Alert archive / Iowa / Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in 1998

Severe Thunderstorm Warning 18, NWS Omaha, NE

April 6, 1998Sarpy County, Nebraska; Mills County, Pottawattamie County, Iowa

NWS Omaha, NE issued this severe thunderstorm warning at Apr 6, 1998, 5:57 PM CDT for Sarpy County, Nebraska; Mills County, Pottawattamie County, Iowa. It was in force for 63 min. 3 reports came from inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The counties it named, with what was reported inside it.

The facts

Issued
Apr 6, 1998, 5:57 PM CDT (22:57 UTC)
Expired
Apr 6, 1998, 7:00 PM CDT
In force
63 min
Issued by
NWS Omaha, NE
Area
Whole counties

Counties Mills County, IA, Pottawattamie County, IA, Sarpy County, NE

The radar

The Omaha radar (KOAX), 54 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 22:59 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What was reported inside it

TimeReportWhereRemark
Apr 6, 6:00 PM CDTHail 0.75Offutt Afb, NE
Apr 6, 6:00 PM CDTHail 2Bellevue, NE
Apr 6, 6:05 PM CDTHail 1.25Offutt Afb, NE

NCEI Storm Data entries that began inside the alert's area while it was in force. Before 2003 the local storm report archive is thin, so this is the record of what happened rather than what was phoned in.

The nearest sounding before it

Omaha, NE (KOAX), launched 12:00Z, 11.0 hours before the alert went out and 54 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Omaha, NE at 12:00Z on 1998-04-06Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 2 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Omaha, NE at 12:00Z on 1998-04-06The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 34 square meters per square second.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
2 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-340 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
961 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
48 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
34 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
66 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.2

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

The text of this product is not in the archive. The NWS text archive before 2002 is incomplete.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this severe thunderstorm warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

In the hours before

Special weather statement, Apr 6, 11:58 AM CDT, 5 hours 59 minutes before
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Special weather statement, Apr 6, 11:58 AM CDT, 5 hours 59 minutes before
<!doctype html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
  <meta charset="utf-8">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
  <title>Service Notice</title>
  <link rel="stylesheet" href="index.css">
</head>
<body>
  <main class="wrap">
    <section class="card" role="status" aria-live="polite">
      <div class="status" id="status">Temporary Notice</div>
      <h1 id="headline">This service is currently unavailable.</h1>
      <p id="message1">
        The site you requested is temporarily down for maintenance or an unexpected outage.
      </p>
      <p id="message2">
        Please try again in a few minutes.
      </p>
      <p class="small" id="detail">
        If you are an administrator, restore upstream service and remove the redirect/fallback rule when normal operations resume.
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Local storm report, Apr 6, 3:38 PM CDT, 2 hours 19 minutes before
PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE OMAHA/VALLEY NE
338 PM CDT MON APR 06 1998

TIME(CDT)  .....CITY LOCATION..... STATE  ...EVENT/REMARKS...
           ....COUNTY LOCATION....

105 PM    3 NW WEEPING WATER         NE   .75 INCH HAIL
04/06/98   CASS

300 PM    MAGNOLIA                   IA   1.5 INCH HAIL
04/06/98   HARRISON
Local storm report, Apr 6, 3:38 PM CDT, 2 hours 19 minutes before
PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE OMAHA/VALLEY NE
338 PM CDT MON APR 06 1998

TIME(CDT)  .....CITY LOCATION..... STATE  ...EVENT/REMARKS...
           ....COUNTY LOCATION....

105 PM    3 NW WEEPING WATER         NE   .75 INCH HAIL
04/06/98   CASS

300 PM    MAGNOLIA                   IA   1.5 INCH HAIL
04/06/98   HARRISON
Special weather statement, Apr 6, 5:10 PM CDT, 47 minutes before
NEZ011-012-015>018-030>034-042>045-050>053-065>068-078-088>093-
IAZ043-055-056-069-079-080-090-091-080000-

SEVERE WEATHER OUTLOOK
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE OMAHA/VALLEY NE
510 PM CDT MON APR 6 1998

...SEVERE WEATHER OUTLOOK FOR EASTERN NEBRASKA AND SOUTHWEST IOWA...

SPOTTER ACTION...
STORM SPOTTER ACTIVATION MAY BE NEEDED THIS EVENING IN SOUTHEAST
NEBRASKA AND SOUTHWEST IOWA.

DISCUSSION...
A WARM FRONT FROM WEST OF BEATRICE TO JUST SOUTH OF OMAHA INTO
CENTRAL KANSAS WILL BE THE FOCUSING MECHANISM FOR THUNDERSTORM
DEVELOPMENT INTO THE EVENING HOURS.  WARM...MOIST UNSTABLE AIR
WITH FAVORABLE INFLOW AND A FAVORABLE UPPER JET WILL BE CONDUCIVE
TO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM DEVELOPMENT.

THUNDERSTORMS FIRING INTO NORTHERN KANSAS WILL LIKELY SPREAD INTO
SOUTHEAST NEBRASKA.  IN ADDITION...STRONG TO SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ARE
ARE POSSIBLE NORTH OF THE WARM FRONT WHERE FAVORABLE WAIR AIR ADVECTION
AND CONVERGENCE IS ALSO TAKING PLACE.  THE PRIMARY THREAT WILL BE LARGE
HAIL...TORNADOES ARE ALSO A RISK DUE TO THE FAVORABLE WIND SHEAR.

ZAPOTOCNY
Special weather statement, Apr 6, 5:10 PM CDT, 47 minutes before
NEZ011-012-015>018-030>034-042>045-050>053-065>068-078-088>093-
IAZ043-055-056-069-079-080-090-091-080000-

SEVERE WEATHER OUTLOOK
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE OMAHA/VALLEY NE
510 PM CDT MON APR 6 1998

...SEVERE WEATHER OUTLOOK FOR EASTERN NEBRASKA AND SOUTHWEST IOWA...

SPOTTER ACTION...
STORM SPOTTER ACTIVATION MAY BE NEEDED THIS EVENING IN SOUTHEAST
NEBRASKA AND SOUTHWEST IOWA.

DISCUSSION...
A WARM FRONT FROM WEST OF BEATRICE TO JUST SOUTH OF OMAHA INTO
CENTRAL KANSAS WILL BE THE FOCUSING MECHANISM FOR THUNDERSTORM
DEVELOPMENT INTO THE EVENING HOURS.  WARM...MOIST UNSTABLE AIR
WITH FAVORABLE INFLOW AND A FAVORABLE UPPER JET WILL BE CONDUCIVE
TO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM DEVELOPMENT.

THUNDERSTORMS FIRING INTO NORTHERN KANSAS WILL LIKELY SPREAD INTO
SOUTHEAST NEBRASKA.  IN ADDITION...STRONG TO SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ARE
ARE POSSIBLE NORTH OF THE WARM FRONT WHERE FAVORABLE WAIR AIR ADVECTION
AND CONVERGENCE IS ALSO TAKING PLACE.  THE PRIMARY THREAT WILL BE LARGE
HAIL...TORNADOES ARE ALSO A RISK DUE TO THE FAVORABLE WIND SHEAR.

ZAPOTOCNY

The office that day

Everything else NWS Omaha, NE issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 6, 1:26 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOAXDouglas, Saunders34 min
Apr 6, 2:29 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOAXWashington46 min
Apr 6, 2:22 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOAXPottawattamie48 min
Apr 6, 5:31 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOAXMonona34 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in Iowa, 1998Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in Nebraska, 1998Every severe thunderstorm warning in 1998

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; verification from NCEI's Storm Data; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.