Alert archive / Indiana / Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in 1998

Severe Thunderstorm Warning 14, NWS Northern Indiana

April 1, 1998LaGrange County, Indiana; Saint Joseph County, Michigan

NWS Northern Indiana issued this severe thunderstorm warning at Apr 1, 1998, 10:58 AM EST for LaGrange County, Indiana; Saint Joseph County, Michigan. It was in force for 52 min. 1 report came from inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The counties it named, with what was reported inside it.

The facts

Issued
Apr 1, 1998, 10:58 AM EST (15:58 UTC)
Expired
Apr 1, 1998, 11:50 AM EST
In force
52 min
Issued by
NWS Northern Indiana
Area
Whole counties

Counties LaGrange County, IN, Saint Joseph County, MI

What was reported inside it

TimeReportWhereRemark
Apr 1, 11:00 AM ESTThunderstorm WindCentreville, MIMany trees reported down throughout Joseph county from southwest portion of county through northeast portion.

NCEI Storm Data entries that began inside the alert's area while it was in force. Before 2003 the local storm report archive is thin, so this is the record of what happened rather than what was phoned in.

The nearest sounding before it

Detroit, MI (KDTX), launched 12:00Z, 4.0 hours before the alert went out and 198 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Detroit, MI at 12:00Z on 1998-04-01Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Detroit, MI at 12:00Z on 1998-04-01The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -49 square meters per square second.1939587897117136Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
819 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
104 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-49 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
108 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

227 
WUUS53 KIWX 011605
SVRFWA
INC087-MIC149-011645-

BULLETIN- EAS ACTIVATION REQUESTED
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNING...CORRECTED
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE NORTHERN INDIANA
1058 AM EST WED APR 1 1998

THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE IN NORTHERN INDIANA HAS ISSUED A

* SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNING FOR...
  ST JOSEPH COUNTY IN SOUTHWESTERN LOWER MICHIGAN
  LAGRANGE COUNTY IN NORTHEASTERN INDIANA

* UNTIL 1150 AM EST (1150 AM EST)

* AT 1055 AM EST (1055 AM EST)... DOPPLER RADAR AT NORTH WEBSTER
  INDICATED A SEVERE THUNDERSTORM 10 MILES WEST SOUTHWEST OF
  STURGIS MOVING EAST NORTHEAST AT 55 MPH.

* SOME LOCATIONS IN THE PATH OF THIS SEVERE THUNDERSTORM ARE...
  CENTREVILLE           NEAR 1100 AM EST
  SHIPSHEWANA           NEAR 1101 AM EST
  STURGIS               NEAR 1101 AM EST
  LAGRANGE              NEAR 1103 AM EST
  FAWN RIVER            NEAR 1104 AM EST
  NOTTAWA               NEAR 1104 AM EST
  FINDLEY               NEAR 1107 AM EST
  BURR OAK              NEAR 1107 AM EST
  COLON                 NEAR 1111 AM EST
  LEONIDAS              NEAR 1112 AM EST

SEEK SHELTER INSIDE A STURDY BUILDING AWAY FROM WINDOWS.  SEVERE
THUNDERSTORMS PRODUCE DESTRUCTIVE HAIL AND DAMAGING WINDS.

ADOLPHSON...RESENT AS PER MI WARNING PT REQUEST.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this severe thunderstorm warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Northern Indiana wrote its last area forecast discussion before this severe thunderstorm warning went out at Apr 1, 9:57 AM EST, 1 hour 1 minute earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Apr 1, 9:57 AM EST, 1 hour 1 minute before
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE NORTHERN INDIANA
957 AM EST WED APR 1 1998

CURRENT SAT AND RADAR SHOWS CLDS AND MSTLY SCT RW IN WRN CWA.  ORD
RPRTD TSRA AT 14Z AND WITH COLDER AIR ALOFT AND MAIN VORT LOBE MVG
INTO AREA...RECOMMEND ADDING PSBL TRW IN FIRST PD...ESPECIALLY IN NW
AND NC CWA. WITH DECENT UL WINDS AND EST CLD TRACK FROM SAT/RADAR THE
CLDS/TSRA/RW WL BE IN NORTH CENTRAL CWA  WITHIN THE NEXT HOUR OR
SO. RADAR SHWNG 3D SHR IN FULTON CTY.

COULD SEE SOME MID 50S IN ERN CWA AS CLDS AND PRECIP WL GET THERE
LATER.

DON'T THINK WINDS WILL SWING AROUND TO WEST UNTIL LATER...RECOMMEND
TAKING THAT OUT OF FIRST PD.

ADOLPHSON

.IWX...NONE

The office that day

Everything else NWS Northern Indiana issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 1, 10:11 AM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningIWXMarshall49 min
Apr 1, 10:19 AM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningIWXKosciusko46 min
Apr 1, 10:23 AM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningIWXElkhart47 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in Indiana, 1998Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in Michigan, 1998Every severe thunderstorm warning in 1998

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; verification from NCEI's Storm Data; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive.