Alert archive / Texas / Tornado Warnings in 1998

Tornado Warning 29, NWS Houston/Galveston, TX

August 3, 1998Fort Bend County, Harris County, Texas

NWS Houston/Galveston, TX issued this tornado warning at Aug 3, 1998, 6:08 PM CDT for Fort Bend County, Harris County, Texas. It was in force for 62 min. 4 reports came from inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The counties it named, with what was reported inside it.

The facts

Issued
Aug 3, 1998, 6:08 PM CDT (23:08 UTC)
Expired
Aug 3, 1998, 7:10 PM CDT
In force
62 min
Issued by
NWS Houston/Galveston, TX
Area
Whole counties

Counties Fort Bend County, TX, Harris County, TX

The radar

The Houston radar (KHGX), 54 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 23:10 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What was reported inside it

TimeReportWhereRemark
Aug 3, 6:08 PM CDTHail 0.75Katy, TX3/4" hail and 50 mph winds just south of I-10 & Pine Oak.
Aug 3, 6:15 PM CDTThunderstorm WindKaty, TXTrees down in Katy (some on roofs). Katy High School sustained $10,000 in damage.
Aug 3, 6:15 PM CDTThunderstorm WindKaty, TXLarge limbs blown down along HWY 90.
Aug 3, 6:38 PM CDTThunderstorm Wind 50Rosenberg, TXLarge limbs down along HWY 36 at Frito Lay Plant.

NCEI Storm Data entries that began inside the alert's area while it was in force. Before 2003 the local storm report archive is thin, so this is the record of what happened rather than what was phoned in.

The nearest sounding before it

Lake Charles Mun, LA (KLCH), launched 12:00Z, 11.1 hours before the alert went out and 234 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Lake Charles Mun, LA at 12:00Z on 1998-08-03Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 72 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Lake Charles Mun, LA at 12:00Z on 1998-08-03The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 19 square meters per square second.1939Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
72 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-189 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1324 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
1 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
19 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
86 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

583 
WFUS1 KHOU 032306 RRA
TORHOU
TXC157-201-040010-

BULLETIN - EAS ACTIVATION REQUESTED
TORNADO WARNING
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE HOUSTON/GALVESTON TX
608 PM CDT MON AUG 3 1998

THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE IN HOUSTON/GALVESTON HAS ISSUED A

* TORNADO WARNING FOR...
  NORTHERN FORT BEND COUNTY IN SOUTHEASTERN TEXAS
  SOUTHWESTERN HARRIS COUNTY IN SOUTHEASTERN TEXAS

* UNTIL 710 PM CDT

* AT 606 PM CDT... RADAR AND SPOTTER REPORTS INDICATED A TORNADIC
  THUNDERSTORM IN THE VICINITY OF KATY MOVING SOUTHWEST AT 10 MPH.

THIS IS A DANGEROUS STORM SITUATION.  ACT QUICKLY.  IF YOU ARE IN
THE PATH OF THIS TORNADO MOVE TO A PLACE OF SAFETY IN A SMALL
INTERIOR ROOM ON THE LOWEST FLOOR POSSIBLE.  AVOID WINDOWS.
ABANDON CARS AND MOBILE HOMES FOR A REINFORCED BUILDING OR GET INTO
A DITCH OR CULVERT.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this tornado warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Houston/Galveston, TX wrote its last area forecast discussion before this tornado warning went out at Aug 3, 2:20 PM CDT, 3 hours 48 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Aug 3, 2:20 PM CDT, 3 hours 48 minutes before
SOUTHEAST TEXAS FORECAST DISCUSSION
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE HOUSTON/GALVESTON TX
220 PM CDT MON AUG 3 1998

MODELS SHOWING A GRADUAL SLGT INCR IN MOISTURE WITH SLGT H5 HEIGHT
FALLS...MOSTLY 4TH PERIOD. THERE WAS ALSO A HINT OF SOME TROFFING
AT THE SFC TUE AND WED OVR NRN ZONES. GIVEN THESE FACTORS...WOULD
HAVE A CHC POP IN EVERYWHERE FOR DIURNAL CONVECTION BOTH DAYS
(AFTN AND EVENING INLAND ZONES...NO TIMING COAST).

MOS TEMPS APPEAR TOO LOW DRG THE DAY. THE FIRST CLUE IS THAT IT
DOESNT APPEAR TO BE PICKING UP ON TDAS HEAT...ONLY FCSTG 96 AT
IAH AT 21Z. I SUSPECT ITLL BE CLOSER TO THE CENTURY MARK. WILL BE
HIKING THIS UP A TAD...ESPECIALLY TUE. AGAIN...THE BEST HEIGHT FALLS
ARE WED. CLDS MAY PLAY A ROLE...BUT DON'T THINK ENOUGH TO KEEP THINGS
AS "COOL" AS MOS WOULD INDICATE TUE.

ALL CONTINUES QUIET WITH THE CWF. NO FLAGS.

CONT EXCESSIVE HEAT ADVISORY FOR CONSISTENCY SAKE. THINK H.I. VALUES
SHD BE IN THE 105 TO 110 RANGE TMRW.

FCST...
TNGT...FAIR.
TUE...PARTLY SUNNY...HOT AND HUMID WITH WIDELY SCT AFTN AND EVENING
RW/TRW.
TUE NGT...PARTLY CLOUDY.
WED...PARTLY CLOUDY...HOT AND HUMID WITH SCATTERED AFTN AND EVENING
RW/TRW.

PRELIMS...
CLL A/B B/B 076/100 0n75/096 02-3
IAH A/B B/B 077/098 076/096 0214
GLS A/B B/B 081/091 081/091 -2-4

46/RDH

The office that day

Everything else NWS Houston/Galveston, TX issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Aug 3, 4:42 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHGXHarris, Montgomery63 min
Aug 3, 5:16 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHGXHarris59 min
Aug 3, 5:42 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHGXLiberty63 min
Aug 3, 5:42 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHGXJackson63 min
Aug 3, 5:50 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHGXFort Bend, Waller60 min
Aug 3, 6:25 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHGXAustin60 min
Aug 3, 6:31 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHGXHouston, Trinity64 min
Aug 3, 6:42 PM CDTTornado WarningHGXAustin, Colorado, Wharton63 min

Nearby

Tornado Warnings in Texas, 1998Every tornado warning in 1998Tornadoes in 1998

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; verification from NCEI's Storm Data; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.