Alert archive / Pennsylvania / Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in 1998

Severe Thunderstorm Warning 261, NWS Pittsburgh, PA

July 21, 1998Clarion County, Forest County, Pennsylvania

NWS Pittsburgh, PA issued this severe thunderstorm warning at Jul 21, 1998, 9:38 PM EDT for Clarion County, Forest County, Pennsylvania. It was in force for 62 min. 3 reports came from inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The counties it named, with what was reported inside it.

The facts

Issued
Jul 21, 1998, 9:38 PM EDT (01:38 UTC)
Expired
Jul 21, 1998, 10:40 PM EDT
In force
62 min
Issued by
NWS Pittsburgh, PA
Area
Whole counties

Counties Clarion County, PA, Forest County, PA

The radar

The Pittsburgh radar (KPBZ), 118 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 01:38 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What was reported inside it

TimeReportWhereRemark
Jul 21, 9:55 PM EDTThunderstorm WindCountywide, PANumerous trees were downed throughout the county.
Jul 21, 10:40 PM EDTThunderstorm WindTionesta, PASeveral trees were downed by thunderstorm winds.
Jul 21, 10:40 PM EDTThunderstorm WindGultonville, PASeveral trees were downed by thunderstorm winds.

NCEI Storm Data entries that began inside the alert's area while it was in force. Before 2003 the local storm report archive is thin, so this is the record of what happened rather than what was phoned in.

The watch it was issued in

The SPC watch in force over the same counties when this warning went out.

IssuedProductOfficeLasted
Jul 21, 9:00 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPC6 hr

The nearest sounding before it

Pittsburgh, PA (KPIT), launched 00:00Z, 1.6 hours before the alert went out and 123 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Pittsburgh, PA at 00:00Z on 1998-07-22Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 4348 joules per kilogram.LCLEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Pittsburgh, PA at 00:00Z on 1998-07-22The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 140 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
4348 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-1 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
803 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
24 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
140 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
219 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
2.4
Supercell composite
13.1

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

The text of this product is not in the archive. The NWS text archive before 2002 is incomplete.

The office that day

Everything else NWS Pittsburgh, PA issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jul 21, 9:15 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPBZColumbiana60 min
Jul 21, 11:56 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPBZCoshocton, Tuscarawas44 min
Jul 22, 12:10 AM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPBZCarroll, Columbiana40 min
Jul 22, 12:30 AM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPBZHarrison64 min
Jul 22, 12:49 AM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPBZJefferson41 min
Jul 22, 1:00 AM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPBZColumbiana20 min
Jul 21, 8:54 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPBZMercer56 min
Jul 21, 9:25 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPBZVenango60 min
Jul 21, 9:30 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPBZButler60 min
Jul 21, 9:40 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPBZBeaver60 min
Jul 21, 10:00 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPBZArmstrong, Jefferson
Jul 21, 10:22 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPBZAllegheny58 min
Jul 21, 10:28 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPBZIndiana, Westmoreland72 min
Jul 21, 10:29 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPBZButler21 min
Jul 21, 11:42 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPBZWestmoreland58 min
Jul 22, 12:43 AM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPBZLawrence, Mercer47 min
Jul 22, 12:54 AM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPBZBeaver46 min
Jul 22, 1:30 AM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPBZButler60 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in Pennsylvania, 1998Every severe thunderstorm warning in 1998

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; verification from NCEI's Storm Data; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.