Alert archive / Kentucky / Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in 1998

Severe Thunderstorm Warning 27, NWS Louisville, KY

April 15, 1998Grayson County, Kentucky

NWS Louisville, KY issued this severe thunderstorm warning at Apr 15, 1998, 9:56 AM CDT for Grayson County, Kentucky. It was in force for 34 min. 1 report came from inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The counties it named, with what was reported inside it.

The facts

Issued
Apr 15, 1998, 9:56 AM CDT (14:56 UTC)
Expired
Apr 15, 1998, 10:30 AM CDT
In force
34 min
Issued by
NWS Louisville, KY
Area
Whole counties

County Grayson County, KY

The radar

The Louisville radar (KLVX), 67 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 14:55 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What was reported inside it

TimeReportWhereRemark
Apr 15, 10:05 AM CDTHail 1.5Leitchfield, KY1 1/2 inch hail reported by spotter.

NCEI Storm Data entries that began inside the alert's area while it was in force. Before 2003 the local storm report archive is thin, so this is the record of what happened rather than what was phoned in.

The nearest sounding before it

Nashville Metro, TN (KBNA), launched 12:00Z, 2.9 hours before the alert went out and 150 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Nashville Metro, TN at 12:00Z on 1998-04-15Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 767 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Nashville Metro, TN at 12:00Z on 1998-04-15The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 134 square meters per square second.1939587897117Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
767 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-65 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
716 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
53 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
134 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
163 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
5.1

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

The text of this product is not in the archive. The NWS text archive before 2002 is incomplete.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this severe thunderstorm warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

In the hours before

Special weather statement, Apr 15, 6:25 AM CDT, 3 hours 31 minutes before
KYZ023>043-045>049-053>057-061>067-070>078-081-082-INZ076-079-083-
084-089>092-151630-

CENTRAL KENTUCKY AND SOUTH-CENTRAL INDIANA SEVERE WEATHER OUTLOOK
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE LOUISVILLE KY
725 AM EDT WED APR 15 1998

THE STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS INDICATED THAT A HIGH RISK OF SEVERE
WEATHER EXISTS ACROSS SOUTH CENTRAL INDIANA AND A SMALL PART OF NORTH
CENTRAL KENTUCKY...MAINLY THOSE AREAS NORTH AND WEST OF LOUISVILLE.
IN ADDITION A MODERATE RISK OF SEVERE WEATHER EXISTS ACROSS THE
REMAINDER OF EAST AND SOUTH CENTRAL KENTUCKY AS WELL. THIS IS A
POTENTIALLY DANGEROUS WEATHER SITUATION.

A LOW PRESSURE CENTER OVER NORTHEAST KANSAS WILL TRACK INTO NORTH
CENTRAL MISSOURI THIS AFTERNOON...WHILE AN ASSOCIATED WARM FRONT
SHIFTS NORTHWARD INTO NORTHERN ILLINOIS AND INDIANA. MEANWHILE...
STRONG SOUTHERLY WINDS WILL CONTINUE TO ADVECT WARM MOIST AND VERY
UNSTABLE AIR INTO THE REGION AS WE HEAD INTO THE AFTERNOON HOURS.

THUNDERSTORMS ARE EXPECTED TO DEVELOP ACROSS THE MID MISSISSIPPI
VALLEY THIS AFTERNOON...AND MOVE TO CENTRAL KENTUCKY AND SOUTH
CENTRAL INDIANA BY EARLY EVENING...AND THEN CONTINUE ACROSS OUR
REGION OVERNIGHT. THE EXPECTED INSTABILITY ALONG WITH STRONG WIND
FIELDS IN THE ATMOSPHERE WILL BE FAVORABLE FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF
DAMAGING WINDS AND LARGE HAIL. TORNADOES ALSO ARE POSSIBLE WITH THE
STRONGEST CELLS.

