Alert archive / Tennessee / Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in 1998

Severe Thunderstorm Warning 404, NWS Morristown, TN

June 24, 1998Cocke County, Tennessee

NWS Morristown, TN issued this severe thunderstorm warning at Jun 24, 1998, 6:56 PM EDT for Cocke County, Tennessee. It was in force for 64 min. 1 report came from inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The counties it named, with what was reported inside it.

The facts

Issued
Jun 24, 1998, 6:56 PM EDT (22:56 UTC)
Expired
Jun 24, 1998, 8:00 PM EDT
In force
64 min
Issued by
NWS Morristown, TN
Area
Whole counties

County Cocke County, TN

The radar

The Knoxville radar (KMRX), 37 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 22:59 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What was reported inside it

TimeReportWhereRemark
Jun 24, 7:15 PM EDTHail 0.75Newport, TN

NCEI Storm Data entries that began inside the alert's area while it was in force. Before 2003 the local storm report archive is thin, so this is the record of what happened rather than what was phoned in.

The watch it was issued in

The SPC watch in force over the same counties when this warning went out.

IssuedProductOfficeLasted
Jun 24, 2:30 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPC6 hr

The nearest sounding before it

Greensboro/Hi Pt, NC (KGSO), launched 12:00Z, 10.9 hours before the alert went out and 290 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Greensboro/Hi Pt, NC at 12:00Z on 1998-06-24Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 326 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Greensboro/Hi Pt, NC at 12:00Z on 1998-06-24The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 16 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
326 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-93 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1072 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
19 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
16 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
22 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

855 
WUUS01 KMRX 242258 RRA
SVRMRX
TNC029-250000-

BULLETIN - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNING
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE KNOXVILLE/TRI-CITIES TN
656 PM EDT WED JUN 24 1998

THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE IN KNOXVILLE/TRI-CITIES HAS ISSUED A

* SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNING FOR...
  COCKE COUNTY IN EASTERN TENNESSEE

* UNTIL 800 PM EDT

* AT 655 PM EDT...NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE DOPPLER RADAR INDICATED A
  SEVERE THUNDERSTORM 8 MILES NORTH OF NEWPORT... MOVING SOUTH AT 25
  MPH.

* THE SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WILL BE NEAR...
  NEWPORT AT 720 PM EDT
  HARTFORD AT 745 PM EDT

DAMAGING WINDS AND LARGE HAIL ARE LIKELY. GO INSIDE A STURDY
BUILDING AND STAY AWAY FROM WINDOWS

HSA/DH

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this severe thunderstorm warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Morristown, TN wrote its last area forecast discussion before this severe thunderstorm warning went out at Jun 24, 3:10 PM EDT, 3 hours 46 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Jun 24, 3:10 PM EDT, 3 hours 46 minutes before
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE KNOXVILLE/TRI-CITIES TN
310 PM EDT WED JUN 24 1998

SHORT-TERM...ISOLD TO WIDELY SCTRD RW/TSTMS CONT TO DVLP IN AREA
WHERE ADAP SHOWS CAP HAS ERODED.  THIS COINCIDES WITH WEAK MOISTURE
DISCONTINUITY AXIS EXTENDING FROM WESTERN WEST VIRGININA INTO
NORTHWESTERN NORTH CAROLINA.  WE FEEL THE CONVECTION IS PARTIALLY
TERRAIN INDUCED OVER SE KY...SWRN VA AND HIGHER TERRAIN OF NE TIP OF
TN.  HIGH CAPE AND UNIDIRECTIONAL (BUT WEAK) WIND PROFILE INDCS MAIN
THREAT WOULD BE ISOLD DAMAGING DOWNBURST WINDS (WINDEX PROGS 70+ KTS).
OF COURSE...THIS ALL MEANS THAT WE MAY NEED TO CONSIDER POPS FOR REST
OF THE AFTN INTO EARLY EVNG.  BY THE WAY...CRWS UPDATE TO 30% POPS IS
LOOKING LIKE AN EXCELLENT MOVE  TSTM MOVG INTO WISE COUNTY HAS PULSED
UP TO 61 VIL AND JUST ISSUED A SVR TSTM WARNING...WATCH NOW IN EFFECT
TIL 25/00Z.  FOR SURROUNDING NWS SITES...MID 50S VIL RECENTLY PRODUCED
DIME TO NICKEL SIZED HAIL IN SULLIVAN COUNTY TN...ALTHOUGH CELL DID
BRIEFLY INCRS TO AT LEAST LWR 60S VIL.

