Alert archive / Pennsylvania / Tornado Warnings in 1998

Tornado Warning 47, NWS Pittsburgh, PA

September 27, 1998Armstrong County, Clarion County, Pennsylvania

NWS Pittsburgh, PA issued this tornado warning at Sep 27, 1998, 5:37 PM EDT for Armstrong County, Clarion County, Pennsylvania. It was in force for 43 min. 4 reports came from inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The counties it named, with what was reported inside it.

The facts

Issued
Sep 27, 1998, 5:37 PM EDT (21:37 UTC)
Expired
Sep 27, 1998, 6:20 PM EDT
In force
43 min
Issued by
NWS Pittsburgh, PA
Area
Whole counties

Counties Armstrong County, PA, Clarion County, PA

What was reported inside it

TimeReportWhereRemark
Sep 27, 5:43 PM EDTHail 0.75Templeton, PA
Sep 27, 5:50 PM EDTHail 0.75Dayton, PA
Sep 27, 5:50 PM EDTThunderstorm WindDayton, PAThunderstorm winds downed several large tree limbs.
Sep 27, 5:55 PM EDTThunderstorm WindElk City, PAThunderstorm winds destroyed a shed and blew the windows out of a house. Several trees were also downed.

NCEI Storm Data entries that began inside the alert's area while it was in force. Before 2003 the local storm report archive is thin, so this is the record of what happened rather than what was phoned in.

The watch it was issued in

The SPC watch in force over the same counties when this warning went out.

IssuedProductOfficeLasted
Sep 27, 4:15 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPC6 hr

The nearest sounding before it

Pittsburgh, PA (KPIT), launched 12:00Z, 9.6 hours before the alert went out and 86 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Pittsburgh, PA at 12:00Z on 1998-09-27Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Pittsburgh, PA at 12:00Z on 1998-09-27The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 99 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
1444 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
26 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
99 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
27 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

744 
WFUS1 KPIT 272138 RRA
TORPIT
PAC005-031-272221-

BULLETIN - EAS ACTIVATION REQUESTED
TORNADO WARNING
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE PITTSBURGH PA
537 PM EDT SUN SEP 27 1998

THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE IN PITTSBURGH HAS ISSUED A

* TORNADO WARNING FOR...
  ARMSTRONG COUNTY IN WESTERN PENNSYLVANIA.
  CLARION COUNTY IN WESTERN PENNSYLVANIA.

* UNTIL 620 PM EDT.

* AT 535 PM EDT... NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE DOPPLER RADAR INDICATED
  A TORNADO NEAR THE TOWN OF...NEAR EAST BRADY AND BRADYS BEND...
  MOVING EAST AT 45 MPH.

* THE TORNADO WILL BE NEAR...
  WATTERSONVILLE AT 540 PM.
  KELLERSBURG AT 545 PM.
  NEW BETHLEHEM AT 555 PM.
  SOUTH BETHLEHEM AT 555 PM.

<<CALL TO ACTION>>IF YOU ARE IN A MULTIPLE STORY BUILDING...GO TO
A SMALL INTERIOR ROOM AWAY FROM WINDOWS.

.END/

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this tornado warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

In the hours before

Local storm report, Sep 27, 5:10 PM EDT, 27 minutes before
STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE PITTSBURGH PA
510 PM EDT SUN SEP 27 1998

TIME(EDT)  .....CITY LOCATION..... STATE  ...EVENT/REMARKS...
           ....COUNTY LOCATION....

0450 PM    GROVE CITY                PA   WIND DAMAGE
09/27/98   MERCER                         TREE DOWN

0450 PM    GROVE CITY                PA   .75 INCH HAIL
09/27/98   MERCER
Local storm report, Sep 27, 5:10 PM EDT, 27 minutes before
STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE PITTSBURGH PA
510 PM EDT SUN SEP 27 1998

TIME(EDT)  .....CITY LOCATION..... STATE  ...EVENT/REMARKS...
           ....COUNTY LOCATION....

0450 PM    GROVE CITY                PA   WIND DAMAGE
09/27/98   MERCER                         TREE DOWN

0450 PM    GROVE CITY                PA   .75 INCH HAIL
09/27/98   MERCER

The office that day

Everything else NWS Pittsburgh, PA issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Sep 27, 3:52 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPBZClarion58 min
Sep 27, 4:13 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPBZJefferson42 min
Sep 27, 4:25 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPBZMercer40 min
Sep 27, 4:50 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPBZButler, Venango45 min
Sep 27, 5:16 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPBZArmstrong44 min
Sep 27, 5:58 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPBZIndiana57 min

Nearby

Tornado Warnings in Pennsylvania, 1998Every tornado warning in 1998Tornadoes in 1998

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; verification from NCEI's Storm Data; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive.