Alert archive / Virginia / Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in 1998

Severe Thunderstorm Warning 2, NWS Baltimore/Washington

February 17, 1998Spotsylvania County, City of Fredericksburg, Virginia

NWS Baltimore/Washington issued this severe thunderstorm warning at Feb 17, 1998, 8:44 PM EST for Spotsylvania County, City of Fredericksburg, Virginia. It was in force for 66 min. 2 reports came from inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The counties it named, with what was reported inside it.

The facts

Issued
Feb 17, 1998, 8:44 PM EST (01:44 UTC)
Expired
Feb 17, 1998, 9:50 PM EST
In force
66 min
Issued by
NWS Baltimore/Washington
Area
Whole counties

Counties City of Fredericksburg, VA, Spotsylvania County, VA

The radar

The Sterling radar (KLWX), 82 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 01:48 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What was reported inside it

TimeReportWhereRemark
Feb 17, 9:13 PM ESTHail 2Snell, VA
Feb 17, 9:15 PM ESTTornado F1Snell, VA

NCEI Storm Data entries that began inside the alert's area while it was in force. Before 2003 the local storm report archive is thin, so this is the record of what happened rather than what was phoned in.

The nearest sounding before it

Washington/Dulle, VA (KIAD), launched 00:00Z, 1.7 hours before the alert went out and 80 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Washington/Dulle, VA at 00:00Z on 1998-02-18Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 3 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Washington/Dulle, VA at 00:00Z on 1998-02-18The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 390 square meters per square second.1939587897117Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
3 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-197 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
513 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
77 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
390 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
445 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
1.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

The text of this product is not in the archive. The NWS text archive before 2002 is incomplete.

The office that day

Everything else NWS Baltimore/Washington issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Feb 17, 7:59 PM ESTFlash Flood WarningLWXCulpeper, Fauquier2 hr
Feb 17, 7:59 PM ESTFlash Flood WarningLWXOrange2 hr
Feb 17, 9:11 PM ESTTornado WarningLWXSpotsylvania, City of Fredericksburg34 min
Feb 17, 9:31 PM ESTFlash Flood WarningLWXSpotsylvania, Stafford, City of Fredericksburg2 hr

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in Virginia, 1998Every severe thunderstorm warning in 1998

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; verification from NCEI's Storm Data; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.