Alert archive / South Carolina / Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in 1998

Severe Thunderstorm Warning 1, NWS Greenville-Spartanburg, SC

January 8, 1998Oconee County, South Carolina

NWS Greenville-Spartanburg, SC issued this severe thunderstorm warning at Jan 8, 1998, 6:49 PM EST for Oconee County, South Carolina. It was in force for 26 min. 1 report came from inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The counties it named, with what was reported inside it.

The facts

Issued
Jan 8, 1998, 6:49 PM EST (23:49 UTC)
Expired
Jan 8, 1998, 7:15 PM EST
In force
26 min
Issued by
NWS Greenville-Spartanburg, SC
Area
Whole counties

County Oconee County, SC

The radar

The Greer radar (KGSP), 79 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 23:51 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What was reported inside it

TimeReportWhereRemark
Jan 8, 6:53 PM ESTHail 1.75Tamassee, SC

NCEI Storm Data entries that began inside the alert's area while it was in force. Before 2003 the local storm report archive is thin, so this is the record of what happened rather than what was phoned in.

The nearest sounding before it

Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA (KFFC), launched 12:00Z, 11.8 hours before the alert went out and 203 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA at 12:00Z on 1998-01-08Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 208 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA at 12:00Z on 1998-01-08The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 92 square meters per square second.1939587897117136Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
208 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-3 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
535 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
74 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
92 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
96 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.1
Supercell composite
0.5

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

The text of this product is not in the archive. The NWS text archive before 2002 is incomplete.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this severe thunderstorm warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Greenville-Spartanburg, SC wrote its last area forecast discussion before this severe thunderstorm warning went out at Jan 8, 2:25 PM EST, 4 hours 24 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Jan 8, 2:25 PM EST, 4 hours 24 minutes before
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE GREENVILLE/SPARTANBURG, SC
225 PM EST THU JAN 8 1998

FFC:  50% RW/TS TONIGHT
RAH:  ALLOW FFA TO EXPIRE/PARTLY CLOUDY FRI FOOT/PIED
CAE:  INCLUDE TS TONIGHT

DISC: SCT CONVECION SHOULD DEVELOP OVER CWA LATER AND LAST THROUGH
TONIGHT AS COLD AIR ADVECTION AND DRYING AT MID AND UPPER LEVEL LEVELS
COMBINE WITH SOME SURFACE HEATING THIS AFTERNOON. EXPECT ABOUT 40%
TOTAL COVERAGE OVER CWA WITH POSSIBILITY OF HAIL. INITIALLY A BRIEF
CHANGEOVER TO SNOW LOOKED POSSIBLE FOR NC MOUNTAINS TONIGHT. HOWEVER
CLOSER EXAMINATION OF MODEL SOUNDINGS SUGGESTS LIMITED MOISTURE BELOW
THE -10 TO -15 TEMP THRESHOLD FOR BEST SNOW CRYSTAL FORMATION. A BRIEF
PERIOD OF FREEZING DZ APPEARS TO BE MORE LIKELY RATHER THAN SNOW. MOST
OF NC MNTS SHOULD BE AFFECTED BY WRAP AROUND MOISTURE FRI WHILE COLD
AIR ADVECTION IS OFFSET SOME BY DOWNSLOPE FLOW IN FOOT/PIED SECTIONS.

AVL  45/47/27/47  500
CLT  55/61/34/51  300
GSP  51/57/31/51  400

KAJ

In the hours before

Special weather statement, Jan 8, 6:07 PM EST, 42 minutes before
SCZ001>014-019-GAZ010-017-018-026-028-029-NCZ033>037-048>059-
062>072-082-090200-

SEVERE WEATHER OUTLOOK
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE GREENVILLE-SPARTANBURG SC
607 PM EST THU JAN 8 1998

...HAIL-PRODUCING THUNDERSTORMS WILL BE SCATTERED ACROSS THE AREA
THIS EVENING...

