Alert archive / Texas / Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in 1998

Severe Thunderstorm Warning 130, NWS Austin/San Antonio, TX

March 16, 1998Frio County, Texas

NWS Austin/San Antonio, TX issued this severe thunderstorm warning at Mar 16, 1998, 12:28 AM CST for Frio County, Texas. It was in force for 62 min. 1 report came from inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The counties it named, with what was reported inside it.

The facts

Issued
Mar 16, 1998, 12:28 AM CST (06:28 UTC)
Expired
Mar 16, 1998, 1:30 AM CST
In force
62 min
Issued by
NWS Austin/San Antonio, TX
Area
Whole counties

County Frio County, TX

What was reported inside it

TimeReportWhereRemark
Mar 16, 1:08 AM CSTThunderstorm WindPearsall, TX

NCEI Storm Data entries that began inside the alert's area while it was in force. Before 2003 the local storm report archive is thin, so this is the record of what happened rather than what was phoned in.

The watch it was issued in

The SPC watch in force over the same counties when this warning went out.

IssuedProductOfficeLasted
Mar 15, 8:00 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPC6 hr

The nearest sounding before it

Del Rio, TX (KDRT), launched 00:00Z, 6.5 hours before the alert went out and 177 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Del Rio, TX at 00:00Z on 1998-03-16Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 1211 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Del Rio, TX at 00:00Z on 1998-03-16The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 88 square meters per square second.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1211 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-26 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
840 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
68 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
88 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
123 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.8
Supercell composite
3.5

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

000 
TTAA00 KSAT 160628 RRA
SVRSAT
TXC163-160730-
 
BULLETIN - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNING
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE AUSTIN/SAN ANTONIO TX
1228 AM CST MON MAR 16 1998
 
THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE IN AUSTIN/SAN ANTONIO HAS ISSUED A
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNING EFFECTIVE UNTIL  130 AM CST
FOR PEOPLE IN THE FOLLOWING LOCATION...
 
IN SOUTH CENTRAL TEXAS
 
   ...FRIO COUNTY
 
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE RADAR INDICATED A SEVERE THUNDERSTORM ALONG THE
ZAVALA FRIO COUNTY LINE MOVING EAST AND NORTHEAST AT 15 MPH.
 
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WINDS CAN REACH SPEEDS OVER 60 MPH.  THESE WINDS
BLOW DOWN TREES...POWER LINES...AND SEVERELY DAMAGE MOBILE HOMES...
SOMETIMES BUILDINGS.  VERY LARGE HAIL CAN INJURE ANYONE CAUGHT
OUTSIDE.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this severe thunderstorm warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

In the hours before

Local storm report, Mar 15, 8:56 PM CST, 3 hours 32 minutes before
PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE AUSTIN/SAN ANTONIO TEXAS
856 PM CST SUN MAR 15 1998

TIME(CST)  .....CITY LOCATION..... STATE  ...EVENT/REMARKS...
           ....COUNTY LOCATION....

0400 PM    COMSTOCK 5NW              TX   .75 INCH HAIL
03/15/98   VAL VERDE                      REPORTED BY COOP OBSERVER
                                          AT KELLY RANCH

0640 PM    LANGTRY 13W               TX   .75 INCH HAIL
03/15/98   VAL VERDE                      RAINFALL OD .80 IN 20-30 MIN
Local storm report, Mar 15, 8:56 PM CST, 3 hours 32 minutes before
PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE AUSTIN/SAN ANTONIO TEXAS
856 PM CST SUN MAR 15 1998

TIME(CST)  .....CITY LOCATION..... STATE  ...EVENT/REMARKS...
           ....COUNTY LOCATION....

0400 PM    COMSTOCK 5NW              TX   .75 INCH HAIL
03/15/98   VAL VERDE                      REPORTED BY COOP OBSERVER
                                          AT KELLY RANCH

0640 PM    LANGTRY 13W               TX   .75 INCH HAIL
03/15/98   VAL VERDE                      RAINFALL OD .80 IN 20-30 MIN

The office that day

Everything else NWS Austin/San Antonio, TX issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Mar 15, 7:57 PM CSTFlash Flood WarningEWXVal Verde2 hr
Mar 15, 8:45 PM CSTFlash Flood WarningEWXEdwards3 hr
Mar 15, 11:44 PM CSTFlash Flood WarningEWXDimmit, Zavala3 hr
Mar 15, 11:53 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningEWXZavala67 min
Mar 16, 12:46 AM CSTFlash Flood WarningEWXBandera, Bexar, Frio, Medina3 hr
Mar 16, 12:46 AM CSTFlash Flood WarningEWXGillespie, Kendall, Kerr3 hr
Mar 16, 12:46 AM CSTFlash Flood WarningEWXBlanco, Comal3 hr
Mar 16, 12:46 AM CSTFlash Flood WarningEWXBurnet, Llano3 hr
Mar 16, 1:31 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningEWXAtascosa59 min
Mar 16, 2:32 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningEWXComal58 min
Mar 16, 3:01 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningEWXGuadalupe, Hays59 min
Mar 16, 3:01 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningEWXWilson59 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in Texas, 1998Every severe thunderstorm warning in 1998

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; verification from NCEI's Storm Data; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive.