Alert archive / Ohio / Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in 1998

Severe Thunderstorm Warning 228, NWS Northern Indiana

August 24, 1998Defiance County, Paulding County, Williams County, Ohio

NWS Northern Indiana issued this severe thunderstorm warning at Aug 24, 1998, 5:11 PM EDT for Defiance County, Paulding County, Williams County, Ohio. It was in force for 49 min. 1 report came from inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The counties it named, with what was reported inside it.

The facts

Issued: Aug 24, 1998, 5:11 PM EDT (21:11 UTC)
Expired: Aug 24, 1998, 6:00 PM EDT
In force: 49 min
Issued by: NWS Northern Indiana
Area: Whole counties

Counties Defiance County, OH, Paulding County, OH, Williams County, OH

The radar

The Northern Indiana radar (KIWX), 96 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 21:12 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What was reported inside it

Time	Report	Where	Remark
Aug 24, 5:35 PM EDT	Thunderstorm Wind	Paulding, OH	TREES AND POWER LINES DOWN THROUGHOUT PAULDING COUNTY.

NCEI Storm Data entries that began inside the alert's area while it was in force. Before 2003 the local storm report archive is thin, so this is the record of what happened rather than what was phoned in.

The nearest sounding before it

Detroit, MI (KDTX), launched 12:00Z, 9.2 hours before the alert went out and 180 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-p

Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.

Hodograph

The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.

Mixed-layer CAPE: 1878 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN: -97 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL: 833 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear: 50 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity: 67 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity: 105 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter: 0.5
Supercell composite: 3.7

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

108 
WUUS53 KIWX 242114 RRA
SVRFWA
MIC059-OHC039-125-171-242200-

BULLETIN- EAS ACTIVATION REQUESTED
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNING
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE NORTHERN INDIANA
411 PM EST MON AUG 24 1998

THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE IN NORTHERN INDIANA HAS ISSUED A

* SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNING FOR...
  HILLSDALE COUNTY IN SOUTH CENTRAL LOWER MICHIGAN
  WILLIAMS COUNTY IN NORTHWESTERN OHIO
  DEFIANCE COUNTY IN NORTHWESTERN OHIO
  PAULDING COUNTY IN NORTHWESTERN OHIO

* UNTIL 600 PM EDT (500 PM EST)

* AT 510 PM EDT... NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE DOPPLER RADAR INDICATED
  A LINE OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FROM COLDWATER TO ANGOLA TO FT
  WAYNE...MOVING EAST AT 55 MPH.

* SOME LOCATIONS IN THE PATH OF THESE SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ARE...
  HILLSDALE
  BRYAN
  DEFIANCE
  PAULDING

WINDS IN EXCESS OF 75 MPH ARE LIKELY  SEEK SAFE SHELTER
IMMEDIATELY.

MES/JM

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this severe thunderstorm warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Northern Indiana wrote its last area forecast discussion before this severe thunderstorm warning went out at Aug 24, 2:20 PM EDT, 2 hours 51 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Aug 24, 2:20 PM EDT, 2 hours 51 minutes before

AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE NORTHERN INDIANA
120 PM EST MON AUG 24 1998

FORECAST CONCERN OVERNIGHT IS SEVERE WEATHER/HEAVY PRECIP THREAT..

KLOT RADAR INDICATING RATHER STRONG THUNDERSTORM COMPLEX ACROSS NCNTRL
ILLINOIS WORKING QUICKLY EASTWARD.  COMPLEX SHOULD AFFECT NORTHERN HALF
OF OUR FORECAST AREA THROUGH THE LATE AFTERNOON AND EARLY EVENING
HOURS.  EVEN THOUGH CLOUD COVER HAS KEPT TEMPS AT BAY... LATEST ADAS
SHOWING CAPE VALUES OVER 3000 J/KG FOR THE ENTIRE FORECAST AREA.  VWP
INDICATING FAVORABLE WINDS FOR DAMAGING WINDS.. AND EXPECT COMPLEX TO
MAINTAIN ITS INTENSITY.

ETA/NGM BOTH SUGGESTING AT MCS DEVELOPMENT LATER TONIGHT OVER EASTERN
IOWA.. WITH THICKNESS FIELDS INDICATING MOVEMENT TOWARD NORTHERN
INDIANA.  MID LEVEL WINDS REMAIN QUITE FAVORABLE FOR STRONG WIND GUSTS
THROUGH THE NIGHT...AND WOULD REALLY LIKE TO SEE MENTION OF SEVERE ALL
NIGHT IN THE ZONES.  THICKNESS DIFFLUENCE ACROSS THE AREA COMBINED WITH
PWAT VALUES OVER 1.6 INCHES AND A STRONG THETA-E RIDGE ACROSS THE AREA
LEAD ME TO RECOMMEND MENTION OF HEAVY RAINFALL IN THE FORECAST AS WELL.

CHANCE POPS PROBABLY IN ORDER FOR WESTERN HALF OF FA TOMORROW.. SURFACE
FRONT APPROACHING AROUND MIDDAY SHOULD FINALLY BRING AN END TO PRECIP
THREAT.  SLIGHTLY HIGHER POPS IN ORDER FOR EASTERN HALF OF AREA AS
MODEL SOUNDINGS SUGGEST ENOUGH INSTABILITY FOR THUNDERSTORMS.

LATER PERIODS OF FORECAST APPEAR QUIET.

FWC/FAN TEMPS DIFFER A BIT&...ESPECIALLY IN LATER PERIODS.  BEST GUESS
AT THIS POINT IS A COMPROMISE BETWEEN THE TWO.

SBN 070/080 060/082 059 09830
FWA 071/086 062/084 060 09740
AOH 071 087 063/085 061 09741

.IWX...NONE.

