Alert archive / Arizona / Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in 1998

Severe Thunderstorm Warning 24, NWS Flagstaff, AZ

July 31, 1998Navajo County, Arizona

NWS Flagstaff, AZ issued this severe thunderstorm warning at Jul 31, 1998, 3:29 PM MDT for Navajo County, Arizona. It was in force for 46 min. No storm report in the archive falls inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The counties it named.

The facts

Issued
Jul 31, 1998, 3:29 PM MDT (21:29 UTC)
Expired
Jul 31, 1998, 4:15 PM MDT
In force
46 min
Issued by
NWS Flagstaff, AZ
Area
Whole counties

County Navajo County, AZ

The radar

The Flagstaff radar (KFSX), 122 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 21:32 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Flgstf/Belemont, AZ (KFGZ), launched 12:00Z, 9.5 hours before the alert went out and 136 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Flgstf/Belemont, AZ at 12:00Z on 1998-07-31Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Flgstf/Belemont, AZ at 12:00Z on 1998-07-31The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 39 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
1625 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
29 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
39 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
53 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

The text of this product is not in the archive. The NWS text archive before 2002 is incomplete.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this severe thunderstorm warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Flagstaff, AZ wrote its last area forecast discussion before this severe thunderstorm warning went out at Jul 31, 3:07 PM MDT, 22 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Jul 31, 3:07 PM MDT, 22 minutes before
NORTHERN ARIZONA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE FLAGSTAFF AZ
207 PM MST FRI JUL 31 1998

SYNOPSIS...SOME LOW LEVEL MOISTURE REMAINING OVER EASTERN ARIZONA
WILL CONTINUE TO CAUSE SOME AFTERNOON SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS TO
DEVELOP THROUGH SATURDAY IN THE EAST CENTRAL MOUNTAINS. OVER THE
REMAINDER OF NORTHERN ARIZONA...SUNNY MORNINGS...WITH A FEW CLOUDS
DEVELOPING OVER THE HIGHER TERRAIN WILL BE THE RULE.

DISCUSSION...LOW TO MID LEVEL RH OVER THE EASTERN HALF OF CWA...WITH
A DECENT MOISTURE GRADIENT CUTTING N-S THROUGH THE AREA. SOME
EFFICIENT PRECIP PRODUCING STORMS HAVE DEVELOPED ALONG THE SOUTHERN
EDGE OF THIS BOUNDARY IN GILA COUNTY. FURTHER N...ATMOSPHERE A BIT
MORE STABLE...AND ALTHOUGH SOME CONVECTION HAS OCCURRED...IT HAS NOT
BEEN QUITE AS STRONG OVER THE NE. THIS COULD CHANGE A CAP ERODES THIS
AFTERNOON. 12Z ETA CONTINUING THE TREND OF DRYING CWA OUT...AND IS
MORE AGGRESSIVE WITH THIS THAN THE AVN-NGM. PREFER NGM THE BEST AS IT
KEEPS RH HANGING AROUND FOR A WHILE. AS TROUGH OVER S NV-UT LIFTS
OUT...WE SHOULD SEE HEIGHTS AND THICKNESS REBOUND SOME WHICH WILL
BRING A DEGREE OR TWO OF WARMING INTO THE AREA. OTHERWISE WILL KEEP
DRY CONDITIONS IN THE WEST...WITH ISOLD TO SCT POPS OVER THE EASTERN
PORTIONS OF THE CWA.

IN THE EXTENDED...WITH DECENT NORTHWESTERLY FLOW CONTINUING
MONDAY...IT SHOULD REMAIN DRY. THE 5H RIDGE BUILDS BACK IN...AND
SUSPECT THAT MONSOONAL FLOW WILL TAKE OVER ONCE AGAIN...ALLOWING FOR
THE DEVELOPMENT OF AFTERNOON SHOWERS AND THUNDERTORMS FOR DAY 4 AND
5 OF THE PERIOD.
MCGRATH
FLG 0000 INW 21--
FLG...NONE.

In the hours before

Special weather statement, Jul 31, 10:05 AM MDT, 5 hours 24 minutes before
AZZ004>018-311900-

AREA THUNDERSTORM OUTLOOK
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE FLAGSTAFF AZ
905 AM MST FRI JUL 31 1998

...ISOLATED THUNDERSTORMS EXPECTED OVER THE MOUNTAINS OF EAST CENTRAL
ARIZONA TODAY...

SPOTTER ACTIVATION SHOULD NOT BE REQUIRED TODAY.

DISCUSSION...DRYER AIR WILL CONTINUE TO SETTLE IN OVER MOST OF
NORTHERN ARIZONA TODAY...AS A DISTURBANCE PASSES TO OUR NORTH. THIS
DISTURBANCE WILL INCREASE DRY SOUTHWEST FLOW AT THE MID LEVELS. NEAR
THE SURFACE...SOME MOISTURE REMAINS...BUT NOT QUITE ENOUGH TO CAUSE
THUNDERSTORM DEVELOPMENT OVER MOST OF NORTHERN ARIZONA.

HOWEVER... AREAS SUCH AS THE WHITE MOUNTAINS AND ALONG THE MOGOLLON
RIM EAST OF FLAGSTAFF WILL SEE SOME ISOLATED SHOWERS AND
THUNDERSTORMS BY EARLY THIS AFTERNOON. THESE THUNDERSTORMS ARE NOT
EXPECTED TO REACH SEVERE LIMITS. MCGRATH

The office that day

Everything else NWS Flagstaff, AZ issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jul 31, 1:54 PM MDTFlash Flood WarningFGZGila2 hr
Jul 31, 3:29 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFGZApache46 min
Jul 31, 4:27 PM MDTFlash Flood WarningFGZNavajo2 hr

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in Arizona, 1998Every severe thunderstorm warning in 1998

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.