Alert archive / Indiana / Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in 1998

Severe Thunderstorm Warning 46, NWS Indianapolis, IN

May 31, 1998Tipton County, Indiana

NWS Indianapolis, IN issued this severe thunderstorm warning at May 31, 1998, 1:35 PM EST for Tipton County, Indiana. It was in force for 45 min. No storm report in the archive falls inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The counties it named.

The facts

Issued
May 31, 1998, 1:35 PM EST (18:35 UTC)
Expired
May 31, 1998, 2:20 PM EST
In force
45 min
Issued by
NWS Indianapolis, IN
Area
Whole counties

County Tipton County, IN

The radar

The Indianapolis radar (KIND), 70 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 18:38 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The watch it was issued in

The SPC watch in force over the same counties when this warning went out.

IssuedProductOfficeLasted
May 31, 12:15 PM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPC6 hr

The nearest sounding before it

Cncnati-Daytn, OH (KILN), launched 12:00Z, 6.6 hours before the alert went out and 216 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Cncnati-Daytn, OH at 12:00Z on 1998-05-31Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 1259 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Cncnati-Daytn, OH at 12:00Z on 1998-05-31The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 106 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1259 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-256 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
874 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
20 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
106 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
206 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.1

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

312 
WUUS1 KIND 311836 RRA
SVRIND
INC159-311920-

BULLETIN - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNING
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE INDIANAPOLIS IN
135 PM EST SUN MAY 31 1998

THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE IN INDIANAPOLIS HAS ISSUED A

* SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNING FOR...
  TIPTON COUNTY IN CENTRAL INDIANA

* UNTIL 220 PM EST

* AT 132 PM EST... NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE DOPPLER RADAR DETECTED A
  SEVERE THUNDERSTORM 12 MILES EAST OF FRANKFORT OR 1 MILE WEST OF
  KEMPTON MOVING EAST AT 40 MPH.

* THE SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WILL BE NEAR...
  SHARPSVILLE          AROUND 140 PM EST
  TIPTON               AROUND 145 PM EST
  WINDFALL             AROUND 150 PM EST

DAMAGING WINDS AND LARGE HAIL ARE LIKELY. GO INSIDE A STURDY
BUILDING AND STAY AWAY FROM WINDOWS

HAINES

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this severe thunderstorm warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

In the hours before

Special weather statement, May 31, 12:40 PM EST, 55 minutes before
INZ006>009-012>018-020>050-311935-

SPECIAL WEATHER STATEMENT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE INDIANAPOLIS IN
1240 PM EST SUN MAY 31 1998

...SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH HAS BEEN ISSUED FOR MOST OF NORTHERN AND
CENTRAL INDIANA UNTIL 600 PM EST...

THE SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH IS IN EFFECT FOR THAT PART OF INDIANA
NORTH OF A LINE FROM 10 MILES NORTHWEST OF TERRE HAUTE TO 10 MILES
SOUTHEAST OF RICHMOND AND SOUTH OF A LINE FROM 45 MILES SOUTHWEST OF
SOUTH BEND TO 15 MILES NORTHEAST OF ANGOLA. SOME CITIES INCLUDED IN
WATCH ARE FORT WAYNE...LOGANSPORT...KOKOMO...LAFAYETTE...MUNCIE...
INDIANAPOLIS...AND RICHMOND.

AT 1235 PM EST...RADAR INDICATED THUNDERSTORMS RAPIDLY DEVELOPING
OVER NORTHEAST INDIANA. OTHER THUNDERSTORMS WERE MOVING INTO PORTIONS
OF WEST CENTRAL INDIANA. SOME OF THESE STORMS MAY BECOME SEVERE THIS
AFTERNOON.

STAY TUNED TO THIS MEDIA SOURCE FOR FURTHER WEATHER UPDATES.

JAS
Special weather statement, May 31, 12:40 PM EST, 55 minutes before
INZ006>009-012>018-020>050-311935-

SPECIAL WEATHER STATEMENT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE INDIANAPOLIS IN
1240 PM EST SUN MAY 31 1998

...SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH HAS BEEN ISSUED FOR MOST OF NORTHERN AND
CENTRAL INDIANA UNTIL 600 PM EST...

THE SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH IS IN EFFECT FOR THAT PART OF INDIANA
NORTH OF A LINE FROM 10 MILES NORTHWEST OF TERRE HAUTE TO 10 MILES
SOUTHEAST OF RICHMOND AND SOUTH OF A LINE FROM 45 MILES SOUTHWEST OF
SOUTH BEND TO 15 MILES NORTHEAST OF ANGOLA. SOME CITIES INCLUDED IN
WATCH ARE FORT WAYNE...LOGANSPORT...KOKOMO...LAFAYETTE...MUNCIE...
INDIANAPOLIS...AND RICHMOND.

AT 1235 PM EST...RADAR INDICATED THUNDERSTORMS RAPIDLY DEVELOPING
OVER NORTHEAST INDIANA. OTHER THUNDERSTORMS WERE MOVING INTO PORTIONS
OF WEST CENTRAL INDIANA. SOME OF THESE STORMS MAY BECOME SEVERE THIS
AFTERNOON.

STAY TUNED TO THIS MEDIA SOURCE FOR FURTHER WEATHER UPDATES.

JAS

The office that day

Everything else NWS Indianapolis, IN issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
May 31, 2:46 PM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningINDSullivan49 min
May 31, 3:31 PM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningINDKnox34 min
May 31, 3:52 PM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningINDDaviess48 min
May 31, 4:05 PM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningINDMartin35 min
May 31, 4:13 PM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningINDDaviess32 min
May 31, 4:18 PM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningINDDelaware, Randolph47 min
May 31, 4:28 PM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningINDMartin32 min
May 31, 4:49 PM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningINDKnox36 min
May 31, 4:56 PM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningINDDaviess34 min
May 31, 5:25 PM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningINDMartin20 min
May 31, 5:31 PM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningINDHancock34 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in Indiana, 1998Every severe thunderstorm warning in 1998

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.