Alert archive / Missouri / Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in 1998

Severe Thunderstorm Warning 324, NWS St. Louis, MO

October 29, 1998Washington County, Missouri

NWS St. Louis, MO issued this severe thunderstorm warning at Oct 29, 1998, 4:02 PM CST for Washington County, Missouri. It was in force for 63 min. 1 report came from inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The counties it named, with what was reported inside it.

The facts

Issued
Oct 29, 1998, 4:02 PM CST (22:02 UTC)
Expired
Oct 29, 1998, 5:05 PM CST
In force
63 min
Issued by
NWS St. Louis, MO
Area
Whole counties

County Washington County, MO

The radar

The St Louis radar (KLSX), 84 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 22:01 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What was reported inside it

TimeReportWhereRemark
Oct 29, 4:30 PM CSTHail 0.75Richwoods, MO

NCEI Storm Data entries that began inside the alert's area while it was in force. Before 2003 the local storm report archive is thin, so this is the record of what happened rather than what was phoned in.

The watch it was issued in

The SPC watch in force over the same counties when this warning went out.

IssuedProductOfficeLasted
Oct 29, 3:15 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPC5 hr

The nearest sounding before it

Springfield, MO (KSGF), launched 12:00Z, 10.0 hours before the alert went out and 284 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Springfield, MO at 12:00Z on 1998-10-29Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 652 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Springfield, MO at 12:00Z on 1998-10-29The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 290 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
652 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-81 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
675 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
49 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
290 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
210 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
2.1

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

000 
TTAA00 KSTL 292202
SVRSTL
MOC221-292305-

BULLETIN - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNING
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE ST LOUIS MO
402 PM CST THU OCT 29 1998

THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE IN ST LOUIS HAS ISSUED A

* SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNING FOR...
  NORTHERN WASHINGTON COUNTY IN EAST CENTRAL MISSOURI

* UNTIL 505 PM CST

* AT 400 PM CST...NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE DOPPLER RADAR
  INDICATED A SEVERE THUNDERSTORM 5 MILES SOUTHEAST OF SULLIVAN...
  MOVING EAST AT 25 MPH.

* LOCATIONS THAT WILL BE AFFECTED...
  HIGHWAY 185 NEAR THE PEA RIDGE MINING AREA
  RICHWOODS

SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS PRODUCE DAMAGING WIND GUSTS IN EXCESS OF 60
MPH...DAMAGING HAIL...DEADLY LIGHTNING...AND VERY HEAVY RAIN. MOVE
TO AN INTERIOR ROOM ON THE LOWEST FLOOR OR YOUR HOME OR BUSINESS.
HEAVY RAINS FLOOD ROADS QUICKLY SO DO NOT DRIVE INTO AREAS WHERE
WATER COVERS THE ROAD.

JPK

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this severe thunderstorm warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

In the hours before

Special weather statement, Oct 29, 11:08 AM CST, 4 hours 54 minutes before
ILZ058>060-064-065-069-070-074-079-095>102-MOZ009-010-018-019-026-
027-034>036-041-042-047>052-059>065-072>075-084-085-099-292300-

SPECIAL WEATHER STATEMENT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE ST LOUIS MO
1108 AM CST THU OCT 29 1998

...SEVERE WEATHER POSSIBLE THIS AFTERNOON AND THIS EVENING...

THIS OUTLOOK COVERS THE COUNTY WARNING AREA OF THE NATIONAL WEATHER
SERVICE FORECAST OFFICE IN ST LOUIS.  AREAS INCLUDED ARE PORTIONS OF
NORTHEAST...CENTRAL...EAST CENTRAL AND SOUTHEAST MISSOURI AS WELL AS
WEST CENTRAL AND SOUTHWEST ILLINOIS.

THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS THIS AFTERNOON AND
THIS EVENING OVER THE ENTIRE AREA...THIS INCLUDES MOST OF CENTRAL
AND EASTERN MISSOURI AND A GOOD PORTION OF WESTERN ILLINOIS.

A COLD FRONT ACROSS EASTERN KANSAS WILL PUSH INTO WESTERN MISSOURI
THIS AFTERNOON AND INTO EASTERN MISSOURI THIS EVENING.  AS THIS
FRONT ENCOUNTERS UNSEASONABLY WARM...MOIST AND UNSTABLE AIR ACROSS
THE AREA...SCATTERED THUNDERSTORMS ARE EXPECTED TO DEVELOP.

INCREASING WINDS ALOFT WILL CREATE FAVORABLE WIND SHEAR PROFILES
FOR STRONG TO SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS...INCLUDING A FEW SUPERCELLS.

STORM SPOTTER GROUPS AND EMERGENCY MANAGERS SHOULD MONITOR WEATHER
DEVELOPMENxTS...AND BE READY FOR POSSIBLE SKYWARN ACTION.

GLASS

The office that day

Everything else NWS St. Louis, MO issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Oct 29, 4:27 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLSXJefferson48 min
Oct 29, 5:40 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLSXLincoln, Pike30 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in Missouri, 1998Every severe thunderstorm warning in 1998

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; verification from NCEI's Storm Data; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.