Alert archive / Pennsylvania / Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in 1998

Severe Thunderstorm Warning 280, NWS Pittsburgh, PA

July 23, 1998Lawrence County, Mercer County, Pennsylvania

NWS Pittsburgh, PA issued this severe thunderstorm warning at Jul 23, 1998, 12:32 AM EDT for Lawrence County, Mercer County, Pennsylvania. It was in force for 58 min. 2 reports came from inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The counties it named, with what was reported inside it.

The facts

Issued
Jul 23, 1998, 12:32 AM EDT (04:32 UTC)
Expired
Jul 23, 1998, 1:30 AM EDT
In force
58 min
Issued by
NWS Pittsburgh, PA
Area
Whole counties

Counties Lawrence County, PA, Mercer County, PA

The radar

The Pittsburgh radar (KPBZ), 69 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 04:36 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What was reported inside it

TimeReportWhereRemark
Jul 23, 1:00 AM EDTThunderstorm Wind 52Sharon, PAA wind gust to 60 mph was reported in Hermitage.
Jul 23, 1:20 AM EDTThunderstorm WindCountywide, PAThunderstorm winds downed numerous trees throughout the county. Parkstown to East Moravia, including the west side of New Castle was particularly hard hit.

NCEI Storm Data entries that began inside the alert's area while it was in force. Before 2003 the local storm report archive is thin, so this is the record of what happened rather than what was phoned in.

The nearest sounding before it

Pittsburgh, PA (KPIT), launched 00:00Z, 4.5 hours before the alert went out and 84 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Pittsburgh, PA at 00:00Z on 1998-07-23Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 1454 joules per kilogram.LCLEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Pittsburgh, PA at 00:00Z on 1998-07-23The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 61 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1454 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-7 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1098 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
26 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
61 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
86 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.3
Supercell composite
2.1

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

The text of this product is not in the archive. The NWS text archive before 2002 is incomplete.

The office that day

Everything else NWS Pittsburgh, PA issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jul 22, 11:51 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPBZTuscarawas29 min
Jul 22, 11:58 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPBZCarroll57 min
Jul 23, 12:08 AM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPBZColumbiana62 min
Jul 23, 12:51 AM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPBZJefferson34 min
Jul 22, 8:35 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPBZWashington60 min
Jul 23, 1:05 AM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPBZButler, Venango60 min
Jul 23, 2:01 AM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPBZClarion, Forest49 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in Pennsylvania, 1998Every severe thunderstorm warning in 1998

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; verification from NCEI's Storm Data; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.