Alert archive / Florida / Tornado Warnings in 1998

Tornado Warning 4, NWS Miami, FL

February 2, 1998Monroe County, Florida

NWS Miami, FL issued this tornado warning at Feb 2, 1998, 6:00 PM EST for Monroe County, Florida. It was in force for 65 min. 3 reports came from inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The counties it named, with what was reported inside it.

The facts

Issued
Feb 2, 1998, 6:00 PM EST (23:00 UTC)
Expired
Feb 2, 1998, 7:05 PM EST
In force
65 min
Issued by
NWS Miami, FL
Area
Whole counties

County Monroe County, FL

What was reported inside it

TimeReportWhereRemark
Feb 2, 6:45 PM ESTHail 1.75Marathon, FLGolf ball size hail. Several trees blown down.
Feb 2, 6:47 PM ESTTornado F1Marathon, FLTornado moved from south across Grassy Key near MM 56.5.
Feb 2, 7:10 PM ESTTornado F0Islamorada, FLTornado moved from the south across Islamorada near MM 80. Extensive damage to homes and businesses. Widespread tree and vegetation loss.

NCEI Storm Data entries that began inside the alert's area while it was in force. Before 2003 the local storm report archive is thin, so this is the record of what happened rather than what was phoned in.

The watch it was issued in

The SPC watch in force over the same counties when this warning went out.

IssuedProductOfficeLasted
Feb 2, 2:00 PM ESTTornado WatchSPC6 hr

The nearest sounding before it

Miami, FL (KMFL), launched 12:00Z, 11.0 hours before the alert went out and 69 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Miami, FL at 12:00Z on 1998-02-02Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 121 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Miami, FL at 12:00Z on 1998-02-02The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 176 square meters per square second.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
121 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-25 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
715 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
52 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
176 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
279 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.1
Supercell composite
0.3

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

069 
WFUS1 KMIA 022302 RRA
TORMIA
FLC087-030005-

BULLETIN - EAS ACTIVATION REQUESTED
TORNADO WARNING
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE MIAMI FL
600 PM EST MON FEB 2 1998

THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE IN MIAMI FL HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WARNING EFFECTIVE UNTIL 705 PM EST
FOR PEOPLE IN THE FOLLOWING LOCATIONS...

IN SOUTHERN FLORIDA

   ...MONROE MIDDLE KEYS
   ...MONROE LOWER KEYS

AT 559 PM EST... DOPPLER RADAR INDICATED A POSSIBLE TORNADO
15 MILES SOUTHWEST OF BOOT KEY. THE ASSOCIATED THUNDERSTORM WAS
MOVING NORTH NORTHEAST AT 45 MPH.

IF YOU ARE IN THE PATH OF A TORNADO...THE SAFEST PLACE IS UNDER
STURDY FURNITURE IN AN INTERIOR ROOM ON THE LOWEST FLOOR. USE
PILLOWS TO PROTECT YOUR HEAD. AVOID WINDOWS. A MOBILE HOME IS NOT A
SAFE REFUGE FROM A TORNADO. MOVE TO A MORE SUBSTANTIAL BUILDING. DO
NOT TRY TO OUTRUN A TORNADO IN YOUR VEHICLE.

DO NOT USE YOUR CAR TO TRY TO OUTRUN A TORNADO. CARS ARE EASILY
TOSSED AROUND BY TORNADO WINDS. IF YOU ARE CAUGHT IN THE PATH OF A
TORNADO...LEAVE THE CAR AND GO TO A STRONG BUILDING. IF NO STURDY
STRUCTURE IS NEARBY...SEEK SAFETY IN A DITCH OR LOW SPOT.

The office that day

Everything else NWS Miami, FL issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Feb 2, 3:32 PM ESTTornado WarningMFLMonroe118 min
Feb 2, 3:51 PM ESTTornado WarningMFLMonroe119 min
Feb 2, 4:16 PM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMFLMonroe59 min
Feb 2, 4:54 PM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMFLCollier, Monroe91 min
Feb 2, 5:27 PM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMFLMonroe93 min
Feb 2, 5:38 PM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMFLMiami-Dade57 min
Feb 2, 6:19 PM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMFLBroward61 min
Feb 2, 6:25 PM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMFLCollier, Monroe95 min
Feb 2, 6:39 PM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMFLMiami-Dade61 min

Nearby

Tornado Warnings in Florida, 1998Every tornado warning in 1998Tornadoes in 1998

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; verification from NCEI's Storm Data; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive.