Alert archive / Iowa / Tornado Warnings in 1998

Tornado Warning 14, NWS Omaha, NE

May 15, 1998Shelby County, Iowa

NWS Omaha, NE issued this tornado warning at May 15, 1998, 10:03 AM CDT for Shelby County, Iowa. It was in force for 47 min. 12 reports came from inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The counties it named, with what was reported inside it.

The facts

Issued
May 15, 1998, 10:03 AM CDT (15:03 UTC)
Expired
May 15, 1998, 10:50 AM CDT
In force
47 min
Issued by
NWS Omaha, NE
Area
Whole counties

County Shelby County, IA

What was reported inside it

TimeReportWhereRemark
May 15, 10:05 AM CDTThunderstorm Wind 70Portsmouth, IATwo grain bins destroyed.
May 15, 10:05 AM CDTThunderstorm Wind 70Elk Horn, IACement shed, barn, and machine shed destroyed. Another machine shed was also damaged.
May 15, 10:05 AM CDTThunderstorm Wind 70Portsmouth, IALarge confinement building destroyed.
May 15, 10:05 AM CDTThunderstorm Wind 70Portsmouth, IATwo sheds destroyed.
May 15, 10:07 AM CDTThunderstorm Wind 70Harlan, IAStorage building destroyed.
May 15, 10:07 AM CDTThunderstorm Wind 70Harlan, IATwo walls at the landfill destroyed.
May 15, 10:08 AM CDTThunderstorm Wind 70Jacksonville, IAMachine shed destroyed.
May 15, 10:08 AM CDTThunderstorm Wind 70Elk Horn, IAMachine shed destroyed.
May 15, 10:10 AM CDTThunderstorm Wind 70Kirkman, IAShed destroyed.
May 15, 10:11 AM CDTThunderstorm Wind 70Earling, IAMachine shed destroyed.
May 15, 10:12 AM CDTThunderstorm Wind 70Defiance, IAShed and hog house destroyed.
May 15, 10:13 AM CDTThunderstorm Wind 70Kirkman, IAChicken house roof and two shop doors destroyed.

NCEI Storm Data entries that began inside the alert's area while it was in force. Before 2003 the local storm report archive is thin, so this is the record of what happened rather than what was phoned in.

The watch it was issued in

The SPC watch in force over the same counties when this warning went out.

IssuedProductOfficeLasted
May 15, 7:45 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPC4 hr
May 15, 9:45 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPC5 hr

The nearest sounding before it

Omaha, NE (KOAX), launched 12:00Z, 3.1 hours before the alert went out and 97 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Omaha, NE at 12:00Z on 1998-05-15Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 1194 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Omaha, NE at 12:00Z on 1998-05-15The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -76 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1194 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-370 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1627 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
64 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-76 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
26 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.3

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

000 
TTAA00 KOMA 151503 RRA
TOROMA
IAC165-151550-

BULLETIN - EAS ACTIVATION REQUESTED
TORNADO WARNING
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE OMAHA/VALLEY NE
1003 AM CDT FRI MAY 15 1998

THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE IN OMAHA HAS ISSUED A

* TORNADO WARNING FOR...
  SHELBY COUNTY IN SOUTHWESTERN IOWA

* UNTIL 1050 AM CDT

* AT 959 AM CDT... NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE DOPPLER RADAR INDICATED
  A POSSIBLE TORNADO 37 MILES NORTHEAST OF DOWNTOWN OMAHA OR 3 MILES
  SOUTH SOUTHWEST OF WESTPHALIA MOVING NORTH AT 50 MPH.  DAMAGE
  FROM A POSSIBLE TORNADO WAS REPORTED IN THE SHELBY AREA.

* THE TORNADO IS EXPECTED TO BE NEAR...
  WESTPHALIA                   AT 1002 AM CDT
  PANAMA                       AT 1000 AM CDT
  EARLING                      AT 1005 AM CDT
  DEFIANCE                     AT 1010 AM CDT

PERSONS IN THE WARNED AREA SHOULD TAKE SHELTER IN A BASEMENT IF
AVAILABLE.  OTHERWISE GO TO A SMALL INTERIOR ROOM ON THE LOWEST
FLOOR.  CARS AND MOBILE HOMES SHOULD BE ABANDONED.

