Alert archive / Texas / Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in 1998

Severe Thunderstorm Warning 51, NWS Austin/San Antonio, TX

February 16, 1998Medina County, Texas

NWS Austin/San Antonio, TX issued this severe thunderstorm warning at Feb 16, 1998, 3:09 AM CST for Medina County, Texas. It was in force for 61 min. 1 report came from inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The counties it named, with what was reported inside it.

The facts

Issued
Feb 16, 1998, 3:09 AM CST (09:09 UTC)
Expired
Feb 16, 1998, 4:10 AM CST
In force
61 min
Issued by
NWS Austin/San Antonio, TX
Area
Whole counties

County Medina County, TX

The radar

The Austin/San Antonio radar (KEWX), 112 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 09:11 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What was reported inside it

TimeReportWhereRemark
Feb 16, 3:32 AM CSTHail 0.75Hondo, TX

NCEI Storm Data entries that began inside the alert's area while it was in force. Before 2003 the local storm report archive is thin, so this is the record of what happened rather than what was phoned in.

The nearest sounding before it

Del Rio, TX (KDRT), launched 00:00Z, 9.2 hours before the alert went out and 168 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Del Rio, TX at 00:00Z on 1998-02-16Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 1 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Del Rio, TX at 00:00Z on 1998-02-16The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 144 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-207 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
850 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
30 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
144 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
220 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

584 
WUUS1 KSAT 160910 RRA
SVRSAT
TXC325-161000-
 
BULLETIN - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNING
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE AUSTIN/SAN ANTONIO TX
309 AM CST MON FEB 16 1998
 
THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE IN AUSTIN/SAN ANTONIO HAS ISSUED A
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNING EFFECTIVE UNTIL  410 AM CST
FOR PEOPLE IN THE FOLLOWING LOCATION...
 
IN SOUTH CENTRAL TEXAS
 
   ...MEDINA COUNTY
 
AT 305 AM CST...DOPPLER RADAR INDICATED A SEVERE THUNDERSTORM MOVING
INTO WESTERN MEDINA COUNTY WEST OF DHANNIS ALOMG HWY 90. MOVEMENT WAS
TOWARDS THE EAST AT 35 MPH. THIIS STORM WILL MOVE ACROSS CENTRAL MEDINA
COUNTY AFFECTING BOTH DHANNIS AND HANDO. LARGE HAIL CAN BE EXPECTED.
 
PEOPLE IN THE PATH OF THIS STORM SHOULD BE ALERT TO THE POSSIBILITY
OF LARGE HAIL AND DAMAGING WINDS.  FREQUENT LIGHTNING AND LOCALLY
HEAVY RAIN CAN ALSO OCCUR WITH SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS...FLOODING SMALL
STREAMS...LOW AREAS...AND LOW WATER CROSSINGS.
 
IF YOU SEE SEVERE WEATHER TAKING PLACE...CALL YOUR REPORT TO
THE NEAREST LAW ENFORCEMENT AGENCY FOR IMMEDIATE RELAY TO THE
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE.

The office that day

Everything else NWS Austin/San Antonio, TX issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Feb 16, 2:34 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningEWXMaverick41 min
Feb 16, 2:49 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningEWXDimmit56 min
Feb 16, 8:42 AM CSTFlash Flood WarningEWXLavaca2 hr
Feb 16, 3:16 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningEWXLavaca59 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in Texas, 1998Every severe thunderstorm warning in 1998

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; verification from NCEI's Storm Data; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.