Alert archive / New Mexico / Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in 1998

Severe Thunderstorm Warning 167, NWS Midland/Odessa, TX

October 30, 1998Lea County, New Mexico; Gaines County, Texas

NWS Midland/Odessa, TX issued this severe thunderstorm warning at Oct 30, 1998, 11:14 PM MST for Lea County, New Mexico; Gaines County, Texas. It was in force for 61 min. No storm report in the archive falls inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The counties it named.

The facts

Issued
Oct 30, 1998, 11:14 PM MST (06:14 UTC)
Expired
Oct 31, 1998, 12:15 AM MST
In force
61 min
Issued by
NWS Midland/Odessa, TX
Area
Whole counties

Counties Lea County, NM, Gaines County, TX

The radar

The Midland/Odessa radar (KMAF), 120 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 06:15 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Midland Regional, TX (KMAF), launched 00:00Z, 6.2 hours before the alert went out and 119 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Midland Regional, TX at 00:00Z on 1998-10-31Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 728 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Midland Regional, TX at 00:00Z on 1998-10-31The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 22 square meters per square second.1939587897117Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
728 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-220 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1105 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
57 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
22 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
89 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.4

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

000 
TTAA00 KMAF 310615
SVRMAF
NMC025-TXC165-310715-

BULLETIN - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNING
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE MIDLAND TX
1214 AM CST (1114 PM MST) SAT OCT 31 1998

THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE IN MIDLAND HAS ISSUED A

* SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNING FOR...
  LEA COUNTY IN SOUTHEASTERN NEW MEXICO
  GAINES COUNTY IN NORTHWESTERN TEXAS

* UNTIL 1215 AM MST (115 AM CST)

* AT 1108 PM MST (1208 AM CST)...MIDLAND DOPPLER RADAR AND SPOTTER
  REPORTS INDICATED A SEVERE THUNDERSTORM 28 MILES WEST OF SEMINOLE
  OR 20 MILES SOUTHWEST OF PAYNES CORNER... MOVING NORTHEAST AT 35
  MPH.  DIME SIZED HAIL WAS REPORTED WITH THIS STORM JUST SOUTH OF
  NADINE.  ANOTHER SEVERE THUNDERSTORM IS IN SOUTHWESTERN LEA
  COUNTY ALONG HIGHWAY 128...AND IS MOVING NORTHEAST AT 30 MPH.

* SOME LOCATIONS IN THE PATH OF THESE STORM ARE...PAYNES CORNER...
  SEMINOLE...FAIRVIEW AND HOBBS.

THIS STORM HAS A HISTORY OF LARGE HAIL. GO INSIDE A STURDY BUILDING
AND STAY AWAY FROM WINDOWS!

AKL/DC


&

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this severe thunderstorm warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Midland/Odessa, TX wrote its last area forecast discussion before this severe thunderstorm warning went out at Oct 30, 7:51 PM MST, 3 hours 23 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Oct 30, 7:51 PM MST, 3 hours 23 minutes before
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE MIDLAND TX
851 PM CST (751 PM MST) FRI OCT 30 1998

REMAINED SWAMPED WITH SEVERE WEATHER SO WILL BE BRIEF.  CURRENT
THINKING OF SEVERE WEATHER CONTINUING TTHROUGH SATURDAY ON TRACK AS
ENERGY AND MOISTURE IN PLACE.  NO RECOMMENDATION FOR CHANGES IN
FORECAST.  EDDY COUNTY BEING CLEARED FROM TORNADO WATCH...THANKS KABQ
FOR COORDINATION.

72

In the hours before

Local storm report, Oct 30, 7:11 PM MST, 4 hours 3 minutes before
PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE MIDLAND TX
811 PM CST (711 PM MST) FRI OCT 30 1998

TIME(CST)  .....CITY LOCATION.....STATE   ...EVENT/REMARKS...
           ....COUNTY LOCATION....

