Alert archive / Arizona / Flash Flood Warnings in 1998

Flash Flood Warning 17, NWS Phoenix, AZ

August 12, 1998Maricopa County, Arizona

NWS Phoenix, AZ issued this flash flood warning at Aug 12, 1998, 7:16 PM MST for Maricopa County, Arizona. It was in force for 94 min. No storm report in the archive falls inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The counties it named.

The facts

Issued
Aug 12, 1998, 7:16 PM MST (02:16 UTC)
Expired
Aug 12, 1998, 8:50 PM MST
In force
94 min
Issued by
NWS Phoenix, AZ
Area
Whole counties

County Maricopa County, AZ

The radar

The Phoenix radar (KIWA), 77 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 02:18 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Tuscon, AZ (KTUS), launched 00:00Z, 2.3 hours before the alert went out and 198 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Tuscon, AZ at 00:00Z on 1998-08-13Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 245 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Tuscon, AZ at 00:00Z on 1998-08-13The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -11 square meters per square second.1939Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
245 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-38 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
2671 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
6 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-11 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
-3 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

000 
TTAA00 KPHX 130218
FFWPHX
AZC013-130350-

BULLETIN - EAS ACTIVATION REQUESTED
FLASH FLOOD WARNING
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE PHOENIX AZ
716 PM MST WED AUG 12 1998


THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE IN PHOENIX HAS ISSUED A

*  FLASH FLOOD WARNING FOR
   NORTHWESTERN MARICOPA COUNTY IN CENTRAL ARIZONA

*  UNTIL 850 PM MST

*  AT 710 PM MST DOPPLER RADAR ESTIMATED RAINFALL RATES OF
   AN INCH AND A HALF TO TWO INCHES DURING THE PAST HOUR NEAR
   MORRISTOWN. AS A RESULT...FLASH@ FLOODING IS OCCURRING OR IMMINENT
   IN THE WARNING LOCATIONS.

*  SOME LOCATIONS AFFECTED INCLUDE
   MORRISTOWN
   CIRCLE CITY
   WITTMAN
   WICKENBURG

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this flash flood warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

In the hours before

Special weather statement, Aug 12, 4:00 PM MST, 3 hours 16 minutes before
HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOK
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE PHOENIX AZ
400 PM MST WED AUG 12 1998

AZZ021>023-026>028-131200-
MARICOPA-NORTHWEST PINAL-LA PAZ-YUMA-

...MODERATE TO HIGH RISK OF HAZARDOUS WEATHER LATE THIS AFTERNOON
AND EARLY TONIGHT IN LA PAZ...YUMA...MARICOPA...AND NORTHWEST
PINAL COUNTIES.

A LINE OF VERY STRONG THUNDERSTORMS DEVELOPING ALONG THE LENGTH OF
THE MOGOLLON RIM WERE MOVING SOUTHWEST TOWARD THE LOWER DESERTS.
THE ATMOSPHERE OVER THE SOUTH CENTRAL AND SOUTHWEST DESERTS IS
VERY UNSTABLE. THUNDERSTORMS MOVING INTO THE DESERTS THIS EVENING
HAVE THE POTENTIAL FOR PRODUCING VERY STRONG POSSIBLY DAMAGING
WINDS...INTENSE LIGHTNING...AND VERY HEAVY RAIN.

THE MODERATE TO HIGH RISK OF HAZARDOUS WEATHER INCLUDES ALL OF
THE GREATER PHOENIX AREA... FLORENCE...CASA GRANDE...GILA BEND...
WICKENBURG...AND OTHER LOCATIONS IN YUMA AND LA PAZ COUNTIES.

STAY TUNED TO THE LATEST FORECASTS AND UPDATES CONCERNING THIS
APPROACHING WEATHER.  TAKE SHELTER IMMEDIATELY IF THREATENING
WEATHER APPROACHES.

*********************************************************************

HAZARDOUS WEATHER REFERS TO ANY OF THE FOLLOWING...

1)   LOCALLY HEAVY RAINFALL RESULTING IN FLASH FLOODING OR FLOODING
2)   SAND OR DUST STORM REDUCING VISIBILITY TO 1/4 MILE OR LESS
3)   DAMAGING WINDS IN EXCESS OF 57 MPH
4)   HAIL 3/4 INCH OR LARGER IN DIAMETER

CHECK THE PHOENIX STATE FORECAST DISCUSSION FOR MORE INFORMATION.

HV
Special weather statement, Aug 12, 4:00 PM MST, 3 hours 16 minutes before
HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOK
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE PHOENIX AZ
400 PM MST WED AUG 12 1998

AZZ021>023-026>028-131200-
MARICOPA-NORTHWEST PINAL-LA PAZ-YUMA-

...MODERATE TO HIGH RISK OF HAZARDOUS WEATHER LATE THIS AFTERNOON
AND EARLY TONIGHT IN LA PAZ...YUMA...MARICOPA...AND NORTHWEST
PINAL COUNTIES.

A LINE OF VERY STRONG THUNDERSTORMS DEVELOPING ALONG THE LENGTH OF
THE MOGOLLON RIM WERE MOVING SOUTHWEST TOWARD THE LOWER DESERTS.
THE ATMOSPHERE OVER THE SOUTH CENTRAL AND SOUTHWEST DESERTS IS
VERY UNSTABLE. THUNDERSTORMS MOVING INTO THE DESERTS THIS EVENING
HAVE THE POTENTIAL FOR PRODUCING VERY STRONG POSSIBLY DAMAGING
WINDS...INTENSE LIGHTNING...AND VERY HEAVY RAIN.

THE MODERATE TO HIGH RISK OF HAZARDOUS WEATHER INCLUDES ALL OF
THE GREATER PHOENIX AREA... FLORENCE...CASA GRANDE...GILA BEND...
WICKENBURG...AND OTHER LOCATIONS IN YUMA AND LA PAZ COUNTIES.

STAY TUNED TO THE LATEST FORECASTS AND UPDATES CONCERNING THIS
APPROACHING WEATHER.  TAKE SHELTER IMMEDIATELY IF THREATENING
WEATHER APPROACHES.

*********************************************************************

HAZARDOUS WEATHER REFERS TO ANY OF THE FOLLOWING...

1)   LOCALLY HEAVY RAINFALL RESULTING IN FLASH FLOODING OR FLOODING
2)   SAND OR DUST STORM REDUCING VISIBILITY TO 1/4 MILE OR LESS
3)   DAMAGING WINDS IN EXCESS OF 57 MPH
4)   HAIL 3/4 INCH OR LARGER IN DIAMETER

CHECK THE PHOENIX STATE FORECAST DISCUSSION FOR MORE INFORMATION.

HV

The office that day

Everything else NWS Phoenix, AZ issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Aug 12, 6:07 PM MSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPSRMaricopa48 min
Aug 12, 6:10 PM MSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPSRMaricopa45 min
Aug 12, 6:15 PM MSTFlash Flood WarningPSRMaricopa65 min
Aug 12, 6:55 PM MSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPSRMaricopa50 min
Aug 12, 7:42 PM MSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPSRMaricopa48 min
Aug 12, 8:29 PM MSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPSRLa Paz46 min
Aug 12, 10:43 PM MSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPSRYuma92 min
Aug 13, 4:12 PM MSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPSRMaricopa48 min

Nearby

Flash Flood Warnings in Arizona, 1998Every flash flood warning in 1998

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.