Alert archive / New Jersey / Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in 1998

Severe Thunderstorm Warning 77, NWS New York, NY

September 7, 1998Essex County, Union County, New Jersey

NWS New York, NY issued this severe thunderstorm warning at Sep 7, 1998, 2:03 PM EDT for Essex County, Union County, New Jersey. It was in force for 47 min. 7 reports came from inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The counties it named, with what was reported inside it.

The facts

Issued
Sep 7, 1998, 2:03 PM EDT (18:03 UTC)
Expired
Sep 7, 1998, 2:50 PM EDT
In force
47 min
Issued by
NWS New York, NY
Area
Whole counties

Counties Essex County, NJ, Union County, NJ

The radar

The Philadelphia radar (KDIX), 87 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 18:06 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What was reported inside it

TimeReportWhereRemark
Sep 7, 2:10 PM EDTHail 1Millburn, NJ
Sep 7, 2:10 PM EDTThunderstorm Wind 64Millburn, NJ
Sep 7, 2:15 PM EDTThunderstorm Wind 63Linden Arpt, NJ
Sep 7, 2:20 PM EDTHail 1.25Mountainside, NJ
Sep 7, 2:27 PM EDTTornado F0Plainfield, NJAn F0 tornado touched down in a highly populated residential area from Northern Plainfield east across Southern Scotch Plains. Signs of rotation were evident in damage to trees and eyewitness reports included the sighting of funnel clouds. The Mayor of Plain
Sep 7, 2:30 PM EDTThunderstorm Wind 52Orange, NJ
Sep 7, 2:35 PM EDTTornado F1Clark, NJAn F1 tornado occurred across Northcentral Clark. There was significant damage to large trees. A narrow path of large trees were sheared off more than midway down their trunks near the Cali Center at 100 Walnut Avenue. The Mayor of Clark estimated that the

NCEI Storm Data entries that began inside the alert's area while it was in force. Before 2003 the local storm report archive is thin, so this is the record of what happened rather than what was phoned in.

The watch it was issued in

The SPC watch in force over the same counties when this warning went out.

IssuedProductOfficeLasted
Sep 7, 10:45 AM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPC5 hr
Sep 7, 1:30 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPC6 hr

The nearest sounding before it

Brookhaven, NY (KOKX), launched 12:00Z, 6.1 hours before the alert went out and 120 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Brookhaven, NY at 12:00Z on 1998-09-07Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 242 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Brookhaven, NY at 12:00Z on 1998-09-07The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 8 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
242 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-232 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1668 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
33 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
8 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
155 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
2.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

590 
WUUS1 KNYC 071805 RRA
SVRNYC
ANZ355-NJC013-017-039-NYC085-071850-

BULLETIN - EAS ACTIVATION REQUESTED
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNING
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE NEW YORK NY
203 PM EDT MON SEP 7 1998

THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE IN NEW YORK HAS ISSUED A

* SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNING FOR...
  RICHMOND COUNTY INCLUDING ADJACENT COASTAL WATERS IN SOUTHEASTERN
  NEW YORK
  ESSEX COUNTY IN NORTHEASTERN NEW JERSEY
  HUDSON COUNTY IN NORTHEASTERN NEW JERSEY
  UNION COUNTY IN NORTHEASTERN NEW JERSEY

* UNTIL 250 PM EDT

* AN AREA OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS OVER NORTHERN NEW JERSEY WERE
  MOVING RAPIDLY EAST AROUND 50 MPH. THESE STORMS HAVE A HISTORY
  OF PRODUCING WIND GUSTS IN EXCESS OF 60 MPH AND LARGE HAIL.


IN ADDITION TO LARGE HAIL AND DAMAGING WINDS... EXTREMELY INTENSE
LIGHTNING IS ALSO LIKELY WITH THIS STORM. IF OUTDOORS... STAY
AWAY FROM TALL OBJECTS. MOVE INDOORS IF POSSIBLE. WHEN INDOORS...
STAY AWAY FROM WINDOWS AND DOORS AND AVOID USING THE TELEPHONES
AND ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT. STAY OUT OF YOUR BATHTUB OR SHOWER
BECAUSE LIGHTNING CAN TRAVEL THROUGH WATER PIPES.

PW

The office that day

Everything else NWS New York, NY issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Sep 7, 1:41 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOKXPassaic49 min
Sep 7, 1:54 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOKXBergen, Passaic46 min
Sep 7, 2:03 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOKXHudson47 min
Sep 7, 2:20 PM EDTTornado WarningOKXEssex, Union35 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in New Jersey, 1998Every severe thunderstorm warning in 1998

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; verification from NCEI's Storm Data; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.