Alert archive / Minnesota / Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in 1998

Severe Thunderstorm Warning 241, NWS Grand Forks, ND

August 31, 1998Marshall County, Minnesota

NWS Grand Forks, ND issued this severe thunderstorm warning at Aug 31, 1998, 6:23 PM CDT for Marshall County, Minnesota. It was in force for 32 min. 1 report came from inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The counties it named, with what was reported inside it.

The facts

Issued
Aug 31, 1998, 6:23 PM CDT (23:23 UTC)
Expired
Aug 31, 1998, 6:55 PM CDT
In force
32 min
Issued by
NWS Grand Forks, ND
Area
Whole counties

County Marshall County, MN

What was reported inside it

TimeReportWhereRemark
Aug 31, 6:30 PM CDTHail 0.75Stephen, MN

NCEI Storm Data entries that began inside the alert's area while it was in force. Before 2003 the local storm report archive is thin, so this is the record of what happened rather than what was phoned in.

The nearest sounding before it

International Fa, MN (KINL), launched 12:00Z, 11.4 hours before the alert went out and 227 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, International Fa, MN at 12:00Z on 1998-08-31Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, International Fa, MN at 12:00Z on 1998-08-31The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 72 square meters per square second.1939Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
1998 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
24 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
72 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
116 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

274 
WUUS1 KFAR 312326 RRA
SVRFAR
MNC089-312355-

BULLETIN - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNING
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE EASTERN ND/GRAND FORKS ND
623 PM CDT MON AUG 31 1998

THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE IN GRAND FORKS HAS ISSUED A

* SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNING FOR...
  WESTERN MARSHALL COUNTY IN NORTHWESTERN MINNESOTA

* UNTIL 655 PM CDT

* AT 620 PM CDT RADAR INDICATED A SEVERE THUNDERSTORM 8 MILES NORTH
  OF STEPHEN...OR 35 MILES NORTH OF GRAND FORKS. THE STORM WAS MOVING
  SOUTHEAST AT 20MPH.

 DIME SIZE HAIL WAS OBSERVED IN KENNEDY FROM 605 TO 610 PM.

* THE SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WILL BE NEAR...
  STEPHEN BY 635 PM
  ARGYLE BY 645 PM
  ENGLUND BY 635 PM
  FLORTON BY 635 PM

REMEMBER SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS CAN AND OCCASIONALLY PRODUCE
TORNADOES WITH LITTLE OR NO ADVANCED WARNING.

KENNEDY
&&

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this severe thunderstorm warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Grand Forks, ND wrote its last area forecast discussion before this severe thunderstorm warning went out at Aug 31, 3:23 PM CDT, 3 hours earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Aug 31, 3:23 PM CDT, 3 hours before
FORECAST DISCUSSION FOR EASTERN NORTH DAKOTA AND NORTHWEST MINNESOTA
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE EASTERN ND/GRAND FORKS ND
250 PM CDT MON AUG 31 1998

FORECAST CHALLENGE TONIGHT WILL BE EARLY TSRA THREAT AND OVERNIGHT
MINS. DATA HAS BEEN SPARSE THIS SHIFT WITH GRIDDED DATA NOT YET
AVAILABLE...SAT DATA OLD AND SPORADIC. 18Z SFC MAP INDICATING COLD
FRONT FROM NEAR NE CORNER OF ND TO BETWEEN BIS AND DIK WITH ANOTHER WK
BOUNDARY/WARM FRONT FROM NEAR ROX TO BJI. CONVECTION WHICH PROPAGATED
FROM S MB INTO NW MN APPEARS TO BE FOLLOWING THE LATER BOUNDARY ACROSS
NW MN. INL SOUNDING ALSO INDICATED FAIRLY GOOD H8 WAA WHICH ALSO AIDED
IN SUSTAINING CONVECTION. FROM 12Z RUC SHORTWAVE AND JET DYNAMICS
PROGGED TO REMAIN N OF BORDER. ALSO LOW LEVEL MOIST SOMEWHAT IN
QUESTION AS AREA 12Z SOUNDINGS FAIRLY DRY RESULTING IN MAINLY ELEVATED
CONVECTION. SFC DEWPOINTS CONTINUE IN THE MID TO UPPER 50S WITH ISOLD
60 DEGREE READINGS AHEAD OF CF. H8 FLOW OF 20-30KTS GETS CUT OFF OVR
NEBRASKA SO AM NOT EXPECTING ANY SUSTAINED LOW LEVEL MOIST TRANSPORT.
AS A RESULT EXPECT ANY CONVECTION TO BE WIDELY SCATTERED/ISOLATED. AM
SLIGHTLY CONCERN ABOUT OUTFLOW BOUNDARY WHICH IS EVIDENT FROM KMVX-88D
AND VIS LOOP WHICH MAY INTERACT WITH APPROACHING COLD FRONT ACROSS
EASTERN ND EARLY THIS EVENING. ALSO ADAP INDICATING LI'S -4 TO -6 WITH
WK MOIST CONVERGENCE SO STILL FEEL SOME MENTION OF TSRA NEEDED EVEN
WITH LACK OF UPPER AIR SUPPORT. OTHERWISE CU FIELD HAS SHOWN A RECENT
DISSIPATING TREND. LATER THIS EVENING POST CFP CAA GETS GOING AND
CONTINUES OVERNIGHT INTO SECOND PERIOD. IMPRESSIVE DEWPOINTS IN THE MID
30S AS CLOSE AS SE SASK. WITH SFC GRADIENT AND SIG PRESS RISES MIXING
MAY HOLD TEMPS UP SOMEWHAT OVERNIGHT. WITH LACK OF GRIDDED DATA TO LOOK
AT FEEL GUIDAANCE TEMPS GOOD PLACE TO START. PRELIMINARY GUIDANCE FOR
COORDINATION ONLY.
FOR DVL...MOCLR. LOW 45 TO 50. NW WIND 10 TO 15 MPH.
GFK...ISOLD EARLY EVENING TSRA OTWS MOCLR. LOW 45 TO 50. WIND BECOMING
NW 10 TO 15 MPH.
FAR...ISOLD EARLY EVENING TSRA OTWS MOCLR. LOW AROUND 50. WIND BECOMING
NW 5 TO 15 MPH.
MN4-9>13-17
.TONIGHT...ISOLD EARLY EVENING TSRA OTWS CLEARING. LOW UPPER 40S TO
LOWER 50S. WIND BECOMING NW 10 TO 15 MPH.
MN22-24>27-32>40
.TONIGHT...AN ISOLD EARLY EVENING TSRA POSSIBLE OTHERWISE MOCLR. LOW
AROUND 50. WIND BECOMING NW 5 TO 15 MPH.
VOELKER

The office that day

Everything else NWS Grand Forks, ND issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Aug 31, 4:15 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFGFPolk35 min
Aug 31, 4:36 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFGFMahnomen34 min
Aug 31, 4:52 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFGFKittson33 min
Aug 31, 5:37 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFGFKittson33 min
Aug 31, 6:07 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFGFKittson33 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in Minnesota, 1998Every severe thunderstorm warning in 1998

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; verification from NCEI's Storm Data; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive.