Alert archive / Oklahoma / Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in 1998

Severe Thunderstorm Warning 528, NWS Norman, OK

September 21, 1998Logan County, Oklahoma

NWS Norman, OK issued this severe thunderstorm warning at Sep 21, 1998, 8:10 PM CDT for Logan County, Oklahoma. It was in force for 35 min. 1 report came from inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The counties it named, with what was reported inside it.

The facts

Issued
Sep 21, 1998, 8:10 PM CDT (01:10 UTC)
Expired
Sep 21, 1998, 8:45 PM CDT
In force
35 min
Issued by
NWS Norman, OK
Area
Whole counties; the outline is the Mesonet’s reconstruction

County Logan County, OK

What was reported inside it

TimeReportWhereRemark
Sep 21, 8:25 PM CDTHail 1.75Seward, OK

NCEI Storm Data entries that began inside the alert's area while it was in force. Before 2003 the local storm report archive is thin, so this is the record of what happened rather than what was phoned in.

The watch it was issued in

The SPC watch in force over the same counties when this warning went out.

IssuedProductOfficeLasted
Sep 21, 5:15 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPC5 hr

The nearest sounding before it

Norman, OK (KOUN), launched 00:00Z, 1.2 hours before the alert went out and 78 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Norman, OK at 00:00Z on 1998-09-22Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 562 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Norman, OK at 00:00Z on 1998-09-22The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 75 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
562 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-34 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
2148 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
43 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
75 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
277 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
16.1

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

The text of this product is not in the archive. The NWS text archive before 2002 is incomplete.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this severe thunderstorm warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Norman, OK wrote its last area forecast discussion before this severe thunderstorm warning went out at Sep 21, 3:45 PM CDT, 4 hours 25 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Sep 21, 3:45 PM CDT, 4 hours 25 minutes before
FPUS3 KOKC 212051
AFDOKC
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE NORMAN OK
345 PM CDT MON SEP 21 1998

EVOLUTION OF SLOW MOVING COLD FRONT FROM CENTRAL KANSAS
SOUTHWESTWARD INTO PANHANDLES AND RESULTING IMPACT TO TEMPERATURES
WILL BE MAIN FORECAST CHALLENGE THIS TIME AROUND. AIR BEHIND FRONT
IS THE COOLEST SO FAR THIS MONTH WITH 50S ACROSS WESTERN KANSAS THIS
AFTERNOON. GIVEN CLIMATOLOGY FOR EARLY FALL COLD FRONTS...PRESSURE
RISES ACROSS WESTERN KANSAS AND TRENDS IN RUC OVER PAST COUPLE OF
RUNS...BELIEVE FRONT WILL PROGRESS A BIT FURTHER SOUTH THAN
SUGGESTED BY THE ETA.

BY TUESDAY INTO TUESDAY NIGHT BAROCLINIC ZONE WILL BE GENERALLY
EAST-WEST ACROSS NORTHERN OKLAHOMA. TEMPERATURES HIGHLY DEPENDENT ON
FINAL RESTING PLACE OF FRONT AND CLOUDS THUS SIGNIFICANT POTENTIAL
EXISTS FOR ERROR AND LATER UPDATES.

IN THE MEANTIME...SOME SEVERE STORMS POSSIBLE ALONG AND NORTH OF
INTERSTATE 40 THIS EVENING WHERE HIGH CAPES MEETS OLD OUTFLOW
BOUNDARY.  ..16..

PRELIM NUMBERS...
FCSTID = 16
OKC   68  85  63  82 /  30  30  20  20
HBR   69  93  65  92 /  20  20  20  20
SPS   69  93  65  92 /  20  20  20  20
GAG   57  68  56  78 /  30  20  20  20
PNC   61  76  64  80 /  50  30  20  20
DUA   71  94  67  89 /  20  20  20  20

.OUN...
OK...NONE.
TX...NONE.

In the hours before

Local storm report, Sep 21, 4:01 PM CDT, 4 hours 9 minutes before
LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE NORMAN OK
401 PM CDT MON SEP 21 1998

TIME (CDT) .....CITY LOCATION.....STATE   ...EVENT/REMARKS...
           ....COUNTY LOCATION....

0346 PM    4 N OKEENE                OK   .75 INCH HAIL
09/21/98   BLAINE                         REPORTED ON BLAINE/MAJOR
                                          COUNTY LINE BY THE CITY OF
                                          OKEENE.

0350 PM    5 S ISABELLA              OK   .75 INCH HAIL
09/21/98   MAJOR                          SAME REPORT AS ABOVE.

0404 PM    4 SE AMES                 OK   70 MPH WIND GUST
09/21/98   MAJOR                          8 INCH LIMBS DOWN.

0410 PM    3 ESE AMES                OK   1.00 INCH HAIL
09/21/98   MAJOR

TL
Local storm report, Sep 21, 4:01 PM CDT, 4 hours 9 minutes before
LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE NORMAN OK
401 PM CDT MON SEP 21 1998

TIME (CDT) .....CITY LOCATION.....STATE   ...EVENT/REMARKS...
           ....COUNTY LOCATION....

0346 PM    4 N OKEENE                OK   .75 INCH HAIL
09/21/98   BLAINE                         REPORTED ON BLAINE/MAJOR
                                          COUNTY LINE BY THE CITY OF
                                          OKEENE.

0350 PM    5 S ISABELLA              OK   .75 INCH HAIL
09/21/98   MAJOR                          SAME REPORT AS ABOVE.

0404 PM    4 SE AMES                 OK   70 MPH WIND GUST
09/21/98   MAJOR                          8 INCH LIMBS DOWN.

0410 PM    3 ESE AMES                OK   1.00 INCH HAIL
09/21/98   MAJOR

TL

The office that day

Everything else NWS Norman, OK issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Sep 21, 7:21 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNKay39 min
Sep 21, 7:24 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNKingfisher, Logan51 min
Sep 21, 7:29 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNLincoln46 min
Sep 21, 7:47 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNOklahoma43 min
Sep 21, 8:23 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNLincoln, Oklahoma52 min
Sep 21, 9:03 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNLincoln, Oklahoma, Pottawatomie42 min
Sep 21, 9:03 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNCleveland, McClain42 min
Sep 21, 9:32 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNPottawatomie, Seminole43 min
Sep 21, 9:32 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNCleveland, McClain43 min
Sep 21, 10:13 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNPontotoc, Pottawatomie, Seminole47 min
Sep 21, 10:33 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNGarvin, McClain27 min
Sep 21, 10:57 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNGarvin, Murray, Pontotoc33 min
Sep 21, 11:28 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNPontotoc32 min
Sep 22, 10:08 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNGarfield37 min
Sep 22, 11:30 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNPayne30 min
Sep 22, 12:40 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNWichita35 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in Oklahoma, 1998Every severe thunderstorm warning in 1998

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; verification from NCEI's Storm Data; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive.