Alert archive / Missouri / Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in 1998

Severe Thunderstorm Warning 217, NWS Kansas City, MO

September 1, 1998Nodaway County, Missouri

NWS Kansas City, MO issued this severe thunderstorm warning at Sep 1, 1998, 2:22 AM CDT for Nodaway County, Missouri. It was in force for 38 min. 1 report came from inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The outline the Iowa Environmental Mesonet reconstructed for it; the warning itself named whole counties, with what was reported inside it.

The facts

Issued
Sep 1, 1998, 2:22 AM CDT (07:22 UTC)
Expired
Sep 1, 1998, 3:00 AM CDT
In force
38 min
Issued by
NWS Kansas City, MO
Area
Whole counties; the outline is the Mesonet’s reconstruction

County Nodaway County, MO

The radar

The Pleasant Hill radar (KEAX), 170 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 07:26 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What was reported inside it

TimeReportWhereRemark
Sep 1, 2:55 AM CDTHail 0.75Barnard, MOThe Nodaway County Sheriff's Ofiice reported dime-size hail 2 miles east of Barnard.

NCEI Storm Data entries that began inside the alert's area while it was in force. Before 2003 the local storm report archive is thin, so this is the record of what happened rather than what was phoned in.

The nearest sounding before it

Topeka, KS (KTOP), launched 00:00Z, 7.4 hours before the alert went out and 156 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Topeka, KS at 00:00Z on 1998-09-01Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 1954 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Topeka, KS at 00:00Z on 1998-09-01The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 81 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1954 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-57 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
2035 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
25 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
81 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
224 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
13.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

397 
WUUS1 KMCI 010725 RRA
SVRMCI
MOC147-010800-
BULLETIN - EAS ACTIVATION REQUESTED
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNING
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE KANSAS CITY-PLEASANT HILL MO
222 AM CDT TUE SEP 1 1998

THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE IN PLEASANT HILL HAS ISSUED A

* SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNING FOR...
     SOUTHERN NODAWAY COUNTY IN MISSOURI

* UNTIL 300 AM CDT

* AT 222 AM CDT NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE DOPPLER RADAR INDICATED...
  TWO SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS...ONE 5 MILES SOUTHWEST OF MARYVILLE...
  AND THE OTHER NEAR CONCEPTION...MOVING SOUTHEAST AT 20 MILES PER
  HOUR.

* THE SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WILL BE...
     NEAR ARKOE NOW
     NEAR BARNARD AT 245 AM CDT
     NEAR GUILFORD AT 250 AM CDT

PEOPLE IN THE PATH OF THIS STORM...CAN EXPECT GOLFBALL SIZE 
HAIL...AND WIND GUSTS UP TO 60 MPH. FOR YOUR SAFETY...MOVE 
INDOORS...AND STAY AWAY FROM WINDOWS.

THIS IS A DANGEROUS STORM. IF YOU ARE IN ITS PATH...YOU SHOULD 
PREPARE FOR DAMAGING WINDS...LARGE HAIL...AND DEADLY LIGHTNING. 
PEOPLE OUTSIDE SHOULD MOVE TO A SHELTER...INSIDE A STRONG 
BUILDING....BUT AWAY FROM WINDOWS.

LAT...LON 4037 9488 4031 9512 4014 9502 4013 9462
          4029 9462

WELVAERT

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this severe thunderstorm warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Kansas City, MO wrote its last area forecast discussion before this severe thunderstorm warning went out at Aug 31, 3:08 PM CDT, 11 hours 14 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Aug 31, 3:08 PM CDT, 11 hours 14 minutes before
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE KANSAS CITY/PLEASANT HILL MO
308 PM CDT MON AUG 31 1998

NUMEROUS PROBLEMS OBTAINING DATA THIS PM BOTH ON THE LOCAL AND NATIONAL
LEVEL. STLT LOOPS AS OF 1900 UTC SHW DECENT SHRT WV MVG ACR NW IA. ETA
APPRS TO HAVE BEST HANDLE ON THIS FEATURE SO WILL PRETTY MUCH STAY WITH
ETA TIMING. ADAP DATA STILL SHOWING DECENT PLUS 3-4 CAP OVR MOST OF
FCST UND SHRT WV H7 RDG. ONLY GOT TO SEE NGM GRIDDED DATA WHICH DID NOT
SUGGEST MUCH IN THE WAY OF MID/UPR LVL CAA. HOWEVER WITH ADAD DATA
SHOWING BEST AXIS OF 4000-5000 J/KG CAPES AND LOWEST LI'S XTNDG FM ERN
NE INTO NW MO WILL LEAVE CURRENT POP CONFIGURATION ALONE FOR TNT INTO
TUE AM. HOWEVER LOCATION OF BEST FCST DYNAMICS WOULD SUGGEST GREATEST
THREAT FOR TSTMS OVE NE CWA. SKEWED POPS DOWNWARD FM THIS DIRECTION.

MODELS APPR CONSITANT IN BRINGING PIECE OF COOLER CANADIAN SFC HIGH
INTO NRN MO. BASED ON AMS OVR NRN PLNS TRIMMED TEMPS DOWNWARD A TAD IN|
LAST THREE PRDS. BASICALLY AGREE WITH COOLER FAN NUMBERS. IN XTND FCST
PRD AGREE WITH NCEP FCST WHICH APPRS TO BE IN LN WITH MRF/CANADIAN SOLN
OF WARMING THINGS UP AGN DY 4 AND 5.

KS...NONE
MO...NONE.

BODNER

In the hours before

Local storm report, Sep 1, 2:04 AM CDT, 18 minutes before
PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE KANSAS CITY/PLEASANT HILL MO
204 AM CDT TUE SEP 01 1998

TIME(CDT)  .....CITY LOCATION..... STATE   ...EVENT/REMARKS...
           ....COUNTY LOCATION....

0200 AM    MARYVILLE                 MO    1 INCH HAIL
09/01/98   NODAWAY

WELVAERT
Local storm report, Sep 1, 2:09 AM CDT, 13 minutes before
PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE KANSAS CITY/PLEASANT HILL MO
209 AM CDT TUE SEP 01 1998

TIME(CDT)  .....CITY LOCATION..... STATE   ...EVENT/REMARKS...
           ....COUNTY LOCATION....

0202 AM    STANBERRY                 MO    1 INCH HAIL
09/01/98   GENTRY

WELVAERT

The office that day

Everything else NWS Kansas City, MO issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Sep 1, 1:40 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningEAXGentry50 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in Missouri, 1998Every severe thunderstorm warning in 1998

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; verification from NCEI's Storm Data; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.