SKYWARN SPOTTER ACTIVATION WILL BE NECESSARY LATER THIS AFTERNOON
AND EVENING. STAY TUNED TO NOAA WEATHER RADIO FROM THE NATIONAL
WEATHER SERVICE OR THE MEDIA FOR THE LATEST INFORMATION ON THIS
WEATHER SITUATION.

FOR MORE INFORMATION ON THIS SEVERE WEATHER OUTBREAK...PLEASE
REFERENCE THE PUBLIC SEVERE WEATHER OUTLOOK (MKCPWOMKC) AS ISSUED
BY THE STORM PREDICTION CENTER IN NORMAN OKLAHOMA.

VLD
Special weather statement, Apr 15, 6:25 AM CDT, 3 hours 31 minutes before
KYZ023>043-045>049-053>057-061>067-070>078-081-082-INZ076-079-083-
084-089>092-151630-

CENTRAL KENTUCKY AND SOUTH-CENTRAL INDIANA SEVERE WEATHER OUTLOOK
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE LOUISVILLE KY
725 AM EDT WED APR 15 1998

THE STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS INDICATED THAT A HIGH RISK OF SEVERE
WEATHER EXISTS ACROSS SOUTH CENTRAL INDIANA AND A SMALL PART OF NORTH
CENTRAL KENTUCKY...MAINLY THOSE AREAS NORTH AND WEST OF LOUISVILLE.
IN ADDITION A MODERATE RISK OF SEVERE WEATHER EXISTS ACROSS THE
REMAINDER OF EAST AND SOUTH CENTRAL KENTUCKY AS WELL. THIS IS A
POTENTIALLY DANGEROUS WEATHER SITUATION.

A LOW PRESSURE CENTER OVER NORTHEAST KANSAS WILL TRACK INTO NORTH
CENTRAL MISSOURI THIS AFTERNOON...WHILE AN ASSOCIATED WARM FRONT
SHIFTS NORTHWARD INTO NORTHERN ILLINOIS AND INDIANA. MEANWHILE...
STRONG SOUTHERLY WINDS WILL CONTINUE TO ADVECT WARM MOIST AND VERY
UNSTABLE AIR INTO THE REGION AS WE HEAD INTO THE AFTERNOON HOURS.

THUNDERSTORMS ARE EXPECTED TO DEVELOP ACROSS THE MID MISSISSIPPI
VALLEY THIS AFTERNOON...AND MOVE TO CENTRAL KENTUCKY AND SOUTH
CENTRAL INDIANA BY EARLY EVENING...AND THEN CONTINUE ACROSS OUR
REGION OVERNIGHT. THE EXPECTED INSTABILITY ALONG WITH STRONG WIND
FIELDS IN THE ATMOSPHERE WILL BE FAVORABLE FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF
DAMAGING WINDS AND LARGE HAIL. TORNADOES ALSO ARE POSSIBLE WITH THE
STRONGEST CELLS.

SKYWARN SPOTTER ACTIVATION WILL BE NECESSARY LATER THIS AFTERNOON
AND EVENING. STAY TUNED TO NOAA WEATHER RADIO FROM THE NATIONAL
WEATHER SERVICE OR THE MEDIA FOR THE LATEST INFORMATION ON THIS
WEATHER SITUATION.

FOR MORE INFORMATION ON THIS SEVERE WEATHER OUTBREAK...PLEASE
REFERENCE THE PUBLIC SEVERE WEATHER OUTLOOK (MKCPWOMKC) AS ISSUED
BY THE STORM PREDICTION CENTER IN NORMAN OKLAHOMA.

VLD

The office that day

Everything else NWS Louisville, KY issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 15, 10:28 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLMKHart32 min
Apr 15, 10:32 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLMKLarue33 min
Apr 15, 11:11 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLMKMarion, Taylor19 min
Apr 15, 12:16 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLMKOrange, Washington34 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in Kentucky, 1998Every severe thunderstorm warning in 1998

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; verification from NCEI's Storm Data; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.