Alert archive / Texas / Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in 1998

Severe Thunderstorm Warning 154, NWS Austin/San Antonio, TX

May 1, 1998Williamson County, Texas

NWS Austin/San Antonio, TX issued this severe thunderstorm warning at May 1, 1998, 4:18 PM CDT for Williamson County, Texas. It was in force for 62 min. 2 reports came from inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The counties it named, with what was reported inside it.

The facts

Issued
May 1, 1998, 4:18 PM CDT (21:18 UTC)
Expired
May 1, 1998, 5:20 PM CDT
In force
62 min
Issued by
NWS Austin/San Antonio, TX
Area
Whole counties

County Williamson County, TX

The radar

The Ft Hood radar (KGRK), 22 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 21:18 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What was reported inside it

TimeReportWhereRemark
May 1, 4:25 PM CDTHail 1Cedar Park, TX
May 1, 5:10 PM CDTHail 1.5Cedar Park, TX

NCEI Storm Data entries that began inside the alert's area while it was in force. Before 2003 the local storm report archive is thin, so this is the record of what happened rather than what was phoned in.

The nearest sounding before it

Fort Worth, TX (KFWD), launched 12:00Z, 9.3 hours before the alert went out and 245 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Fort Worth, TX at 12:00Z on 1998-05-01Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 4 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Fort Worth, TX at 12:00Z on 1998-05-01The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -44 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
4 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-374 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
2023 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
35 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-44 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
78 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

905 
WUUS1 KSAT 012119 RRA
SVRSAT
TXC491-012220-

BULLETIN - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNING
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE AUSTIN/SAN ANTONIO TX
418 PM CDT FRI MAY 1 1998

THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE IN AUSTIN/SAN ANTONIO HAS ISSUED A

* SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNING FOR...
  WILLIAMSON COUNTY IN SOUTH CENTRAL TEXAS

* UNTIL 520 PM CDT


* AT 415 PM CDT... A SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WAS INDICATED NEAR
  LEANDER... BY NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE RADAR... MOVING EAST AT
  15 MPH.

* SOME CITIES AND LOCATIONS IN THE PATH OF THIS STORM ARE...
  LEANDER AND ROUND ROCK

SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS PRODUCE DAMAGING WIND IN EXCESS OF 60 MPH...
DESTRUCTIVE HAIL... DEADLY LIGHTNING... AND VERY HEAVY RAIN. FOR
YOUR PROTECTION MOVE TO AN INTERIOR ROOM ON THE LOWEST FLOOR OF
YOUR HOME OR BUSINESS. HEAVY RAINS FLOOD ROADS QUICKLY SO DO NOT
DRIVE INTO AREAS WHERE WATER COVERS THE ROAD.

The office that day

Everything else NWS Austin/San Antonio, TX issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
May 1, 3:01 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningEWXBlanco49 min
May 1, 3:44 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningEWXBurnet61 min
May 1, 4:33 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningEWXHays, Travis62 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in Texas, 1998Every severe thunderstorm warning in 1998

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; verification from NCEI's Storm Data; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.