Alert archive / Minnesota / Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in 1998

Severe Thunderstorm Warning 210, NWS Grand Forks, ND

August 16, 1998Becker County, Minnesota

NWS Grand Forks, ND issued this severe thunderstorm warning at Aug 16, 1998, 6:46 PM CDT for Becker County, Minnesota. It was in force for 34 min. 2 reports came from inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The counties it named, with what was reported inside it.

The facts

Issued
Aug 16, 1998, 6:46 PM CDT (23:46 UTC)
Expired
Aug 16, 1998, 7:20 PM CDT
In force
34 min
Issued by
NWS Grand Forks, ND
Area
Whole counties

County Becker County, MN

The radar

The Fargo/Grand Forks radar (KMVX), 141 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 23:50 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What was reported inside it

TimeReportWhereRemark
Aug 16, 7:15 PM CDTHail 0.88Evergreen, MN
Aug 16, 7:30 PM CDTHail 1Detroit Lakes, MN

NCEI Storm Data entries that began inside the alert's area while it was in force. Before 2003 the local storm report archive is thin, so this is the record of what happened rather than what was phoned in.

The watch it was issued in

The SPC watch in force over the same counties when this warning went out.

IssuedProductOfficeLasted
Aug 16, 4:15 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPC6 hr

The nearest sounding before it

International Fa, MN (KINL), launched 12:00Z, 11.8 hours before the alert went out and 254 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, International Fa, MN at 12:00Z on 1998-08-16Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, International Fa, MN at 12:00Z on 1998-08-16The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 215 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
1278 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
31 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
215 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
250 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

201 
WUUS1 KFAR 162349 RRA
SVRFAR
MNC005-170020-

BULLETIN - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNING
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE EASTERN ND/GRAND FORKS ND
646 PM CDT SUN AUG 16 1998

THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE IN GRAND FORKS HAS ISSUED A

* SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNING FOR...
  BECKER COUNTY IN NORTHWESTERN MINNESOTA

* UNTIL 720 PM CDT

* AT 648 PM CDT...DOPPLER RADAR INDICATED A SEVERE THUNDERSTORM
  LOCATED NEAR LITTLE TOAD LAKE OR 12 MILES EAST OF DETROIT LAKES...
  MOVING EAST AT 20 MPH.

* THE SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WILL BE NEAR...
  EVERGREEN

REMEMBER SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS CAN AND OCCASIONALLY PRODUCE
TORNADOES WITH LITTLE OR NO ADVANCED WARNING.

NG

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this severe thunderstorm warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Grand Forks, ND wrote its last area forecast discussion before this severe thunderstorm warning went out at Aug 16, 2:10 PM CDT, 4 hours 36 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Aug 16, 2:10 PM CDT, 4 hours 36 minutes before
FORECAST DISCUSSION FOR EASTERN NORTH DAKOTA AND NORTHWEST MINNESOTA
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE EASTERN ND/GRAND FORKS ND
210 PM CDT SUN AUG 16 1998

WK TSTMS INVOF SFC CDFNT MAY BCM SVR BY 00Z MON AS THEY ENTER CAPPED
ATM OVR SERN ND AND ADJACENT SECTIONS OF MN. CAPE VALUES RATHER HI NR
3500 J/KG OVR SERN ND/WCNTRL MN BASED ON TEMPS NR 90 AND DWPNTS NR 70.
BASED ON OBSERVATIONAL EXTRAPOLATION AND MDL GUIDANCE WOULD PLACE SFC
CDFNT AT 22Z FROM JAMESTOWN TO MAYVILLE TO TVF TO BDE.  BY OOZ MDLS
FOCUS SFC MSTR CONVERGENCE ACRS SRN CWFA.  WOULD CONT TO MENTION PSBL
SVR TSTMS FROM 22Z AREA ON S. XPC TSTMS TO EXIT FA BY 08Z AS CDFNT SINKS
INTO SD AND CNTRL MN.  OVR NERN ND AND XTRM NWRN MN (HCO/ROX) SHOULD BE
DRY FCST TNGT WITH AN INTRUSION OF SC.  SHALLOW NATURE OF AIRMASS IS
CAUSING A LOW LVL INVERSION AND WITH PLENTY OF MSTR AVBL LOW CLDS
SHOULD SPRD S ACRS RGN BEHIND CDFNT.

UPSTRM DWPNTS AND BLDG HI PRES AFT 06Z SUGG MID TO UPR 50S ACRSB
CANADIAN BORDER WARMING TO LWR 60S ACRS SRN CWFA. WILL SENT FIRST PD ZN
IF REQUESTED.

 BELLES

The office that day

Everything else NWS Grand Forks, ND issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Aug 16, 6:12 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFGFBecker33 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in Minnesota, 1998Every severe thunderstorm warning in 1998

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; verification from NCEI's Storm Data; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.