Alert archive / Michigan / Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in 1998

Severe Thunderstorm Warning 3, NWS Marquette, MI

March 29, 1998Dickinson County, Michigan

NWS Marquette, MI issued this severe thunderstorm warning at Mar 29, 1998, 4:20 PM CST for Dickinson County, Michigan. It was in force for 45 min. 2 reports came from inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The counties it named, with what was reported inside it.

The facts

Issued
Mar 29, 1998, 4:20 PM CST (22:20 UTC)
Expired
Mar 29, 1998, 5:05 PM CST
In force
45 min
Issued by
NWS Marquette, MI
Area
Whole counties

County Dickinson County, MI

What was reported inside it

TimeReportWhereRemark
Mar 29, 4:35 PM CSTHail 0.75Norway, MI
Mar 29, 4:40 PM CSTHail 0.75Quinnesec, MI

NCEI Storm Data entries that began inside the alert's area while it was in force. Before 2003 the local storm report archive is thin, so this is the record of what happened rather than what was phoned in.

The nearest sounding before it

Green Bay/Straub, WI (KGRB), launched 12:00Z, 10.3 hours before the alert went out and 171 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Green Bay/Straub, WI at 12:00Z on 1998-03-29Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Green Bay/Straub, WI at 12:00Z on 1998-03-29The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 47 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
987 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
35 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
47 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
247 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

The text of this product is not in the archive. The NWS text archive before 2002 is incomplete.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this severe thunderstorm warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Marquette, MI wrote its last area forecast discussion before this severe thunderstorm warning went out at Mar 29, 11:05 AM CST, 5 hours 15 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Mar 29, 11:05 AM CST, 5 hours 15 minutes before
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION...UPDATE
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE MARQUETTE MI
1205 PM EST SUN MAR 29 1998

STRONG TO SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FORMING OVER CENTRAL WI. TOPS ARE
BEGINNING TO SHOW SIGNS OF WARMING ON THE LAST COUPLE OF IMAGES.
CONVERGENCE FROM THE NOSE OF LLJ SETTING OFF CONVECTION.  WARM FRONT
IS STILL MUCH FURTHER SOUTH.  ETA CAPE FIELDS DO NOT SHOW ANYTHING,
PROBABLY NOT PICKING UP ON INSTABILITY ALOFT.  ETA QG FRONTOGENESIS
AND MID LEVEL Q-VECTOR CONVERGENCE FIELD IS STRONGEST TO THE WEST
OF THE REGION.  THE STRONGEST DIFFERENTIAL DIVERGENCE IS OVER THE
U.P. HOWEVER.  BOTH THE NOSE OF THE H85 JET AND COUPLED UPPER JETS
STACK OVER THE U.P. DURING THE EVENING. MODELS SOUNDING INDICATE
BEST MOISTURE FOR THE U.P. WILL BE LATE THIS AFTERNOON.
AS ALLUDED ABOVE, BEST DYNAMICS WILL BE THIS EVENING THOUGH. EVEN
THOUGH MORE INSTABILITY WOULD BE DESIRABLE FOR SEVERE WEATHER, THE
WINDS FIELDS AT BOTH LOW AND UPPER LEVELS ARE TOO HARD TO IGNORE.
SLIGHT RISK FOR THIS EVENING IS WELL WARRANTED.

DID NOT MAKE MAJOR CHANGES TO ZONES.  DID TWEAK TEMPS UP A TOUCH
AND ADDED THUNDER TO THE WI BORDER ZONES.

KFM

The office that day

Everything else NWS Marquette, MI issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Mar 29, 4:23 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMQTDelta42 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in Michigan, 1998Every severe thunderstorm warning in 1998

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; verification from NCEI's Storm Data; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive.