Alert archive / Texas / Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in 1998

Severe Thunderstorm Warning 110, NWS Lake Charles, LA

March 16, 1998Jasper County, Texas

NWS Lake Charles, LA issued this severe thunderstorm warning at Mar 16, 1998, 12:11 PM CST for Jasper County, Texas. It was in force for 44 min. 1 report came from inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The counties it named, with what was reported inside it.

The facts

Issued
Mar 16, 1998, 12:11 PM CST (18:11 UTC)
Expired
Mar 16, 1998, 12:55 PM CST
In force
44 min
Issued by
NWS Lake Charles, LA
Area
Whole counties

County Jasper County, TX

The radar

The Lake Charles radar (KLCH), 104 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 18:15 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What was reported inside it

TimeReportWhereRemark
Mar 16, 12:15 PM CSTThunderstorm WindMt Union, TX

NCEI Storm Data entries that began inside the alert's area while it was in force. Before 2003 the local storm report archive is thin, so this is the record of what happened rather than what was phoned in.

The nearest sounding before it

Lake Charles Mun, LA (KLCH), launched 12:00Z, 6.2 hours before the alert went out and 105 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Lake Charles Mun, LA at 12:00Z on 1998-03-16Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Lake Charles Mun, LA at 12:00Z on 1998-03-16The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 297 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
601 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
47 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
297 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
453 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
-0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

385 
WUUS1 KLCH 161812 RRA
SVRLCH
TXC241-161855-

BULLETIN - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNING
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE LAKE CHARLES LA
1211 PM CST MON MAR 16 1998

THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE IN LAKE CHARLES LA HAS ISSUED A
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNING EFFECTIVE UNTIL 1255 PM CST
FOR PEOPLE IN THE FOLLOWING LOCATION...

IN SOUTHEASTERN TEXAS

   ...JASPER COUNTY

AT 1210 PM...DOPPLER RADAR INDICATED A SEVERE THUNDERSTORM NEAR
EVADALE. MOVEMENT WAS NORTHEAST AT 40 MPH.

BUNA AND KIRBYVILLE ARE IN THE PATH OF THIS STORM.

THE PRIMARY THREAT IS WIND GUSTS IN EXCESS OF 60 MPH.

SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS PRODUCE WINDS IN EXCESS OF 60 MPH...
DESTRUCTIVE HAIL...DEADLY LIGHTNING...AND TORRENTIAL RAIN. FOR
YOUR PROTECTION...SEEK SHELTER IN A STRONG BUILDING. STAY AWAY
FROM WINDOWS AND AVOID USING TELEPHONES...COMPUTERS...OR OTHER
ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT UNTIL THE STORM HAS PASSED.

ERICKSON

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this severe thunderstorm warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Lake Charles, LA wrote its last area forecast discussion before this severe thunderstorm warning went out at Mar 16, 8:30 AM CST, 3 hours 41 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Mar 16, 8:30 AM CST, 3 hours 41 minutes before
SOUTHEAST TEXAS..SOUTHWEST AND CENTRAL LOUISIANA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE LAKE CHARLES LA
830 AM CST MON MAR 16 1998

13Z SFC MAPS SHOWS DEWPOINT RIDGE/THETA E AXIS ALONG TX COAST...
EXTENDING UP TO NE TX. EXPECT THIS AXIS TO MOVE INTO WESTERN LA THIS
MORNING...BUT QUICKLY MOVE INTO EASTERN LA THIS AFTERNOON. WHAT THIS
MEANS IS IF THERE IS GOING TO BE SEVERE WEATHER...IT WILL HAPPEN
LATE THIS MORNING OR EARLY AFTERNOON. RIGHT NOW...IT LOOKS LIKE SE
LA/MS HAS A BETTER SHOT OF SEVERE WEATHER THAN THE LCH AREA DOES.

SFC MAP ALSO SHOWS A LOW TRYING TO DEVELOP IN S TX BETWEEN BRO AND CRP.
IF THIS DEVELOPS AND MOVE NEWRD...WE COULD SEE A MORE EXTENSIVE SEVERE
WEATHER/HEAVY RAIN THREAT LATER TODAY.

COMPARING 00Z ETA/NGM...ETA HAS A MUCH BETTER HANDLE ON DEVELOPMENT
OF TRACK OF MAIN SFC LOW IN N TX.

WITH ALL SAID...WOULD RATHER NOT SEE ANY MAJOR CHANGES TO ZONES.
PROBABLY WILL LOWER POPS FOR 2ND PERIOD LATER TODAY ON THE PM UPDATE.
OTHERWISE...KEEP MENTION OF SEVERE AND HEAVY RAIN FOR 1ST PERIOD.

CURRENT FLASH FLOOD WATCH AND COAST FLOOD WATCH WILL PROBABLY NOT BE
EXTENDED WITH LATE AFTN UPDATE.   15

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in Texas, 1998Every severe thunderstorm warning in 1998

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; verification from NCEI's Storm Data; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.