315 PM     5 N PECOS                 TX   TORNADO
10/30/98   REEVES                         SPOTTER REPORTED BRIEF
                                          TORNADO

415 PM     WINK                      TX   HAIL
10/30/98   WINKLER                        GOLFBALL SIZE HAIL
                                          REPORTED BY SHERIFF OFFICE

510 PM     8 SE ALPINE               TX   HAIL
10/30/98   BREWSTER                       ONE AND A HALF INCH HAIL
                                          REPORTED BY SPOTTER

530 PM     20 SW ARTESIA             NM   TORNADO
10/30/98   EDDY                           SPOTTER REPORTED BRIEF
                                          TORNADO

543 PM     10 E ALPINE               TX   HAIL
10/30/98   BREWSTER                       QUARTER SIZE HAIL
                                          REPORTED BY SHERIFF OFFICE

559 PM     CARLSBAD                  NM   HAIL
10/30/98   EDDY                           ONE INCH HAIL REPORTED
                                          BY SPOTTER

715 PM     BENNET                    NM   HAIL
10/30/98   LEA                            GOLFBALL SIZE HAIL
                                          REPORTED BY SPOTTER

733 PM     2 E JAL         `          NM   TSTM WIND GUST
10/30/98   LEA                            SPOTTER REPORTED POWER
                                          LINES DOWNED

RRF
Local storm report, Oct 30, 10:59 PM MST, 15 minutes before
PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT...UPDATED...
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE MIDLAND TX
1157 PM CST (1057 PM MST) FRI OCT 30 1998

TIME(CST)  .....CITY LOCATION.....STATE   ...EVENT/REMARKS...
           ....COUNTY LOCATION....

315 PM     5 N PECOS                 TX   TORNADO
10/30/98   REEVES                         SPOTTER REPORTED BRIEF
                                          TORNADO

415 PM     WINK                      TX   HAIL
10/30/98   WINKLER                        GOLFBALL SIZE HAIL
                                          REPORTED BY SHERIFF OFFICE

510 PM     8 SE ALPINE               TX   HAIL
10/30/98   BREWSTER                       ONE AND A HALF INCH HAIL
                                          REPORTED BY SPOTTER

530 PM     20 SW ARTESIA             NM   TORNADO
10/30/98   EDDY                           SPOTTER REPORTED BRIEF
                                          TORNADO

543 PM     10 E ALPINE               TX   HAIL
10/30/98   BREWSTER                       QUARTER SIZE HAIL
                                          REPORTED BY SHERIFF OFFICE

559 PM     CARLSBAD                  NM   HAIL
10/30/98   EDDY                           ONE INCH HAIL REPORTED
                                          BY SPOTTER

715 PM     BENNET                    NM   HAIL
10/30/98   LEA                            GOLFBALL SIZE HAIL
                                          REPORTED BY SPOTTER

733 PM     2 E JAL                   NM   TSTM WIND GUST
10/30/98   LEA                            SPOTTER REPORTED POWER
                                          LINES DOWNED

900 PM     JAL                       NM   TSTM WIND GUST
10/30/98   LEA                            ESTIMATED 60 MPH GUST

900 PM     JAL                       NM   HAIL
10/30/98   LEA                            GOLFBALL SIZE HAIL
                                          REPORTED BY JAL POLICE DEPT

1002 PM    14 S ANDREWS   T           TX   HAIL
10/30/98   ANDREWS                        NICKEL SIZE HAIL REPORTED
                                          BY ANDREWS SHERIFFS OFFICE

The office that day

Everything else NWS Midland/Odessa, TX issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Oct 30, 5:53 PM MSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMAFLea47 min
Oct 30, 6:25 PM MSTTornado WarningMAFLea50 min
Oct 30, 7:04 PM MSTFlash Flood WarningMAFLea3 hr
Oct 30, 7:47 PM MSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMAFLea33 min
Oct 30, 8:03 PM MSTTornado WarningMAFLea32 min
Oct 30, 10:08 PM MSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMAFLea62 min
Oct 31, 12:29 AM MSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMAFLea56 min
Oct 31, 8:49 AM MSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMAFLea46 min
Oct 30, 5:09 PM MSTTornado WarningMAFLoving51 min
Oct 30, 5:43 PM MSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMAFWard47 min
Oct 30, 5:58 PM MSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMAFBrewster62 min
Oct 30, 6:01 PM MSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMAFWinkler49 min
Oct 30, 6:39 PM MSTTornado WarningMAFAndrews51 min
Oct 30, 7:17 PM MSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMAFAndrews48 min
Oct 30, 8:19 PM MSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMAFAndrews, Winkler36 min
Oct 30, 8:57 PM MSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMAFAndrews48 min
Oct 30, 10:28 PM MSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMAFLoving, Reeves47 min
Oct 31, 1:42 PM MSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMAFBorden, Dawson33 min
Oct 31, 3:20 PM MSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMAFGlasscock, Howard50 min
Oct 31, 4:17 PM MSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMAFGlasscock48 min
Oct 31, 4:46 PM MSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMAFReagan, Upton49 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in New Mexico, 1998Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in Texas, 1998Every severe thunderstorm warning in 1998

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.