MILLER

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this tornado warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

In the hours before

Special weather statement, May 15, 5:00 AM CDT, 5 hours 3 minutes before
NEZ011-012-015>018-030>034-042>045-050>053-065>068-078-088>093-
IAZ043-055-056-069-079-080-090-091-161200-

SEVERE WEATHER OUTLOOK
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE OMAHA/VALLEY NE
500 AM CDT FRI MAY 15 1998

...SEVERE WEATHER OUTLOOK FOR EASTERN NEBRASKA AND SOUTHWEST IOWA...

SPOTTER ACTION...
STORM SPOTTER ACTIVATION MAY BE NEEDED OVER EASTERN NEBRASKA AND
SOUTHWEST IOWA TODAY.

DISCUSSION...
A COLD FRONT EXTENDING ACROSS CENTRAL NEBRASKA WILL MOVE EASTWARD AS
A STRONG UPPER LEVEL DISTURBANCE OVER THE TEXAS PANHANDLE LIFTS
NORTHEAST INTO SOUTHWEST IOWA BY EVENING. THESE FEATURES COMBINED
WITH A MOIST AND VERY UNSTABLE AIRMASS OVER THE REGION WILL BRING
PERIODS OF THUNDERSTORMS TO THE REGION TODAY. THE PRIMARY THREAT
FROM THESE STORMS WOULD BE LARGE HAIL AND DAMAGING WINDS.

LJH
Special weather statement, May 15, 5:00 AM CDT, 5 hours 3 minutes before
NEZ011-012-015>018-030>034-042>045-050>053-065>068-078-088>093-
IAZ043-055-056-069-079-080-090-091-161200-

SEVERE WEATHER OUTLOOK
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE OMAHA/VALLEY NE
500 AM CDT FRI MAY 15 1998

...SEVERE WEATHER OUTLOOK FOR EASTERN NEBRASKA AND SOUTHWEST IOWA...

SPOTTER ACTION...
STORM SPOTTER ACTIVATION MAY BE NEEDED OVER EASTERN NEBRASKA AND
SOUTHWEST IOWA TODAY.

DISCUSSION...
A COLD FRONT EXTENDING ACROSS CENTRAL NEBRASKA WILL MOVE EASTWARD AS
A STRONG UPPER LEVEL DISTURBANCE OVER THE TEXAS PANHANDLE LIFTS
NORTHEAST INTO SOUTHWEST IOWA BY EVENING. THESE FEATURES COMBINED
WITH A MOIST AND VERY UNSTABLE AIRMASS OVER THE REGION WILL BRING
PERIODS OF THUNDERSTORMS TO THE REGION TODAY. THE PRIMARY THREAT
FROM THESE STORMS WOULD BE LARGE HAIL AND DAMAGING WINDS.

LJH

The office that day

Everything else NWS Omaha, NE issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
May 15, 8:58 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOAXFremont, Mills62 min
May 15, 8:58 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOAXPage62 min
May 15, 9:10 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOAXPottawattamie65 min
May 15, 9:16 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOAXMontgomery64 min
May 15, 9:34 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOAXHarrison, Shelby61 min
May 15, 9:47 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOAXMonona63 min
May 15, 10:13 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOAXPottawattamie32 min
May 15, 10:50 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOAXMonona30 min
May 15, 11:28 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOAXMills, Pottawattamie62 min
May 15, 12:27 PM CDTTornado WarningOAXPottawattamie, Shelby33 min
May 15, 2:58 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOAXMills, Montgomery, Pottawattamie62 min
May 15, 3:01 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOAXHarrison49 min
May 15, 3:10 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOAXMonona50 min
May 15, 3:10 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOAXShelby50 min

Nearby

Tornado Warnings in Iowa, 1998Every tornado warning in 1998Tornadoes in 1998

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; verification from NCEI's Storm Data; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive.