Alert archive / Iowa / Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in 1998

Severe Thunderstorm Warning 261, NWS Des Moines, IA

July 15, 1998Worth County, Iowa

NWS Des Moines, IA issued this severe thunderstorm warning at Jul 15, 1998, 1:46 AM CDT for Worth County, Iowa. It was in force for 64 min. 1 report came from inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The counties it named, with what was reported inside it.

The facts

Issued
Jul 15, 1998, 1:46 AM CDT (06:46 UTC)
Expired
Jul 15, 1998, 2:50 AM CDT
In force
64 min
Issued by
NWS Des Moines, IA
Area
Whole counties

County Worth County, IA

The radar

The Minneapolis radar (KMPX), 165 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 06:49 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What was reported inside it

TimeReportWhereRemark
Jul 15, 2:26 AM CDTThunderstorm Wind 50Manly, IA

NCEI Storm Data entries that began inside the alert's area while it was in force. Before 2003 the local storm report archive is thin, so this is the record of what happened rather than what was phoned in.

The watch it was issued in

The SPC watch in force over the same counties when this warning went out.

IssuedProductOfficeLasted
Jul 15, 1:30 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPC4 hr

The nearest sounding before it

Minneapolis, MN (KMPX), launched 00:00Z, 6.8 hours before the alert went out and 166 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Minneapolis, MN at 00:00Z on 1998-07-15Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 2121 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Minneapolis, MN at 00:00Z on 1998-07-15The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 59 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
2121 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-44 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1376 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
29 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
59 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
146 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.3
Supercell composite
2.5

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

879 
WUUS1 KDSM 150645 RRA
SVRDSM
IAC025-033-081-091-151-187-195-197-150750-

BULLETIN - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNING
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE DES MOINES IA
146 AM CDT WED JUL 15 1998

THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE IN DES MOINES HAS ISSUED A

* SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNING FOR...
  CALHOUN COUNTY IN WEST CENTRAL IOWA
  CERRO GORDO COUNTY IN NORTH CENTRAL IOWA
  HANCOCK COUNTY IN NORTH CENTRAL IOWA
  HUMBOLDT COUNTY IN NORTH CENTRAL IOWA
  POCAHONTAS COUNTY IN NORTHWESTERN IOWA
  WEBSTER COUNTY IN CENTRAL IOWA
  WORTH COUNTY IN NORTH CENTRAL IOWA
  WRIGHT COUNTY IN NORTH CENTRAL IOWA

* UNTIL 250 AM CDT

* AT 143 AM CDT... DOPPLER RADAR INDICATED A LINE OF SEVERE
  THUNDERSTORMS 24 MILES WEST OF MASON CITY OR 2 MILES NORTH
  NORTHEAST OF DUNCAN MOVING SOUTH SOUTHEAST AT 30 MPH.

* THIS STORM CAN BE EXPECTED NEAR...
   GARNER             BY 149 AM CDT
   VENTURA            BY 150 AM CDT
   KLEMME             BY 202 AM CDT
   BELMOND            BY 223 AM CDT
   MASON CITY         BY 155 AM CDT
   FORT DODGE         BY 149 AM CDT
THIS STORM HAS A HISTORY OF DAMAGING WIND. GO INSIDE A STURDY
BUILDING AND STAY AWAY FROM WINDOWS

FORSTER

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this severe thunderstorm warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

In the hours before

Special weather statement, Jul 14, 10:06 PM CDT, 3 hours 40 minutes before
IAZ004>007-015>017-023>025-033-034-044-151100-

CENTRAL IOWA THUNDERSTORM OUTLOOK
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE DES MOINES IA
1006 PM CDT TUE JUL 14 1998

HAZARD--A LINE OF THUNDERSTORMS WITH STRONG WIND GUSTS TO 50 MPH
AND HEAVY RAIN.

AREA OF CONCERN--ALONG AND NORTHWEST OF A MASON CITY TO DENISON LINE.

TIMING DETAILS--MOVING TOWARDS A SPENCER--ESTHERVILLE--NORTHWOOD
BETWEEN 300 AND 500 AM...POSSIBLY SPREADING AS FAR SOUTHEAST AS
MASON CITY...CLARION AND DENISON CLOSER TO 600 AM.

METEOROLOGICAL COMMENTS--AT 1000 PM...A LINE OF STRONG TO SEVERE
THUNDERSTORMS WAS LOCATED FROM NEAR THE TWIN CITIES WEST INTO EAST
CENTRAL SOUTH DAKOTA NEAR WATERTOWN.  THIS LINE OF STORMS WAS
TRENDING A SOUTHWARD PROPAGATION INTO A MOISTURE AND INSTABILITY
AXIS LOCATED FROM NORTHEAST NEBRASKA INTO NORTH CENTRAL IOWA.  LOW-
LEVEL WINDS WERE INCREASING JUST ABOVE THE GROUND INCREASING
CONVERGENCE INTO THE STORMS.  THERE REMAINS A SLIGHT CHANCE THAT
THESE STORMS WILL HOLD TOGETHER INTO THE AREA OF CONCERN LATE
TONIGHT.  NEGATIVE FACTORS ARE A LACK OF UPPER LEVEL SUPPORT OVER
NORTHERN AND NORTHWEST IOWA WITH MORE STABLE AIR TRYING TO WORK
INTO THE STATE FROM ILLINOIS AND MISSOURI.

PRECAUTIONS--NO IMMEDIATE ACTION IS NEEDED...HOWEVER...IT IS ADVISED
THAT SPOTTER GROUPS KEEP CHECKING NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE SHORT
TERM FORECASTS AND ANY UPDATES TONIGHT.

KULA

The office that day

Everything else NWS Des Moines, IA issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jul 15, 1:46 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDMXCalhoun, Humboldt, Pocahontas, Webster64 min
Jul 15, 1:46 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDMXCerro Gordo, Hancock, Wright64 min
Jul 15, 2:05 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDMXCarroll, Greene60 min
Jul 15, 2:05 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDMXHamilton60 min
Jul 15, 2:22 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDMXHardin63 min
Jul 15, 2:22 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDMXBoone63 min
Jul 15, 2:30 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDMXCrawford65 min
Jul 15, 3:01 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDMXDallas, Guthrie, Polk64 min
Jul 15, 3:01 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDMXStory64 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in Iowa, 1998Every severe thunderstorm warning in 1998

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; verification from NCEI's Storm Data; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.