Alert archive / Iowa / Tornado Warnings in 1998

Tornado Warning 1, NWS Omaha, NE

April 6, 1998Mills County, Iowa

NWS Omaha, NE issued this tornado warning at Apr 6, 1998, 7:32 PM CDT for Mills County, Iowa. It was in force for 33 min. 1 report came from inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The counties it named, with what was reported inside it.

The facts

Issued
Apr 6, 1998, 7:32 PM CDT (00:32 UTC)
Expired
Apr 6, 1998, 8:05 PM CDT
In force
33 min
Issued by
NWS Omaha, NE
Area
Whole counties

County Mills County, IA

The radar

The Omaha radar (KOAX), 70 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 00:31 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What was reported inside it

TimeReportWhereRemark
Apr 6, 7:50 PM CDTHail 2Silver City, IA

NCEI Storm Data entries that began inside the alert's area while it was in force. Before 2003 the local storm report archive is thin, so this is the record of what happened rather than what was phoned in.

The watch it was issued in

The SPC watch in force over the same counties when this warning went out.

IssuedProductOfficeLasted
Apr 6, 6:30 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPC7 hr

The nearest sounding before it

Omaha, NE (KOAX), launched 00:00Z, 0.5 hours before the alert went out and 70 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Omaha, NE at 00:00Z on 1998-04-07Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 25 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Omaha, NE at 00:00Z on 1998-04-07The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 158 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
25 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-306 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
711 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
29 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
158 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
414 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
3.2

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

545 
WFUS1 KOMA 070033 RRA
TOROMA
IAC129-070105-

BULLETIN - EAS ACTIVATION REQUESTED
TORNADO WARNING
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE OMAHA/VALLEY NE
732 PM CDT MON APR 6 1998

* TORNADO WARNING FOR
  MILLS COUNTY IN SOUTHWESTERN IOWA

* UNTIL 805 PM CDT
 
* SOME LOCATIONS AFFECTED EAST OF GLENWOOD...MALVERN...SILVER CITY

* AT 732 PM CDT...A POSSIBLE TORNADO WAS INDICATED BY DOPPLER RADAR
  15 MILES SOUTHEAST OF DOWNTOWN OMAHA OR 5 MILES EAST OF GLENWOOD
  MOVING EAST NORTHEAST AT 15 MPH.
 
PEOPLE IN THE PATH OF THIS TORNADO SHOULD TAKE COVER IMMEDIATELY TO
SAVE YOUR LIVES.  MOVE TO A STURDY BUILDING...A BASEMENT IF POSSIBLE
COVER YOUR HEAD FROM FLYING DEBRIS.

GW

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this tornado warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

In the hours before

Local storm report, Apr 6, 3:38 PM CDT, 3 hours 54 minutes before
PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE OMAHA/VALLEY NE
338 PM CDT MON APR 06 1998

TIME(CDT)  .....CITY LOCATION..... STATE  ...EVENT/REMARKS...
           ....COUNTY LOCATION....

105 PM    3 NW WEEPING WATER         NE   .75 INCH HAIL
04/06/98   CASS

300 PM    MAGNOLIA                   IA   1.5 INCH HAIL
04/06/98   HARRISON
Local storm report, Apr 6, 3:38 PM CDT, 3 hours 54 minutes before
PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE OMAHA/VALLEY NE
338 PM CDT MON APR 06 1998

TIME(CDT)  .....CITY LOCATION..... STATE  ...EVENT/REMARKS...
           ....COUNTY LOCATION....

105 PM    3 NW WEEPING WATER         NE   .75 INCH HAIL
04/06/98   CASS

300 PM    MAGNOLIA                   IA   1.5 INCH HAIL
04/06/98   HARRISON
Special weather statement, Apr 6, 5:10 PM CDT, 2 hours 22 minutes before
NEZ011-012-015>018-030>034-042>045-050>053-065>068-078-088>093-
IAZ043-055-056-069-079-080-090-091-080000-

SEVERE WEATHER OUTLOOK
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE OMAHA/VALLEY NE
510 PM CDT MON APR 6 1998

...SEVERE WEATHER OUTLOOK FOR EASTERN NEBRASKA AND SOUTHWEST IOWA...

SPOTTER ACTION...
STORM SPOTTER ACTIVATION MAY BE NEEDED THIS EVENING IN SOUTHEAST
NEBRASKA AND SOUTHWEST IOWA.

DISCUSSION...
A WARM FRONT FROM WEST OF BEATRICE TO JUST SOUTH OF OMAHA INTO
CENTRAL KANSAS WILL BE THE FOCUSING MECHANISM FOR THUNDERSTORM
DEVELOPMENT INTO THE EVENING HOURS.  WARM...MOIST UNSTABLE AIR
WITH FAVORABLE INFLOW AND A FAVORABLE UPPER JET WILL BE CONDUCIVE
TO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM DEVELOPMENT.

THUNDERSTORMS FIRING INTO NORTHERN KANSAS WILL LIKELY SPREAD INTO
SOUTHEAST NEBRASKA.  IN ADDITION...STRONG TO SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ARE
ARE POSSIBLE NORTH OF THE WARM FRONT WHERE FAVORABLE WAIR AIR ADVECTION
AND CONVERGENCE IS ALSO TAKING PLACE.  THE PRIMARY THREAT WILL BE LARGE
HAIL...TORNADOES ARE ALSO A RISK DUE TO THE FAVORABLE WIND SHEAR.

ZAPOTOCNY
Special weather statement, Apr 6, 5:10 PM CDT, 2 hours 22 minutes before
NEZ011-012-015>018-030>034-042>045-050>053-065>068-078-088>093-
IAZ043-055-056-069-079-080-090-091-080000-

SEVERE WEATHER OUTLOOK
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE OMAHA/VALLEY NE
510 PM CDT MON APR 6 1998

...SEVERE WEATHER OUTLOOK FOR EASTERN NEBRASKA AND SOUTHWEST IOWA...

SPOTTER ACTION...
STORM SPOTTER ACTIVATION MAY BE NEEDED THIS EVENING IN SOUTHEAST
NEBRASKA AND SOUTHWEST IOWA.

DISCUSSION...
A WARM FRONT FROM WEST OF BEATRICE TO JUST SOUTH OF OMAHA INTO
CENTRAL KANSAS WILL BE THE FOCUSING MECHANISM FOR THUNDERSTORM
DEVELOPMENT INTO THE EVENING HOURS.  WARM...MOIST UNSTABLE AIR
WITH FAVORABLE INFLOW AND A FAVORABLE UPPER JET WILL BE CONDUCIVE
TO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM DEVELOPMENT.

THUNDERSTORMS FIRING INTO NORTHERN KANSAS WILL LIKELY SPREAD INTO
SOUTHEAST NEBRASKA.  IN ADDITION...STRONG TO SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ARE
ARE POSSIBLE NORTH OF THE WARM FRONT WHERE FAVORABLE WAIR AIR ADVECTION
AND CONVERGENCE IS ALSO TAKING PLACE.  THE PRIMARY THREAT WILL BE LARGE
HAIL...TORNADOES ARE ALSO A RISK DUE TO THE FAVORABLE WIND SHEAR.

ZAPOTOCNY

The office that day

Everything else NWS Omaha, NE issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 6, 7:05 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOAXMills, Pottawattamie60 min
Apr 6, 8:06 PM CDTTornado WarningOAXMills, Pottawattamie29 min
Apr 6, 8:11 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOAXMills49 min

Nearby

Tornado Warnings in Iowa, 1998Every tornado warning in 1998Tornadoes in 1998

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; verification from NCEI's Storm Data; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.