Alert archive / Michigan / Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in 1998

Severe Thunderstorm Warning 36, NWS Marquette, MI

August 23, 1998Ontonagon County, Michigan

NWS Marquette, MI issued this severe thunderstorm warning at Aug 23, 1998, 10:10 PM EDT for Ontonagon County, Michigan. It was in force for 50 min. 1 report came from inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The counties it named, with what was reported inside it.

The facts

Issued
Aug 23, 1998, 10:10 PM EDT (02:10 UTC)
Expired
Aug 23, 1998, 11:00 PM EDT
In force
50 min
Issued by
NWS Marquette, MI
Area
Whole counties

County Ontonagon County, MI

The radar

The Marquette radar (KMQT), 137 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 02:13 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What was reported inside it

TimeReportWhereRemark
Aug 23, 10:45 PM EDTThunderstorm Wind 50Rockland, MI18 inch diameter tree down on a van. Tree down across Creek Rroad.

NCEI Storm Data entries that began inside the alert's area while it was in force. Before 2003 the local storm report archive is thin, so this is the record of what happened rather than what was phoned in.

The nearest sounding before it

Green Bay/Straub, WI (KGRB), launched 00:00Z, 2.2 hours before the alert went out and 272 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Green Bay/Straub, WI at 00:00Z on 1998-08-24Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 1186 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Green Bay/Straub, WI at 00:00Z on 1998-08-24The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 98 square meters per square second.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1186 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-143 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1356 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
50 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
98 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
114 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
2.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

The text of this product is not in the archive. The NWS text archive before 2002 is incomplete.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this severe thunderstorm warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Marquette, MI wrote its last area forecast discussion before this severe thunderstorm warning went out at Aug 22, 10:25 PM EDT, 23 hours 45 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Aug 22, 10:25 PM EDT, 23 hours 45 minutes before
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION...UPDATE
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE MARQUETTE MI
1025 PM EDT SUN AUG 22 1998

STRONG TO SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ARE OCCURRING IN THE TWIN CITIES AND
GREEN BAY AREAS.  S MN AND S WI HAVE CAPES IN THE 3000 J/KG RANGE.
LIS OVER UPPER MI WILL FALL INTO NEGATIVE TERRITORY. GOOD LOW LEVEL
THETA E ADVECTION WILL RESULT IN INCREASED INSTABILITY BY DAYBREAK,
WI BORDER WILL HAVE LIS OF  -4.  THE MOST IMPRESSIVE SHEAR WILL BE
OVERNIGHT, SO SHEAR AND INSTABILITY WILL BE OUT OF PHASE FOR UPPER
MI, ALTHOUGH MSP STORMS DOES NOT HAVE GREAT SHEAR ASSOCIATED WITH IT.
A FEW CLAPS OF THUNDER ARE OCCURRING NEAR THE WI BORDER AS RESULT OF
MORE INSTABILITY AND THE MORE ISOLATED NATURE OF THE CONVECTION.
EXPECT TO CONTINUE TO SEE MORE CONVECTION TO DEVELOP OVERNIGHT ALONG
AREA OF CONVERGENCE AT LOW LEVELS.  AREA OF CONVERGENCE CURRENTLY
OVER THE WESTERN U.P. WILL BE OVER FAR EASTERN U.P. BY 12Z.  12Z WILL
SEE A NEARLY PRECIP FREE U.P.  THIS WILL ONLY BE RESPITE AS CAPES
WILL CONTINUE TO CLIMB DURING THE MORNING HOURS.  WILL MENTION SCT
-SHRA/TSRA WITH DIMINISHING TREND FROM WEST TO EAST.  WITH WET
GROUND, FOG WILL RESULT.  WILL INTRODUCE AREAS OF FOG TO THE
FORECAST.

KFM

In the hours before

Local storm report, Aug 23, 7:01 PM EDT, 3 hours 9 minutes before
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Local storm report, Aug 23, 7:01 PM EDT, 3 hours 9 minutes before
<!doctype html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
  <meta charset="utf-8">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
  <title>Service Notice</title>
  <link rel="stylesheet" href="index.css">
</head>
<body>
  <main class="wrap">
    <section class="card" role="status" aria-live="polite">
      <div class="status" id="status">Temporary Notice</div>
      <h1 id="headline">This service is currently unavailable.</h1>
      <p id="message1">
        The site you requested is temporarily down for maintenance or an unexpected outage.
      </p>
      <p id="message2">
        Please try again in a few minutes.
      </p>
      <p class="small" id="detail">
        If you are an administrator, restore upstream service and remove the redirect/fallback rule when normal operations resume.
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    </section>
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</body>
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The office that day

Everything else NWS Marquette, MI issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Aug 23, 11:51 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMQTMarquette49 min
Aug 24, 12:28 AM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMQTAlger42 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in Michigan, 1998Every severe thunderstorm warning in 1998

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; verification from NCEI's Storm Data; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.