Alert archive / Minnesota / Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in 1998

Severe Thunderstorm Warning 54, NWS Twin Cities, MN

May 15, 1998Benton County, Isanti County, Mille Lacs County, Minnesota

NWS Twin Cities, MN issued this severe thunderstorm warning at May 15, 1998, 4:47 PM CDT for Benton County, Isanti County, Mille Lacs County, Minnesota. It was in force for 58 min. No storm report in the archive falls inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The counties it named.

The facts

Issued
May 15, 1998, 4:47 PM CDT (21:47 UTC)
Expired
May 15, 1998, 5:45 PM CDT
In force
58 min
Issued by
NWS Twin Cities, MN
Area
Whole counties

Counties Benton County, MN, Isanti County, MN, Mille Lacs County, MN

The radar

The Minneapolis radar (KMPX), 98 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 21:48 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The watch it was issued in

The SPC watch in force over the same counties when this warning went out.

IssuedProductOfficeLasted
May 15, 2:00 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPC7 hr

The nearest sounding before it

Minneapolis, MN (KMPX), launched 12:00Z, 9.8 hours before the alert went out and 98 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Minneapolis, MN at 12:00Z on 1998-05-15Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 1571 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Minneapolis, MN at 12:00Z on 1998-05-15The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 179 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1571 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-84 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
642 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
42 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
179 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
180 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.9
Supercell composite
6.5

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

925 
WUUS1 KMSP 152148 RRA
SVRMSP
MNC009-025-059-095-WIC095-109-152245-

BULLETIN - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNING
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE TWIN CITIES/CHANHASSEN MN
447 PM CDT FRI MAY 15 1998

THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE IN THE TWIN CITIES/CHANHASSEN HAS
ISSUED A

* SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNING FOR...
  BENTON COUNTY IN CENTRAL MINNESOTA
  CHISAGO COUNTY IN EAST CENTRAL MINNESOTA
  ISANTI COUNTY IN EAST CENTRAL MINNESOTA
  MILLE LACS COUNTY IN CENTRAL MINNESOTA
  POLK COUNTY IN NORTHWESTERN WISCONSIN
  ST. CROIX COUNTY IN WEST CENTRAL WISCONSIN

* UNTIL 545 PM CDT

* AT 445 PM CDT...DOPPLER RADAR INDICATED A LINE OF SEVERE STORMS 20
  MILES SOUTHWEST OF ST CLOUD TO 30 MILES SOUTHWEST OF RED WING.
  THE STORMS WERE MOVING NORTH AT 70 MPH.

* SOME LOCATIONS AFFECTED
    HUDSON
    AMERY
    BALSAM LAKE
    CENTER CITY
    CAMBRIDGE
    MILACA
    FOLEY

DAMAGING WINDS AND LARGE HAIL ARE LIKELY.  GO INSIDE A STURDY
BUILDING AND STAY AWAY FROM WINDOWS.

A TORNADO WATCH IS IN EFFECT.  SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS CAN PRODUCE
TORNADOES.
JMP

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this severe thunderstorm warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

In the hours before

Special weather statement, May 15, 11:00 AM CDT, 5 hours 47 minutes before
MNZ041>045-047>070-073>078-082>085-091>093-WIZ014>016-023>028-152100-

SEVERE WEATHER OUTLOOK...UPDATED
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE TWIN CITIES/CHANHASSEN MN
1100 AM CDT FRI MAY 15 1998

...INCREASING THREAT OF SEVERE WEATHER OVER MINNESOTA TODAY...

THE STORM PREDICTION CENTER INDICATES THERE IS NOW A MODERATE RISK OF
SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS OVER SOUTHERN AND CENTRAL MINNESOTA AND WEST
CENTRAL WISCONSIN THIS AFTERNOON.  CITIES INCLUDED IN THE MODERATE
RISK AREA ARE ST CLOUD...REDWOOD FALLS...HUTCHINSON...MANKATO...
ALBERT LEA AND THE TWIN CITIES IN MINNESOTA AND RICE LAKE...MENOMONIE
AND EAU CLAIRE IN WEST CENTRAL WISCONSIN.

A CLUSTER OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WAS RACING ACROSS IOWA LATE THIS
MORNING AT SPEEDS APPROACHING 70 MPH.  THESE STORMS WILL LIKELY PUSH
INTO SOUTHERN MINNESOTA SHORTLY AFTER NOON...THEN OVERSPREAD CENTRAL
MINNESOTA AND WEST CENTRAL WISCONSIN DURING THE AFTERNOON.

THE PRIMARY THREAT FROM THESE STORMS WILL COME IN THE FORM OF VERY
STRONG AND DAMAGING WINDS...ALTHOUGH LARGE HAIL AND EVEN A FEW
TORNADOES CANNOT BE RULED OUT.

STORM SPOTTER GROUP ACTIVATION WILL LIKELY BE REQUIRED ACROSS PARTS
OF MINNESOTA AND WEST CENTRAL WISCONSIN THIS AFTERNOON.
 JUSKIE

The office that day

Everything else NWS Twin Cities, MN issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
May 15, 2:31 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMPXFaribault12 hr
May 15, 2:42 AM CDTTornado WarningMPXFaribault, Martin48 min
May 15, 3:02 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMPXNicollet13 hr
May 15, 4:48 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMPXLac qui Parle47 min
May 15, 1:08 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMPXPope, Stearns32 min
May 15, 1:23 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMPXBenton, Stearns37 min
May 15, 1:50 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMPXMorrison40 min
May 15, 2:09 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMPXMartin51 min
May 15, 3:27 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMPXLe Sueur, Sibley63 min
May 15, 3:55 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMPXRice, Scott50 min
May 15, 4:09 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMPXCarver51 min
May 15, 4:12 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMPXAnoka, Dakota, Hennepin, Ramsey, Wright63 min
May 15, 4:14 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMPXMeeker31 min
May 15, 4:34 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMPXSherburne, Stearns56 min
May 15, 4:34 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMPXWashington56 min
May 15, 4:47 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMPXChisago58 min
May 15, 4:51 PM CDTTornado WarningMPXAnoka, Ramsey, Washington29 min
May 15, 4:56 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMPXMorrison, Todd64 min
May 15, 5:18 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMPXKanabec57 min
May 15, 5:46 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMPXMille Lacs29 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in Minnesota, 1998Every severe thunderstorm warning in 1998

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.