REST OF TNGT AND LATER PERIODS...RIDGE AT ALL LEVELS (SURFACE-500MB)
CONTINUES TO AMPLIFY FORCING SHORTWAVE ENERGY OVER THE TOP OF THE
RIDGE AND INTO SOUTHERN CANADA.  WITH NO SYNOPTIC SCALE BOUNDARIES
TO FOCUS CONVERGENCE...CONVECTION SHOULD BE EVEN LESS SCATTERED THAN
IT IS TODAY.  THE PREFERRED OROGRAPHIC CONVERGENCE ZONES...SUCH AS THE
CUMBERLAND PLATEAU AND SPINE OF THE APPALACHAIN MOUNTAINS WILL...
ONCE AGAIN...SERVE AS THE ONLY FOCUSING MECHANISMS. FURTHERMORE...
ATMOSPHERE SHOULD BE SLIGHTLY MORE STABLE THAN IT IS TODAY DUE TO
WARMING TEMPERATURES AT 850 AND 700 MBS...HENCE...LESS CAPE AND LESS
CHANCE OF SEVERE CONVECTION.

IN THE LONG RUN...ENERGY FROM STRONG SHORTWAVE DIGGING INTO THE
PACIFIC NORTHWEST ON FRIDAY WILL SERVE TO FLATTEN THE UNSEASONABLY
STRONG RIDGE FIRMLY IN PLACE OVER THE EASTERN HALF OF THE UNITED
STATES.  THIS MAY HELP TO INCREASE THE CHANCES OF SHOWERS AND
THUNDERSTORMS ON SATURDAY...BUT WILL NEED TO WATCH CLOSELY FOR NOW.

FOR TONIGHT AND TOMORROW...WOULD SUGGEST ADJUSTING HIGH TEMPERATURES
ON THURSDAY TO NEAR 90 IN THE SMOKY MOUNTAINS AND UPPER 90S FOR
CHATTANOOGA.  WOULD ALSO SUGGEST NEAR 90 FOR THE SOUTHWEST VIRGINIA
COUNTIES IN OUR CWA.  PARTLY SUNNY WORDING IS GOOD FOR TOMORROW
AFTERNOON...GIVEN AMOUNT OF BOUNDARY LAYER MOISTURE.  MAY NEED TO
MONITOR FOG POTENTIAL OVERNIGHT FOR ANY LOCATIONS IN NORTHEAST
TENNESSEE AND SOUTHWEST VIRGINIA THAT RECEIVE RAINFALL THIS EVENING.

TG/DD

The office that day

Everything else NWS Morristown, TN issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jun 24, 2:23 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMRXSullivan32 min
Jun 24, 2:30 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMRXCarter35 min
Jun 24, 2:55 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMRXSullivan35 min
Jun 24, 3:17 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMRXCarter33 min
Jun 24, 3:36 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMRXWashington34 min
Jun 24, 4:57 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMRXGreene, Hawkins33 min
Jun 24, 5:28 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMRXGreene, Hawkins62 min
Jun 24, 5:32 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMRXCarter, Sullivan, Washington63 min
Jun 24, 5:38 PM EDTFlash Flood WarningMRXSullivan, Washington4 hr
Jun 24, 5:46 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMRXJohnson64 min
Jun 24, 6:22 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMRXGreene, Hamblen, Hawkins63 min
Jun 24, 7:29 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMRXJefferson, Sevier66 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in Tennessee, 1998Every severe thunderstorm warning in 1998

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; verification from NCEI's Storm Data; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.