Aug 15, 1998, 7:48 PM MST for Maricopa County, Arizona. It was in force for 62 min. 1 report came from inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The counties it named, with what was reported inside it.

The facts

Issued
Aug 15, 1998, 7:48 PM MST (02:48 UTC)
Expired
Aug 15, 1998, 8:50 PM MST
In force
62 min
Issued by
NWS Phoenix, AZ
Area
Whole counties

County Maricopa County, AZ

The radar

The Phoenix radar (KIWA), 77 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 02:49 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What was reported inside it

TimeReportWhereRemark
Aug 15, 8:15 PM MSTThunderstorm Wind 50Mesa, AZAbout 12,000 residents were left without power as winds and lightning struck the area.

NCEI Storm Data entries that began inside the alert's area while it was in force. Before 2003 the local storm report archive is thin, so this is the record of what happened rather than what was phoned in.

The nearest sounding before it

Tuscon, AZ (KTUS), launched 00:00Z, 2.8 hours before the alert went out and 198 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Tuscon, AZ at 00:00Z on 1998-08-16Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 485 joules per kilogram.LCLEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Tuscon, AZ at 00:00Z on 1998-08-16The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -27 square meters per square second.1939Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
485 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-3 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
2881 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
11 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-27 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
34 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

000 
TTAA00 KPHX 160250 RRA
SVRPHX
AZC013-160350-

BULLETIN - EAS ACTIVATION REQUESTED
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNING
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE PHOENIX AZ
748 PM MST SAT AUG 15 1998


THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE IN PHOENIX HAS ISSUED A

*  SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNING FOR
   CENTRAL AND NORTHEAST MARICOPA COUNTY IN CENTRAL ARIZONA

*  UNTIL 850 PM MST

   THIS ALSO INCLUDES A CONTINUATION AND EXPANSION OF THE PREVIOUS
   SCOTTSDALE AND FOUNTAIN HILLS WARNING.

*  AT 740 MST DOPPLER RADAR INDICATED SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS
   OVER THE EAST VALLEY EXTENDING FROM NEAR COUNTRY CLUB
   DRIVE TO THE SUPERSITION MOUNTAINS. LITTLE MOVEMENT WAS
   INDICATED BY RADAR BUT STORMS WERE CONTINUING TO DEVELOP
   WESTWARD.

*  SOME LOCATIONS AFFECTED INCLUDE
   MESA
   CHANDLER
   GILBERT
   SCOTTSDALE
   TEMPE

STRONG DAMAGING WINDS ARE LIKELY WITH THIS STORM.

The office that day

Everything else NWS Phoenix, AZ issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Aug 15, 5:19 PM MSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPSRGila61 min
Aug 15, 6:56 PM MSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPSRPinal49 min
Aug 15, 7:29 PM MSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPSRMaricopa66 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in Arizona, 1998Every severe thunderstorm warning in 1998

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; verification from NCEI's Storm Data; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.