Alert archive / Kansas / Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in 1998

Severe Thunderstorm Warning 219, NWS Kansas City, MO

September 28, 1998Leavenworth County, Kansas

NWS Kansas City, MO issued this severe thunderstorm warning at Sep 28, 1998, 9:36 PM CDT for Leavenworth County, Kansas. It was in force for 39 min. 1 report came from inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The counties it named, with what was reported inside it.

The facts

Issued
Sep 28, 1998, 9:36 PM CDT (02:36 UTC)
Expired
Sep 28, 1998, 10:15 PM CDT
In force
39 min
Issued by
NWS Kansas City, MO
Area
Whole counties; the outline is the Mesonet’s reconstruction

County Leavenworth County, KS

What was reported inside it

TimeReportWhereRemark
Sep 28, 9:42 PM CDTHail 1.75Tonganoxie, KSSevere weather spotters reported golfball-size hail in Basehor and 2 miles southwest of Tonganoxie. Another spotter reported dime-size hail in Tonganoxie.

NCEI Storm Data entries that began inside the alert's area while it was in force. Before 2003 the local storm report archive is thin, so this is the record of what happened rather than what was phoned in.

The nearest sounding before it

Topeka, KS (KTOP), launched 00:00Z, 2.6 hours before the alert went out and 56 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Topeka, KS at 00:00Z on 1998-09-29Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 1365 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Topeka, KS at 00:00Z on 1998-09-29The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 68 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1365 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-51 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1785 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
42 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
68 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
187 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.2
Supercell composite
7.8

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

The text of this product is not in the archive. The NWS text archive before 2002 is incomplete.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this severe thunderstorm warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Kansas City, MO wrote its last area forecast discussion before this severe thunderstorm warning went out at Sep 28, 2:25 PM CDT, 7 hours 11 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Sep 28, 2:25 PM CDT, 7 hours 11 minutes before
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE KANSAS CITY/PLEASANT HILL MO
225 PM CDT MON SEP 28 1998

CHALLENGING FORECAST AGAIN TODAY AS MULTITUDE OF SUBTLE FEATURES
AFFECTING WEATHER. WATER VAPOR IMAGERY SHOWS SEVERAL WEAK WAVES
BEING GENERATED IN UPPER JET FIELD. PROFILER DATA SHOWS BETTER LOW
LEVEL JET SET UP NORTH OF AREA FROM EASTERN NEBRASKA INTO SOUTHWEST
MINNESOTA. WEAK SURFACE FRONT IN DAKOTAS AND WESTERN NEBRASKA IS
EXPECTED TO MOVE INTO SOUTHEAST NEBRASKA AND IOWA TONIGHT. ETA AND
NGM BRINGS THIS NORTHERN SURFACE FRONT INTO NORTHWEST MISSOURI
OVERNIGHT. CONVERGENCE ALONG IT REMAINS WEAK...SO WILL NEED TO LOOK
ALOFT FOR CLUES AS TO WHERE CONVECTION MIGHT INITIATE TONIGHT.
MOISTURE AVAILABILITY WILL NOT BE A PROBLEM WITH LOW 70S DEWPOINTS
STREAMING INTO EASTERN KANSAS AT THIS TIME. PLENTY OF MOISTURE ALSO
SHOWING UP AT 850 MB. WAVE AT 850 MB TO BE BRUSHING NORTHERN
MISSOURI OVERNIGHT SO THINK NORTHERN PART OF FORECAST AREA WILL HAVE
A CHANCE OF PRECIPITATION TONIGHT.

FOR TUESDAY...BETTER DYNAMICS DEVELOPING AS A STRONGER SHORT WAVE
EJECTS OUT OF WESTERN U.S. AND JET STREAK DEVELOPS OVER NORTHERN
PLAINS. SURFACE BOUNDARY AND 850 BOUNDARIES SET UP ACROSS FORECAST
AREA TO PROVIDE A BETTER FOCUS AND STILL PLENTY OF MOISTURE IN
PLACE. DEVELOPMENT SHOULD FIRST TAKE PLACE IN THE PLAINS THEN ROLL
SOUTHEAST OVERNIGHT...SO MAY BE A FAIRLY LATE NIGHT EVENT.

NO SUBSTANTIAL COOL DOWN EXPECTED UNTILx LATER IN WEAK AS CANADIAN
AIR STAYS BOTTLED UP IN NORTHERN PLAINS. GUIDANCE TEMPS REFLECT THIS
AND WILL BE FOLLOWED.

.EAX...
KS...NONE
MO...NONE

PC

The office that day

Everything else NWS Kansas City, MO issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Sep 28, 10:11 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningEAXPlatte49 min
Sep 28, 10:33 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningEAXClay42 min
Sep 28, 11:54 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningEAXBates36 min
Sep 28, 9:55 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningEAXWyandotte50 min
Sep 28, 11:10 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningEAXLinn, Miami65 min
Sep 28, 11:46 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningEAXAtchison44 min
Sep 29, 12:22 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningEAXLeavenworth53 min
Sep 29, 12:39 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningEAXJohnson36 min
Sep 29, 1:05 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningEAXWyandotte40 min
Sep 29, 1:15 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningEAXLeavenworth45 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in Kansas, 1998Every severe thunderstorm warning in 1998

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; verification from NCEI's Storm Data; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive.