Alert archive / Missouri / Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in 1998

Severe Thunderstorm Warning 298, NWS St. Louis, MO

July 3, 1998Knox County, Missouri

NWS St. Louis, MO issued this severe thunderstorm warning at Jul 3, 1998, 11:40 PM CDT for Knox County, Missouri. It was in force for 65 min. No storm report in the archive falls inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The counties it named.

The facts

Issued
Jul 3, 1998, 11:40 PM CDT (04:40 UTC)
Expired
Jul 4, 1998, 12:45 AM CDT
In force
65 min
Issued by
NWS St. Louis, MO
Area
Whole counties

County Knox County, MO

The radar

The St Louis radar (KLSX), 203 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 04:40 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Davenport, (KDVN), launched 00:00Z, 4.7 hours before the alert went out and 216 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Davenport, at 00:00Z on 1998-07-04Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 1700 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Davenport, at 00:00Z on 1998-07-04The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 50 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1700 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-2 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1022 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
42 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
50 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
122 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.8
Supercell composite
7.1

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

012 
WUUS1 KSTL 040441 RRA
SVRSTL
MOC103-040545-

BULLETIN - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNING
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE ST LOUIS MO
1140 PM CDT FRI JUL 3 1998

THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE IN ST LOUIS HAS ISSUED A

* SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNING FOR...
  KNOX COUNTY IN NORTHEASTERN MISSOURI

* UNTIL 1245 AM CDT

* AT AT 1135 PM...NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE DOPPLER RADAR INDICATED A
  SEVERE THUNDERSTORM NEAR HURDLAND... MOVING EAST-SOUTHEAST AT 25
  MPH.

* LOCATIONS THAT WILL BE AFFECTED...
  HURDLAND
  EDINA
  KNOX CITY

SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS PRODUCE DAMAGING WIND GUSTS IN EXCESS OF 60
MPH...DAMAGING HAIL...DEADLY LIGHTNING...AND VERY HEAVY RAIN. MOVE
TO AN INTERIOR ROOM ON THE LOWEST FLOOR OR YOUR HOME OR BUSINESS.
HEAVY RAINS FLOOD ROADS QUICKLY SO DO NOT DRIVE INTO AREAS WHERE
WATER COVERS THE ROAD.

AMS

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this severe thunderstorm warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

In the hours before

Local storm report, Jul 3, 6:33 PM CDT, 5 hours 7 minutes before
PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE ST LOUIS MISSOURI
633 PM CDT FRI JUL 03 1998

TIME(CDT)  .....CITY LOCATION..... STATE  ...EVENT/REMARKS...
           ....COUNTY LOCATION....

0430 PM    ST LOUIS                  MO   .75 INCH HAIL
07/03/98   ST LOUIS CITY                  MARBLE SIZE HAIL IN
                                          DOWNTOWN ST. LOUIS

0438 PM    ST LOUIS                  MO   WIND DAMAGE
07/03/98   ST LOUIS CITY                  1/2 MILE SOUTH OF DOWNTOWN
                                          ST. LOUIS, ESTIMATED 50-60
                                          MPH WIND. LARGE TREE
                                          BRANCHES AND BILLBOARDS
                                          BLOWN DOWN.

0438 PM    ST LOUIS                  MO   .88 INCH HAIL
07/03/98   ST LOUIS CITY                  1/2 MILE SOUTH OF DOWNTOWN

0445 PM    ST LOUIS                  MO   WIND DAMAGE
07/03/98   ST LOUIS CITY                  TIME ESTIMATED BETWEEN 445
                                          AND 500 PM. WINDOWS BROKEN
                                          IN SEVERAL CARS. DAMAGE
                                          MAY HAVE ALSO BEEN DUE TO
                                          HAIL.

0455 PM    CAHOKIA                   IL   WIND DAMAGE
07/03/98   ST CLAIR                       TREE DOWN ACROSS HWY 157
                                          NEAR CAHOKIA

04525 PM    CAHOKIA                   IL   .75 INCH HAIL
07/03/98   ST CLAIR                       REPORTED AT PARKS AIRPORT

AMS
Local storm report, Jul 3, 6:33 PM CDT, 5 hours 7 minutes before
PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE ST LOUIS MISSOURI
633 PM CDT FRI JUL 03 1998

TIME(CDT)  .....CITY LOCATION..... STATE  ...EVENT/REMARKS...
           ....COUNTY LOCATION....

0430 PM    ST LOUIS                  MO   .75 INCH HAIL
07/03/98   ST LOUIS CITY                  MARBLE SIZE HAIL IN
                                          DOWNTOWN ST. LOUIS

0438 PM    ST LOUIS                  MO   WIND DAMAGE
07/03/98   ST LOUIS CITY                  1/2 MILE SOUTH OF DOWNTOWN
                                          ST. LOUIS, ESTIMATED 50-60
                                          MPH WIND. LARGE TREE
                                          BRANCHES AND BILLBOARDS
                                          BLOWN DOWN.

0438 PM    ST LOUIS                  MO   .88 INCH HAIL
07/03/98   ST LOUIS CITY                  1/2 MILE SOUTH OF DOWNTOWN

0445 PM    ST LOUIS                  MO   WIND DAMAGE
07/03/98   ST LOUIS CITY                  TIME ESTIMATED BETWEEN 445
                                          AND 500 PM. WINDOWS BROKEN
                                          IN SEVERAL CARS. DAMAGE
                                          MAY HAVE ALSO BEEN DUE TO
                                          HAIL.

0455 PM    CAHOKIA                   IL   WIND DAMAGE
07/03/98   ST CLAIR                       TREE DOWN ACROSS HWY 157
                                          NEAR CAHOKIA

04525 PM    CAHOKIA                   IL   .75 INCH HAIL
07/03/98   ST CLAIR                       REPORTED AT PARKS AIRPORT

AMS

The office that day

Everything else NWS St. Louis, MO issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jul 4, 2:36 AM CDTFlash Flood WarningLSXMarion, Monroe, Ralls, Shelby5 hr
Jul 4, 2:36 AM CDTFlash Flood WarningLSXPike5 hr
Jul 4, 2:36 AM CDTFlash Flood WarningLSXKnox5 hr
Jul 4, 7:38 AM CDTFlash Flood WarningLSXAudrain, Monroe3 hr
Jul 4, 7:38 AM CDTFlash Flood WarningLSXKnox, Shelby3 hr
Jul 4, 7:38 AM CDTFlash Flood WarningLSXAudrain, Monroe3 hr
Jul 4, 7:38 AM CDTFlash Flood WarningLSXKnox, Shelby3 hr
Jul 4, 9:02 AM CDTFlash Flood WarningLSXCallaway, Cole, Osage5 hr
Jul 4, 9:02 AM CDTFlash Flood WarningLSXBoone, Moniteau5 hr
Jul 4, 11:04 AM CDTFlash Flood WarningLSXMonroe, Shelby3 hr
Jul 4, 11:04 AM CDTFlash Flood WarningLSXAudrain3 hr

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in Missouri, 1998Every severe thunderstorm warning in 1998

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.