THUNDERSTORMS DEVELOPED RAPIDLY LATE THIS AFTERNOON IN THE SOUTHERN
APPALACHIANS. HALF-INCH DIAMETER HAIL WAS REPORTED NEAR NANTAHALA
AND FRANKLIN IN WESTERN NORTH CAROLINA.

CONDITIONS ARE VERY FAVORABLE THIS EVENING FOR THUNDERSTORMS TO
PRODUCE HAIL. A FEW OF THE STORMS MAY REACH SEVERE LEVELS AND
PRODUCE DIME-SIZED OR LARGER HAIL.

SPOTTER GROUPS ARE REQUESTED TO FORWARD ALL HAIL REPORTS TO THE
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE.

PEOPLE IN THE WESTERN CAROLINAS AND EXTREME NORTHEAST GEORGIA SHOULD
REMAIN ALERT TO RAPIDLY CHANGING WEATHER CONDITIONS THIS EVENING.
STAY TUNED TO YOUR FAVORITE MEDIA OUTLET...OR NOAA WEATHER RADIO...
FOR THE LATEST INFORMATION...INCLUDING ANY WATCHES OR WARNINGS.

ZOLTOWSKI
&

END

The office that day

Everything else NWS Greenville-Spartanburg, SC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jan 7, 11:11 PM ESTFlash Flood WarningGSPBurke, Caldwell5 hr
Jan 7, 11:11 PM ESTFlash Flood WarningGSPPolk, Rutherford5 hr
Jan 7, 11:11 PM ESTFlash Flood WarningGSPMcDowell5 hr
Jan 8, 12:01 AM ESTFlash Flood WarningGSPBuncombe, Henderson, Transylvania, Yancey4 hr
Jan 8, 12:01 AM ESTFlash Flood WarningGSPAvery, Mitchell4 hr
Jan 8, 1:19 AM ESTTornado WarningGSPMecklenburg56 min
Jan 8, 1:47 AM ESTTornado WarningGSPCabarrus43 min
Jan 8, 2:09 AM ESTTornado WarningGSPRowan21 min
Jan 8, 3:59 AM ESTFlash Flood WarningGSPAvery, Mitchell, Yancey4 hr
Jan 8, 3:59 AM ESTFlash Flood WarningGSPHaywood, Jackson, Transylvania4 hr
Jan 8, 3:59 AM ESTFlash Flood WarningGSPBuncombe, Henderson4 hr
Jan 8, 4:05 AM ESTFlash Flood WarningGSPBurke, McDowell, Polk, Rutherford4 hr
Jan 8, 4:05 AM ESTFlash Flood WarningGSPCaldwell4 hr
Jan 8, 7:52 AM ESTFlash Flood WarningGSPBuncombe, Haywood, Henderson, McDowell, Transylvania, Yancey4 hr
Jan 8, 7:52 AM ESTFlash Flood WarningGSPPolk4 hr
Jan 8, 7:52 AM ESTFlash Flood WarningGSPAvery, Burke, Caldwell4 hr
Jan 8, 7:52 AM ESTFlash Flood WarningGSPMitchell4 hr
Jan 7, 8:00 PM ESTTornado WarningGSPAnderson, Oconee30 min
Jan 7, 10:34 PM ESTFlash Flood WarningGSPAnderson, Greenville, Laurens, Spartanburg4 hr
Jan 8, 12:47 AM ESTTornado WarningGSPChester43 min
Jan 8, 1:02 AM ESTTornado WarningGSPYork43 min
Jan 8, 3:00 AM ESTFlash Flood WarningGSPGreenville, Spartanburg4 hr
Jan 8, 3:00 AM ESTFlash Flood WarningGSPPickens4 hr
Jan 7, 8:25 PM ESTTornado WarningGSPElbert50 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in South Carolina, 1998Every severe thunderstorm warning in 1998

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; verification from NCEI's Storm Data; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.