Alert archive / Indiana / Tornado Warnings in 1998

Tornado Warning 9, NWS Paducah, KY

April 7, 1998Gibson County, Indiana

NWS Paducah, KY issued this tornado warning at Apr 7, 1998, 9:19 PM CDT for Gibson County, Indiana. It was in force for 31 min. No storm report in the archive falls inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The counties it named.

The facts

Issued
Apr 7, 1998, 9:19 PM CDT (02:19 UTC)
Expired
Apr 7, 1998, 9:50 PM CDT
In force
31 min
Issued by
NWS Paducah, KY
Area
Whole counties

County Gibson County, IN

The watch it was issued in

The SPC watch in force over the same counties when this warning went out.

IssuedProductOfficeLasted
Apr 7, 4:15 PM CDTTornado WatchSPC6 hr

The nearest sounding before it

Lincoln, IL (KILX), launched 00:00Z, 2.3 hours before the alert went out and 222 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Lincoln, IL at 00:00Z on 1998-04-08Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 756 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Lincoln, IL at 00:00Z on 1998-04-08The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 75 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
756 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-2 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
671 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
40 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
75 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
185 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.4
Supercell composite
2.3

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

The text of this product is not in the archive. The NWS text archive before 2002 is incomplete.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this tornado warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Paducah, KY wrote its last area forecast discussion before this tornado warning went out at Apr 7, 1:25 PM CDT, 7 hours 54 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Apr 7, 1:25 PM CDT, 7 hours 54 minutes before
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE PADUCAH KY
125 PM CDT TUE APR 7 1998

SURFACE MAP AT 07/17Z SHOWED LOW PRESSURE NEAR MKC WITH VERTICALLY
STACKED UPPER LOW (WELL DEFINED ON WATER VAPOR IMAGERY). VIS LOOP
AND SFC MAP SHOWS DRIER AIR WORKING EAST ACROSS SOUTHERN MISSOURI
AND WESTERN ARKANSAS. TO THE EAST OVER OUR AREA THE AIRMASS IS
DESTABLIZING...BUT NOTHING ON 88D ATTM. MAIN FCST ISSUES INCLUDE IS
THERE ANY CHC FOR CONVECTION THIS EVENING...THEN TSTMS/SHOWERS AGAIN
WEDNESDAY.

ETA DID A LITTLE BETTER JOB WITH LOW-TROP MSTR (NOT AS AGGRESSIVE AS
THE NGM)...BUT IS STILL A LITTLE TO HIGH WITH SFC DWPTS. WILL
COMPROMISE WITH ETA/NGM AND REALITY. FCST SOUNDINGS FROM BOTH THE
ETA/MESOETA FOR WESTERN KY SHOWED LARGE SCALE DRYING TO CONTINUE
THROUGH THE AFTERNOON...WITH MSTR FAIRLY SHALLOW AROUND 3-5K. DESPITE
SOME INSTABILITY...LACK OF SUFFICIENT MSTR LIKELY A BIG HINDRANCE TO
TSTM DEVELOPMENT FOR THE REST OF THE DAY...ESP SOUTHERN 2/3 OF FA.
STILL CANNOT COUNT OUT VERY SMALL CHC WITH BEST THREAT LIKELY NORTH
1/3 WHERE K-INDICES FCST TO STILL BE AROUND 20-24 THIS AFTERNOON.
ADAP BEST MOISTURE FLUX CONVERGENCE FROM NW KENTUCKY TO ST.
LOUIS...AND THIS AREA TO KEEP AN EYE ON.

FOR TONIGHT...LOW TROP DRYING CONTINUES...AND OVERALL SHOULD BE
MOSTLY CLEAR EVENTUALLY. BELIEVE DWPTS WILL LOWER A LITTLE...AND
MINS SHOULD BE BETWEEN FWC/FAN.

FOR WEDNESDAY...SECOND SHORTWAVE FORECAST TO MOVE FROM TEXAS
PANHANDLE TO NORTHWEST ARKANSAS. THIS WILL ALLOW FOR BETTER HEIGHT
FALLS AND MID LEVEL CAA...WHILE LOW-LEVEL MOISTURE BECOMES
ESTABLISHED BACK ACROSS THE CWFA. DECENT VERTICAL MOTION FIELD FCST
TO DEVELOP...BOUNDARY ACROSS EAST MISSOURI TO NORTHEAST ARKANSAS.
SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS LIKELY...ESP TOWARD THE END OF THE DAY.
OTHERWISE...RETURN MSTR H9-H8 COULD MEAN SOME LOWER CLOUDS DVLPG
EARLIER IN THE DAY. ETA NOT AS AGGRESSIVE AS NGM...THINK AVERAGE
PARTLY CLOUDY GOOD CALL FOR NOW. AGAIN WOULD SPLIT FAN/FWC.

The office that day

Everything else NWS Paducah, KY issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 7, 9:41 PM CDTTornado WarningPAHPike49 min
Apr 7, 10:14 PM CDTTornado WarningPAHGibson, Pike61 min
Apr 7, 11:56 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPAHPike34 min
Apr 8, 5:57 PM CDTTornado WarningPAHSpencer33 min

Nearby

Tornado Warnings in Indiana, 1998Every tornado warning in 1998Tornadoes in 1998

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive.