Alert archive / Michigan / Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in 1998

Severe Thunderstorm Warning 35, NWS Marquette, MI

August 23, 1998Menominee County, Michigan

NWS Marquette, MI issued this severe thunderstorm warning at Aug 23, 1998, 5:16 PM CDT for Menominee County, Michigan. It was in force for 44 min. 1 report came from inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The counties it named, with what was reported inside it.

The facts

Issued
Aug 23, 1998, 5:16 PM CDT (22:16 UTC)
Expired
Aug 23, 1998, 6:00 PM CDT
In force
44 min
Issued by
NWS Marquette, MI
Area
Whole counties

County Menominee County, MI

The radar

The Marquette radar (KMQT), 112 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 22:19 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What was reported inside it

TimeReportWhereRemark
Aug 23, 5:56 PM CDTHail 1Menominee, MI

NCEI Storm Data entries that began inside the alert's area while it was in force. Before 2003 the local storm report archive is thin, so this is the record of what happened rather than what was phoned in.

The nearest sounding before it

Green Bay/Straub, WI (KGRB), launched 12:00Z, 10.3 hours before the alert went out and 125 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Green Bay/Straub, WI at 12:00Z on 1998-08-23Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 852 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Green Bay/Straub, WI at 12:00Z on 1998-08-23The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 177 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
852 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-92 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
839 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
33 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
177 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
190 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
2.3

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

The text of this product is not in the archive. The NWS text archive before 2002 is incomplete.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this severe thunderstorm warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Marquette, MI wrote its last area forecast discussion before this severe thunderstorm warning went out at Aug 22, 9:25 PM CDT, 19 hours 51 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Aug 22, 9:25 PM CDT, 19 hours 51 minutes before
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION...UPDATE
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE MARQUETTE MI
1025 PM EDT SUN AUG 22 1998

STRONG TO SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ARE OCCURRING IN THE TWIN CITIES AND
GREEN BAY AREAS.  S MN AND S WI HAVE CAPES IN THE 3000 J/KG RANGE.
LIS OVER UPPER MI WILL FALL INTO NEGATIVE TERRITORY. GOOD LOW LEVEL
THETA E ADVECTION WILL RESULT IN INCREASED INSTABILITY BY DAYBREAK,
WI BORDER WILL HAVE LIS OF  -4.  THE MOST IMPRESSIVE SHEAR WILL BE
OVERNIGHT, SO SHEAR AND INSTABILITY WILL BE OUT OF PHASE FOR UPPER
MI, ALTHOUGH MSP STORMS DOES NOT HAVE GREAT SHEAR ASSOCIATED WITH IT.
A FEW CLAPS OF THUNDER ARE OCCURRING NEAR THE WI BORDER AS RESULT OF
MORE INSTABILITY AND THE MORE ISOLATED NATURE OF THE CONVECTION.
EXPECT TO CONTINUE TO SEE MORE CONVECTION TO DEVELOP OVERNIGHT ALONG
AREA OF CONVERGENCE AT LOW LEVELS.  AREA OF CONVERGENCE CURRENTLY
OVER THE WESTERN U.P. WILL BE OVER FAR EASTERN U.P. BY 12Z.  12Z WILL
SEE A NEARLY PRECIP FREE U.P.  THIS WILL ONLY BE RESPITE AS CAPES
WILL CONTINUE TO CLIMB DURING THE MORNING HOURS.  WILL MENTION SCT
-SHRA/TSRA WITH DIMINISHING TREND FROM WEST TO EAST.  WITH WET
GROUND, FOG WILL RESULT.  WILL INTRODUCE AREAS OF FOG TO THE
FORECAST.

KFM

In the hours before

Special weather statement, Aug 23, 11:29 AM CDT, 5 hours 47 minutes before
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Local storm report, Aug 23, 2:45 PM CDT, 2 hours 31 minutes before
PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE MARQUETTE MI
345 PM EDT SUN AUG 23 1998

TIME(CDT)  .....CITY LOCATION.....STATE   ...EVENT/REMARKS...
           ....COUNTY LOCATION....

1100 AM    6 SE WATERSMEET           MI   WIND DAMAGE
08/23/98   GOGEBIC                        *** 1 DEAD ***
                                          AT LEAST 6 LARGE TREES
                                          DOWN...ONE OF WHICH FELL ON
                                          A FIBER-GLASS CAMPER
                                          RESULTING IN ONE FATALITY.
                                          LOCATION WAS AT IMP LAKE
                                          IN THE OTTAWA NATIONAL
                                          FOREST.

LULOFS
Local storm report, Aug 23, 2:45 PM CDT, 2 hours 31 minutes before
PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE MARQUETTE MI
345 PM EDT SUN AUG 23 1998

TIME(CDT)  .....CITY LOCATION.....STATE   ...EVENT/REMARKS...
           ....COUNTY LOCATION....

1100 AM    6 SE WATERSMEET           MI   WIND DAMAGE
08/23/98   GOGEBIC                        *** 1 DEAD ***
                                          AT LEAST 6 LARGE TREES
                                          DOWN...ONE OF WHICH FELL ON
                                          A FIBER-GLASS CAMPER
                                          RESULTING IN ONE FATALITY.
                                          LOCATION WAS AT IMP LAKE
                                          IN THE OTTAWA NATIONAL
                                          FOREST.

LULOFS

The office that day

Everything else NWS Marquette, MI issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Aug 23, 10:50 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMQTGogebic30 min
Aug 23, 5:50 PM CDTTornado WarningMQTMenominee30 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in Michigan, 1998Every severe thunderstorm warning in 1998

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; verification from NCEI's Storm Data; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.