MARGRAF!

In the hours before

Local storm report, Aug 24, 4:58 PM EDT, 13 minutes before

PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE NORTHERN INDIANA
358 PM EST MON AUG 24 1998

TIME(EST)  .....CITY LOCATION..... STATE   ...EVENT/REMARKS...
           ....COUNTY LOCATION....

0350 PM    SYRACUSE                  IN    WIND DAMAGE
08/24/98   KOSCIUSKO                       TREES AND POWER LINES
                                           DOWN

0350 PM    MILFORD                   IN    WIND DAMAGE
08/24/98   KOSCIUSKO                       TREES AND POWER LINES
                                           DOWN

0350 PM    TOPEKA                    IN    WIND DAMAGE
08/24/98   LAGRANGE                        TREES DOWN

0351 PM    SHIPSHEWANA               IN    WIND DAMAGE
08/24/98   LAGRANGE                        TREES DOWN

Special weather statement, Aug 24, 4:58 PM EDT, 13 minutes before

OHZ001-002-004-005-015-016-024-025-250155-

SPECIAL WEATHER STATEMENT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE NORTHERN INDIANA
358 PM EST MON AUG 24 1998

...SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH IN EFFECT FOR NORTHWEST OHIO UNTIL
1000 PM EDT...

THE STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH
FROM 515 PM TO 1000 PM EDT FOR NORTHERN AND CENTRAL OHIO AND
SOUTHWESTERN LAKE ERIE. SOME OF THE COUNTIES INCLUDED IN NORTHWEST
OHIO ARE:

ALLEN...DEFIANCE...FULTON...HENRY...PAULDING...PUTNAM...VAN WERT
AND WILLIAMS.

A LINE OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH A HISTORY OF WIDESPREAD WIND
DAMAGE ARE MOVING RAPIDLY ACROSS NORTHERN INDIANA AND WILL SOON
REACH NORTHWEST OHIO. PERSONS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH AREA SHOULD
BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR
LATER STATEMENTS AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS.

REMEMBER...A SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE
FAVORABLE FOR SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH AREA.

JAL

Local storm report, Aug 24, 5:07 PM EDT, 4 minutes before

PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE NORTHERN INDIANA
407 PM EST MON AUG 24 1998

TIME(EST)  .....CITY LOCATION..... STATE   ...EVENT/REMARKS...
           ....COUNTY LOCATION....

0404 PM    2 E ADAMSVILLE            MI    WIND DAMAGE
08/24/98   CASS                            TREE FELL ON PICKUP
                                           TRUCK CRUSHING IT

Local storm report, Aug 24, 5:07 PM EDT, 4 minutes before

PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE NORTHERN INDIANA
407 PM EST MON AUG 24 1998

TIME(EST)  .....CITY LOCATION..... STATE   ...EVENT/REMARKS...
           ....COUNTY LOCATION....

0404 PM    2 E ADAMSVILLE            MI    WIND DAMAGE
08/24/98   CASS                            TREE FELL ON PICKUP
                                           TRUCK CRUSHING IT

Local storm report, Aug 24, 5:10 PM EDT, 1 minute before

PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE NORTHERN INDIANA
410 PM EST MON AUG 24 1998

TIME(EST)  .....CITY LOCATION..... STATE   ...EVENT/REMARKS...
           ....COUNTY LOCATION....

0405 PM    CHURUBUSCO                IN    WIND DAMAGE
08/24/98   WHITLEY                         TREE FELL INTO A
                                           HOUSE...CAR HIT BY TREE

Local storm report, Aug 24, 5:10 PM EDT, 1 minute before

PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE NORTHERN INDIANA
410 PM EST MON AUG 24 1998

TIME(EST)  .....CITY LOCATION..... STATE   ...EVENT/REMARKS...
           ....COUNTY LOCATION....

0405 PM    CHURUBUSCO                IN    WIND DAMAGE
08/24/98   WHITLEY                         TREE FELL INTO A
                                           HOUSE...CAR HIT BY TREE

The office that day

Everything else NWS Northern Indiana issued on the same UTC day.

Issued	Product	Office	Counties	Lasted
Aug 24, 5:27 AM EDT	Tornado Warning	IWX	Williams	48 min
Aug 24, 5:57 AM EDT	Severe Thunderstorm Warning	IWX	Fulton	63 min
Aug 24, 6:15 AM EDT	Severe Thunderstorm Warning	IWX	Williams	50 min
Aug 24, 6:48 AM EDT	Severe Thunderstorm Warning	IWX	Henry	62 min
Aug 24, 6:55 AM EDT	Severe Thunderstorm Warning	IWX	Williams	50 min
Aug 24, 7:15 AM EDT	Severe Thunderstorm Warning	IWX	Fulton	50 min
Aug 24, 7:45 AM EDT	Severe Thunderstorm Warning	IWX	Henry	45 min
Aug 24, 7:50 AM EDT	Flash Flood Warning	IWX	Fulton, Henry, Williams	3 hr
Aug 24, 8:01 AM EDT	Severe Thunderstorm Warning	IWX	Putnam	49 min
Aug 24, 8:31 AM EDT	Severe Thunderstorm Warning	IWX	Henry	34 min
Aug 24, 5:29 PM EDT	Severe Thunderstorm Warning	IWX	Van Wert	46 min
Aug 24, 5:46 PM EDT	Severe Thunderstorm Warning	IWX	Henry, Putnam	49 min
Aug 24, 5:46 PM EDT	Severe Thunderstorm Warning	IWX	Fulton	49 min
Aug 24, 6:09 PM EDT	Severe Thunderstorm Warning	IWX	Allen	51 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in Ohio, 1998 Every severe thunderstorm warning in 1998

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; verification from NCEI's Storm Data; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.