Alert archive / Maryland / Tornado Warnings in 1998

Tornado Warning 2, NWS Baltimore/Washington

May 31, 1998Allegany County, Maryland

NWS Baltimore/Washington issued this tornado warning at May 31, 1998, 9:45 PM EDT for Allegany County, Maryland. It was in force for 30 min. 1 report came from inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The counties it named, with what was reported inside it.

The facts

Issued
May 31, 1998, 9:45 PM EDT (01:45 UTC)
Expired
May 31, 1998, 10:15 PM EDT
In force
30 min
Issued by
NWS Baltimore/Washington
Area
Whole counties

County Allegany County, MD

The radar

The Sterling radar (KLWX), 127 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 01:48 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What was reported inside it

TimeReportWhereRemark
May 31, 10:00 PM EDTThunderstorm WindFlintstone, MD

NCEI Storm Data entries that began inside the alert's area while it was in force. Before 2003 the local storm report archive is thin, so this is the record of what happened rather than what was phoned in.

The watch it was issued in

The SPC watch in force over the same counties when this warning went out.

IssuedProductOfficeLasted
May 31, 6:30 PM EDTTornado WatchSPC7 hr

The nearest sounding before it

Washington/Dulle, VA (KIAD), launched 00:00Z, 1.8 hours before the alert went out and 134 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Washington/Dulle, VA at 00:00Z on 1998-06-01Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 3110 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Washington/Dulle, VA at 00:00Z on 1998-06-01The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 203 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
3110 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-29 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1063 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
30 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
203 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
277 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
3.0
Supercell composite
18.2

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

216 
WFUS1 KWBC 010144 RRA
TORWBC
MDC001-010215-

BULLETIN - EAS ACTIVATION REQUESTED
TORNADO WARNING
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE BALTIMORE/WASHINGTON
945 PM EDT SUN MAY 31 1998

THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE IN STERLING VA HAS ISSUED A

* TORNADO WARNING FOR...
  NORTHERN ALLEGANY COUNTY MD

* UNTIL 1015 PM EDT

* AT 940 PM EDT... A POSSIBLE TORNADO WAS INDICATED OVER NORTHERN
 ALLEGANY COUNTY NEAR THE PENNSYLVANIA STATE LINE AND THE NEAR
 THE TOWN OF FLINTSTONE...BY DOPPLER WEATHER RADAR... MOVING EAST-
 SOUTHEAST AT 40 MPH.

* THIS STORM HAS A HISTORY OF PRODUCING TORNADOES AND DAMAGE IN
  SOUTHERN PENNSYLVANIA.

IF YOU ARE IN THE PATH OF THIS TORNADO MOVE TO A BASEMENT. IF YOU
DONT HAVE A BASEMENT...GO TO A SMALL INTERIOR ROOM ON THE LOWEST
FLOOR OF YOUR HOME OR BUILDING. AVOID WINDOWS...DOORS AND OUTSIDE
WALLS. ABANDON MOBILE HOMES AND VEHICLES FOR A BUILDING.

STAY TUNED TO TV...RADIO AND NOAA WEATHER RADIO FOR UPDATES AND
WARNINGS.

JLW/ADS

The office that day

Everything else NWS Baltimore/Washington issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
May 31, 10:00 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLWXWashington60 min
Jun 1, 12:07 AM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLWXCarroll, Frederick63 min
Jun 1, 12:13 AM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLWXBaltimore62 min
Jun 1, 12:35 AM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLWXCity of Baltimore65 min
Jun 1, 12:35 AM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLWXHoward65 min
Jun 1, 12:35 AM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLWXHarford65 min

Nearby

Tornado Warnings in Maryland, 1998Every tornado warning in 1998Tornadoes in 1998

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; verification from NCEI's Storm Data; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.